IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,419,764
Granted Patent B2
US 12,419,764 · App. 16/810,679 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Bioabsorbable flow diverting scaffold

Inventors: Alim P. Mitha (Calgary, CA); John H. Wong (Calgary, CA); Mehdi Jamshidi (Calgary, CA)
Assignee: Fluid Biomed Inc.
A61F2/90A61F2210/0004A61F2210/0014A61F2210/0057A61F2250/0098
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,419,764
App. No.
16/810,679
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

This disclosure relates to scaffolds made of a braid of bioabsorbable polymeric fibers for implantation within a lumen of a mammalian body and, in particular, to such scaffolds that are configured to divert blood flow from a pathology associated with a blood vessel.

Claims (27)

1. An endovascular device for positioning in a lumen of an intracranial blood vessel to divert blood flow from an aneurysm of the intracranial blood vessel, the endovascular device comprising:

a resiliently deformable tubular body comprising a braid having (1) at least 38 interwoven bioabsorbable polymeric fibers and (2) from 2 to 12 resiliently deformable interwoven metal wires,

wherein the braid has a porosity in a range from 60% to 80% when in an expanded configuration selected to permit a small amount of blood to enter the aneurysm with low velocity which causes thrombosis and occlusion of the aneurysm and permits the aneurysm to heal, and

wherein the resiliently deformable metal wires are both (1) configured to facilitate and/or maintain radial and/or axial expansion of the polymeric fibers in the tubular body in the lumen and (2) comprise a radio-opaque material configured to facilitate imaging.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the bioabsorbable polymeric fibers have a diameter in the range of about 30 m to about 80 m.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the resiliently deformable metal wires comprise a nickel-titanium alloy or a cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the radio-opaque material comprises a radio-opaque metal.

5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the radio-opaque metal is tantalum, gold, platinum, or a combination thereof.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric fibers comprise polylactides (PLA), polylactide-co-glycolides (PLGA), poly-DL-lactide (DLPLA), poly(L-Lactic acid), poly-L-lactide (LPLA), poly-L-lactide-co-glycolide (PGA-LPLA), poly-DL-lactide-co-glycolide (PGA-DLPLA), or poly-L-lactide-co-DL-lactide (LPLA-DLPLA).

7. A method of treating an aneurysm of an intracranial blood vessel, the method comprising deploying the endovascular device as defined in claim 1 in the lumen of the intracranial blood vessel at a position proximal to the aneurysm.

8. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the braid comprises 38 to 96 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers.

9. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the braid comprises at least 44 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, at least 46 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, at least 48 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, at least 72 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, or at least 96 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers.

10. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the braid comprises 44 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, 46 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, 48 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, 72 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers, or 96 bioabsorbable polymeric fibers.

11. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the bioabsorbable polymeric fibers have a diameter of at least 30 μm.

12. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the bioabsorbable polymeric fibers have a diameter of 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm, or 80 μm.

13. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the tubular body is: 7 mm, wherein bioabsorbable polymeric fibers are interwoven at a pitch angle of 9° or less; 5 mm, wherein bioabsorbable polymeric fibers are interwoven at a pitch angle of 12° or less; 4 mm, wherein bioabsorbable polymeric fibers are interwoven at a pitch angle of 16° or less; or 3 mm, wherein bioabsorbable polymeric fibers are interwoven at a pitch angle of 18° or less.

14. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein, when the device is in an expanded formation the braid has a pore density in a range of 10 pores/mm 2 to 32 pores/mm 2 .

15. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the radio-opaque material comprises iodine or barium.

16. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the resiliently deformable metal wires comprise one or more of:

a nickel-titanium alloy coated with the radio-opaque material;

a drawn filled tube (DFT) comprising a nickel-titanium alloy exterior and a core comprising the radio-opaque material;

a DFT comprising an exterior comprising the radio-opaque material and a core comprising a nickel-titanium alloy;

a cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy coated with the radio-opaque material;

a DFT comprising a cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy exterior and a core comprising the radio-opaque material; or

a DFT comprising an exterior comprising the radio-opaque material and a core comprising cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy.

17. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the braid is shape set by heating the interwoven bioabsorbable polymeric fibers and the resiliently deformable metal wires of the braid at a temperature which relieves residual stress in the polymeric fibers but not in the metal wires.

