Tether traction systems and methods of use thereof
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of medical devices. In particular, the present disclosure relates to traction systems, and methods of use thereof, for endoscopic procedures such as tissue dissection. For example, a traction system may include a filament extendable along an outer surface of an endoscope with a distal end of the filament attachable to a medical device engaged with a target tissue of a body lumen.
1. A system for use with a flexible elongate tubular member extendible within and through a patient and having a working channel therethrough, the system comprising:
a first guide mounted with respect to an outer surface of the flexible elongate tubular member; and
a first filament extendable through the first guide and along an outer surface of the flexible elongate tubular member;
wherein the first filament has a distal end configured to be coupled to tissue via an instrument extended through the working channel of the flexible elongate tubular member, and a proximal end extendable proximally to outside the patient for control by a medical professional to proximally pull on the first filament to apply traction to the tissue.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first filament extends through the first guide without an additional element therearound.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first filament is extendable proximally outside the patient to be retractable by a physician.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second guide attached to an outer surface of the cap; and
a second filament extendable along the outer surface of the flexible elongate tubular member.
5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a flexible elongate shaft extendable along the outer surface of the flexible elongate tubular member and the cap and through the second guide, wherein the second filament is extendable through the flexible elongate shaft.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible elongate tubular member is an endoscope.
7. The system of claim 5 , further comprising a first endoscopic instrument extending through the working channel of the flexible elongate tubular member.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the first filament is extendable from a first end attached to a distal end of the first endoscopic instrument to a second end extended outside the patient and retractable by a physician.
9. A system for use with a flexible elongate tubular member extendible within and through a patient and having a working channel therethrough, the system comprising:
a first guide extendable along at least a portion of an outer surface of the flexible elongate tubular member;
a first filament having a distal end and a proximal end and extendable through the first guide; and
a first instrument extendable through the working channel of the flexible elongate tubular member and having a distal end configured to be coupled with the distal end of the filament to couple the distal end of the first filament with respect to tissue within the patient.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first instrument includes first and second arms, the distal end of the first filament disposed around one of the arms.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first and second arms are movable with respect to each other to engage target tissue to couple the distal end of the filament to the target tissue.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the distal end of the first filament is attached to the distal end of the first instrument by adhesives, soldering, welding, brazing, or mechanical attachments such as bands, clamps, or ratchet, or combinations thereof.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first instrument comprises a sheath and a first medical device coupled to a distal end of the sheath at the distal end of the first instrument.
14. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a second guide extending along a portion of the outer surface of the endoscope and a second filament extending through the second guide and along an outer surface of the endoscope.
15. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a flexible elongate shaft extendable along the outer surface of the endoscope and through the second guide, wherein the second filament extends through the flexible elongate shaft.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the proximal end of the filament is extendable proximally to outside the patient for control by a medical professional to proximally pull on the first filament to apply traction to the tissue via the distal end of the filament and the distal end of the first instrument.
17. A method of assembling a system for performing an endoscopic procedure within a patient, the method comprising:
advancing a first instrument through a working channel of an elongate tubular member to advance a distal end of the first instrument distal to the distal end of the elongate tubular member;
advancing a first filament along an outer surface of a flexible elongate tubular member to a distal end of the flexible elongate tubular member; and
coupling a distal end of the first filament to the distal end of the first instrument so that the system is ready to be advanced through a body lumen of a patient to position the distal end of the elongate tubular member adjacent a target tissue to couple the distal end of the first filament, via the distal end of the first instrument, to the target tissue so that pulling proximally on the proximal end of the filament applies traction to the target tissue.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising extending the first filament through a first guide mounted on an outer surface of the flexible elongate tubular member.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising extending the first filament directly through the first guide without an additional element therearound.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the target tissue is within a patient, the method further comprising extending the proximal end of the first filament outside the patient.