Relay communication method and communications apparatus
Embodiments of this application disclose a relay communication method and a communications apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to resolve a problem that communications system performance is unable to be met because remote UE selects relay UE to forward data in existing relay communication. The method includes a network device obtains a measurement report that includes signal quality of a sidelink (sidelink, SL) between first user equipment and at least one second user equipment and a radio network identifier of the at least one second user equipment. The network device selects target relay user equipment, of the first user equipment, from the at least one second user equipment based on the measurement report and selection assistance information associated with each second user equipment.
1. A relay communication method, comprising:
obtaining, by a network device, a measurement report that includes:
signal quality of a sidelink between first user equipment and at least one second user equipment;
a radio network identifier of the at least one second user equipment; and
a radio network identifier of a first of the at least one second user equipment is used by the network device to identify the first of the at least one second user equipment;
selecting, by the network device, target relay user equipment, of the first user equipment, from the at least one second user equipment based on the measurement report and selection assistance information associated with each second user equipment; and
obtaining, by the network device, a sidelink identifier of the at least one second user equipment, wherein a sidelink identifier of each second user equipment is used for sidelink (SL) communication between the first user equipment and the first of the at least one second user equipment.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the selection assistance information includes one or more of the following information:
subscription information of the first of the at least one second user equipment;
air interface signal quality of the first of the at least one second user equipment;
air interface signal quality of the first user equipment;
load information of the first of the at least one second user equipment; and
interference information of the first of the at least one second user equipment.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the obtaining, by the network device, the measurement report further comprising:
receiving, by the network device, the measurement report from the first user equipment over an air interface between the network device and the first user equipment;
receiving, by the network device, the measurement report from initial relay user equipment, wherein the initial relay user equipment is a second of the at least one second user equipment selected by the first user equipment from the at least one second user equipment; or
receiving, by the network device, signal quality of a sidelink between each second user equipment and the first user equipment and a radio network identifier of the second of the at least one second user equipment from the at least one second user equipment over an air interface between the network device and the second user equipment.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
sending, by the network device, a radio network identifier of the target relay user equipment or a sidelink identifier of the target relay user equipment to the first user equipment.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining, by the network device, a radio network identifier of the first user equipment or a sidelink identifier of the first user equipment, wherein:
the radio network identifier of the first user equipment is allocated by the network device; and
the sidelink identifier of the first user equipment is used for SL communication between the first user equipment and the at least one second user equipment.
6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising:
sending, by the network device, an announcement message to the target relay user equipment, wherein:
the announcement message is used to trigger the target relay user equipment to establish an SL connection to the first user equipment; and
the announcement message includes the radio network identifier of the first user equipment or the sidelink identifier of the first user equipment.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
sending, by the network device, group scheduling information to the target relay user equipment, wherein:
the group scheduling information is used to schedule data of communication between the first user equipment and the network device; and
the group scheduling information includes a group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI) for group scheduling and time-frequency domain information for the group scheduling.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
configuring, by the network device, a trigger condition for the first user equipment, wherein:
the trigger condition is configured to be used to trigger the first user equipment to send a discovery request message to the at least one second user equipment.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:
the trigger condition includes air interface signal quality of the first user equipment being less than or equal to a first threshold.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the radio network identifier of the first of the at least one second user equipment comprises a cell identifier (cell ID) and a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI).
11. An apparatus, comprising:
one or more processors;
a non-transitory memory coupled to the one or more processors, wherein the non-transitory memory stores a program to be executed by the one or more processors, the program including instructions to:
obtain, by the one or more processors, a measurement report that includes:
signal quality of a sidelink between first user equipment and at least one second user equipment;
a radio network identifier of the at least one second user equipment; and
a radio network identifier of a first of the at least one second user equipment is used by a network device to identify the first of the at least one second user equipment;
select, by the one or more processors, target relay user equipment, of the first user equipment, from the at least one second user equipment based on the measurement report and selection assistance information associated with each second user equipment; and
obtain, by the one or more processors, a sidelink identifier of the at least one second user equipment, wherein a sidelink identifier of each second user equipment is used for sidelink (SL) communication between the first user equipment and the first of the at least one second user equipment.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the selection assistance information includes-one or more of the following information:
subscription information of the first of the at least one second user equipment;
air interface signal quality of the first of the at least one second user equipment;
air interface signal quality of the first user equipment;
load information of the first of the at least one second user equipment; and
interference information of the first of the at least one second user equipment.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the instructions that cause the one or more processors to obtain the measurement report further includes instructions that cause the one or more processors to:
receive, by the one or more processors, the measurement report from the first user equipment over an air interface between the apparatus and the first user equipment;
receive, by the one or more processors, the measurement report from initial relay user equipment, wherein:
the initial relay user equipment is a second of the at least one second user equipment selected by the first user equipment from the at least one second user equipment; or
receive, by the one or more processors, signal quality of a sidelink between each second user equipment and the first user equipment and a radio network identifier of the second of the at least one second user equipment from the second of the at least one second user equipment over an air interface between the apparatus and the second of the at least one second user equipment.
14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:
send, by the one or more processors, a radio network identifier of the target relay user equipment or a sidelink identifier of the target relay user equipment to the first user equipment.
15. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:
obtain, by the one or more processors, a radio network identifier of the first user equipment or a sidelink identifier of the first user equipment, wherein:
the radio network identifier of the first user equipment is allocated by the one or more processors; and
the sidelink identifier of the first user equipment is used for SL communication between the first user equipment and the at least one second user equipment.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:
send, by the one or more processors, an announcement message to the target relay user equipment, wherein:
the announcement message is used to trigger the target relay user equipment to establish an SL connection to the first user equipment; and
the announcement message includes the radio network identifier of the first user equipment or the sidelink identifier of the first user equipment.
17. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:
send, by the one or more processors, group scheduling information to the target relay user equipment, wherein:
the group scheduling information is used to schedule data of communication between the first user equipment and the one or more processors and
the group scheduling information includes a group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI) for group scheduling and time-frequency domain information for the group scheduling.
18. A non-transitory computer readable medium that stores instructions executable by a computer, and the instructions cause the computer to:
obtain, by a network device, a measurement report, wherein the measurement report includes:
signal quality of a sidelink between first user equipment and at least one second user equipment;
a radio network identifier of the at least one second user equipment; and
a radio network identifier of a first of the at least one second user equipment is used by the network device to identify the first of the at least one second user equipment;
select, by the network device, target relay user equipment, of the first user equipment, from the at least one second user equipment based on the measurement report and selection assistance information associated with each second user equipment; and
obtain, by the one or more processors, a sidelink identifier of the at least one second user equipment, wherein a sidelink identifier of each second user equipment is used for sidelink (SL) communication between the first user equipment and the first of the at least one second user equipment.