18. The endovascular device of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric fibers have been shape set but the metal wires have not been shape set.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 21, 2022
From: FLUID BIOTECH INC.
To: FLUID BIOMED INC.
Reel/Frame 059747/0259 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 8, 2021
From: MITHA, ALIM P.; WONG, JOHN H.; JAMSHIDI, MEHDI
To: FLUID BIOTECH INC.
Reel/Frame 058336/0114 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation PCTCA2019050304 · Mar 12, 2019
Provisional Application 62641891 · Mar 12, 2018
Related Publication 20200229954A1 · Jul 23, 2020
References Cited (186)
US 4475972A · Wong · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 5551954A · Buscemi et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 6463317B1 · Kucharczyk et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6626939B1 · Burnside · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6652570B2 · Smith et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6712834B2 · Yassour et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6740105B2 · Yodfat et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6827735B2 · Greenberg · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6866680B2 · Yassour et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7011678B2 · Tenerz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7069835B2 · Nishri et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7093527B2 · Rapaport et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7232459B2 · Greenberg et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7275471B2 · Nishri et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7306624B2 · Yodfat et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7637939B2 · Tischler · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7686842B2 · Pavcnik et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8211168B2 · Purdy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8267986B2 · Berez et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8303650B2 · Shokoohi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8317857B2 · Shokoohi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8394136B2 · Hartley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8419787B2 · Yodfat et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506619B2 · Ortiz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8623073B2 · Klocke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8628564B2 · Berez et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8715312B2 · Burke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8876886B2 · Kaufmann et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9005269B2 · Armstrong et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9155641B2 · Schaeffer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9198668B2 · Theobald et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9216100B2 · Seibold · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9445926B2 · Jang · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9526642B2 · Arnault De La Menardiere et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9615832B2 · Bose et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9808359B2 · Ferrera et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9833343B2 · Burnside et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9855371B2 · Scanlon et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9931193B2 · Cully et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10098766B2 · Harder · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 11389311B2 · Slazas et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20020165597A1 · Clerc et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030100940A1 · Yodfat · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030100945A1 · Yodfat et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040010307A1 · Grad et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040049204A1 · Harari et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040122468A1 · Yodfat et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040133129A1 · Harari et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040167598A1 · Margolis · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 20040199243A1 · Yodfat · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040267281A1 · Harari et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050267562A1 · Jones et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20070016233A1 · Ferrera et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070021816A1 · Rudin · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070203564A1 · Rusk et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080221670A1 · Clerc · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20080281350A1 · Sepetka et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080281393A1 · Armstrong et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090182404A1 · Shokoohi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090306704A1 · Johnson · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20100010621A1 · Klocke · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110282428A1 · Meyer et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120143300A1 · Palasis et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120316638A1 · Grad et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130053872A1 · Hansen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130060327A1 · Shokoohi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130226277A1 · Sun et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20150209133A1 · Cam et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160045304A1 · Orion · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160143756A1 · Rezac et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160206419A1 · Hebert · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160206452A1 · Berez · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170224476A1 · You et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180200041A1 · Rasmussen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180206852A1 · Moeller · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190110881A1 · Heiferman · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20220257838A1 · Mitha · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20230321325A1 · Mitha · 2023 [cited by examiner]
AU 2013216587B2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 1786358B1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 3765106B1 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
