Boat with independently-controlled, twin rear steering, stowable hydrofoils
A fully electric hydrofoil boat comprises an elongated hull, a front canard hydrofoil supported by a front support system configured to raise or lower thereof, and a pair of independently-controlled port and starboard rear stowable hydrofoils supported by their respective rear support systems, configured to raise or lower the rear hydrofoils to a selected depth or tilt them out of the water when docking or transporting the boat on a trailer. The hull has a cut-out section in the front portion sized to fit the front canard hydrofoil out of the water if desired. The boat may operate energy-efficiently in a hydrofoil flight mode at high speeds or in a displacement mode at slow speeds when the hydrofoils are in their raised positions.
1. A hydrofoil boat comprising:
an elongated hull defining a front portion and a rear portion,
wherein the improvement is characterized by the hydrofoil boat further comprising:
a front canard hydrofoil mounted on a front support system positioned in the front portion of the hull and configured to raise or lower the front canard hydrofoil between a front stowed position and a front operating position,
a pair of independently-controlled first rear hydrofoil and second rear hydrofoil, each of the first and second rear hydrofoils mounted on a respective first rear support system and a second rear support system in the rear portion of the hull, each of the first and the second rear hydrofoils is equipped with a respective and independently-controlled first and second motor-driven propeller,
wherein each of the first and the second rear support systems is further configured to:
independently raise or lower the respective first and second rear hydrofoils between a raised position and a lowered position,
independently rotate the respective first and second rear hydrofoils around their respective first and second vertical axes to facilitate steering of the hydrofoil boat, and
independently tilt the respective first and second rear hydrofoils out of the water when the first and the second rear hydrofoils are in the raised position.
2. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 1 , wherein the elongated hull defines a longitudinal axis of symmetry along a length thereof, and wherein a center of the front canard hydrofoil is located along the longitudinal axis of symmetry thereof.
3. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 2 , wherein the pair of first and second rear hydrofoils is located side-by-side in the rear portion of the hull and symmetrically along the longitudinal axis of the hull.
4. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 3 , wherein the pair of first and second rear hydrofoils is located adjacent to each other and configured to operate together as a single main wing of the hydrofoil boat.
5. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 1 , wherein the first and the second motor-driven propellers are rotated using battery-operated electric motors, thereby the hydrofoil boat is entirely electrically operated.
6. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 1 , wherein the first and the second rear support systems respectively comprise a first rear strut and a second rear strut, configured to support respectively the first rear hydrofoil and the second rear hydrofoil.
7. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 6 , wherein each of the first rear strut and the second rear strut has an elongated cross-sectional shape aligned with the respective thrust vectors of the first and second motor-driven propellers, thereby rotating the respective first and second rear hydrofoils around their respective first and second vertical axes causes the first and second rear struts to operate as rudders of the hydrofoil boat for steering purposes thereof.
8. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 1 , wherein the hull has a cut-out section on a bottom thereof sized and configured to fit the front canard hydrofoil therein when in the front stowed position.
9. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 8 , wherein the cut-out section extends above a water line of the hydrofoil boat.
10. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 9 , wherein the cut-out section is sized to accept the front canard hydrofoil to be out of the water when in the front stowed position, thereby all of the front and rear hydrofoils of the hydrofoil boat have at least one position out of the water.
11. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 1 , wherein the front canard hydrofoil is equipped with a flap configured to be tilted up or down to control the operation of the hydrofoil boat.
12. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 11 , wherein the cut-out section is sized to accept the front canard hydrofoil to be out of the water when in the front stowed position regardless of whether the front flap is tilted up or down.
13. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 9 , wherein a hull bottom area adjacent the cut-out section is curved to minimize hydrodynamic drag caused by the cut-out section of the hull.
14. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 13 , wherein the hull bottom area adjacent the cut-out section of the hull extends lower than the front canard hydrofoil when in the front stowed position, thereby protecting the front canard hydrofoil from debris or a bottom ground when operating in shallow water.
15. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 1 , wherein the hull has an inverted bow in the front portion thereof.
16. The hydrofoil boat, as in claim 1 , wherein each of the first and the second rear support systems are respectively rotatably supported at the rear portion of the elongated hull to facilitate independent tilting of the first and the second rear support systems while in the raised position, thereby raising respective first and second rear hydrofoils out of the water.
17. A hydrofoil boat comprising:
an elongated hull defining a front portion and a rear portion,
wherein the improvement is characterized by the hydrofoil boat further comprising:
a front canard hydrofoil mounted on a front support system positioned in the front portion of the hull and configured to raise or lower the front canard hydrofoil between a front stowed position and a front operating position,
a pair of independently-controlled first rear hydrofoil and second rear hydrofoil, each of the first and second rear hydrofoils mounted on a respective first rear support system and a second rear support system in the rear portion of the hull, each of the first and the second rear hydrofoils is equipped with a respective and independently-controlled first and second motor-driven propeller,
wherein each of the first and the second rear support systems is further configured to:
independently raise or lower the respective first and second rear hydrofoils between a raised position and a lowered position, and
independently rotate the respective first and second rear hydrofoils around their respective first and second vertical axes to facilitate steering of the hydrofoil boat, and
wherein each of the first and the second rear support systems are respectively rotatably supported at the rear portion of the elongated hull to facilitate independent tilting of the first and the second rear support systems while in the raised position, thereby raising respective first and second rear hydrofoils out of the water.