JP H11197252A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012055649A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014176656A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017535379A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006022948A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016086195A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017165889A2 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019173912A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
Adeeb, et al., “Risk of Branch Occlusion and Ischemic Complications with the Pipeline Embolization Device in the Treatment of Posterior Circulation Aneurysms,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 39, No. 7, 2018, p… [cited by applicant]
Alderazi, et al., “Flow Diverters for Intracranial Aneurysms,” Stroke Research and Treatment, vol. 2014, 2014, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Anton-Pacheco, et al., “Initial experience with a new biodegradable airway stent in children: Is this the stent we were waiting for?,” Pediatric Pulmonology, vol. 51, No. 6, 2016, pp. 607-612. [cited by applicant]
Augsburger, et al., “Effect of Flow Diverter Porosity on Intraaneurysmal Blood Flow,” Clinical Neuroradiology, vol. 19, 2009, pp. 204-214. [cited by applicant]
Bederson, et al., “Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association,” Stroke, v… [cited by applicant]
Bedoya, et al., “Effects of stent design parameters on normal artery wall mechanics,” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 128, No. 5, 2006, pp. 757-765. [cited by applicant]
Byrne, et al., “Early Experience in the Treatment of Intra-Cranial Aneurysms by Endovascular Flow Diversion: A Multicentre Prospective Study,” PLoS One, vol. 5, No. 9, 2010, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Cagnazzo, et al., “Flow-Diversion Treatment of Unruptured Saccular Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 40, No. 3, 2019, pp. 497-502. [cited by applicant]
Cagnazzo, et al., “Patency of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery branches after flow diversion treatment. A meta-analysis,” Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 46, 2019, pp. 9-14. [cited by applicant]
Cebral, et al., “Aneurysm Rupture Following Treatment with Flow-Diverting Stents: Computational Hemodynamics Analysis of Treatment,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 32, 2011, pp. 27-33. [cited by applicant]
Cha & Pitt, “The biodegradability of polyester blends,” Biomaterials, vol. 11, No. 2, 1990, pp. 108-112. [cited by applicant]
Collet, et al., “The Absorb bioresorbable vascular scaffold for the treatment of coronary artery disease,” Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, vol. 13, No. 10, 2016, pp. 1489-1499. [cited by applicant]
Connolly, et al., “Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,” Stroke, vol. 43, No. 6, 2012, pp. 1711-1737. [cited by applicant]
D'Souza, et al., “Biodegradable Stents—A New Era?,” European Cardiology, vol. 4, No. 2, 2008, pp. 82-84. [cited by applicant]
Darsaut, et al., “Flow diverters failing to occlude experimental bifurcation or curved sidewall aneurysms: an in vivo study in canines,” Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 117, 2012, pp. 37-44. [cited by applicant]
De Vries, et al., “New Generation of Flow Diverter (Surpass) for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms,” Stroke, vol. 44, No. 6, 2013, pp. 1567-1577. [cited by applicant]
Ding, et al., “Experimental testing of a new generation of flow diverters in sidewall aneurysms in rabbits,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 36, No. 4, 2015, pp. 732-736. [cited by applicant]
Eddleman, et al., “Chapter 13: Intracranial Aneurysms,” retrieved on Mar. 8, 2021, << https://neupsykey.com/intracranial-aneurysms-2/>> MediNeupsy Key, 2016, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Essbaiheen, et al., “Transient in-stent stenosis at mid-term angiographic follow-up in patients treated with SILK flow diverter stents: incidence, clinical significance and long-term follow-up,” Journal of NeuroInterven… [cited by applicant]
Etminan & Rinkel, “Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: development, rupture and preventive management,” Nature Reviews Neurology, vol. 12, No. 12, 2016, pp. 699-713. [cited by applicant]
Freeman, “Bioabsorbable stents for gastrointestinal endoscopy,” Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol. 3, No. 2, 2001, pp. 120-125. [cited by applicant]
Garcia, et al., “Influence of geometrical parameters on radial force during self-expanding stent deployment. Application for a variable radial stiffness stent,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials… [cited by applicant]
Ginsberg, et al., “In vivo evaluation of a new bioabsorbable self-expanding biliary stent,” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol. 58, No. 5, 2003, pp. 777-784. [cited by applicant]
Goertz, et al., “Safety and efficacy of the Derivo Embolization Device for the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms,” Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, vol. 11, No. 3, 2019, pp. 290-295. [cited by applicant]
Gross & Frerichs, “Stent usage in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: past, present and future,” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, vol. 84, No. 3, 2013, pp. 244-253. [cited by applicant]
Hampton, et al., “Mural destabilization after aneurysm treatment with a flow-diverting device: a report of two cases,” Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, vol. 3, 2011, pp. 167-171. [cited by applicant]
Hong, et al., “Effects of metal coverage rate of flow diversion device on neointimal growth at side branch ostium and stented artery: an animal experiment in rabbit abdominal aorta,” Neuroradiology, vol. 54, No. 8, 2012… [cited by applicant]
Kadirvel, et al., “Cellular Mechanisms of Aneurysm Occlusion after Treatment with a Flow Diverter,” Radiology, vol. 270, No. 2, 2014, pp. 394-399. [cited by applicant]
Kang, et al., “Stent Thrombosis With Drug-Eluting Stents and Bioresorbable Scaffolds: Evidence From a Network Meta-Analysis of 147 Trials,” JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol. 9, No. 12, 2016, pp. 1203-1213. [cited by applicant]
Kangas, et al., “Comparison of strength properties of poly-L/D-lactide (PLDLA) 96/4 and polyglyconate (Maxon) sutures: in vitro, in the subcutis, and in the achilles tendon of rabbits,” Journal of Biomedical Materials R… [cited by applicant]
Kim, et al., “Comparison of Two Stents in Modifying Cerebral Aneurysm Hemodynamics,” Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 36, No. 5, 2008, pp. 726-741. [cited by applicant]
Kim, et al., “Mechanical modeling of self-expandable stent fabricated using braiding technology,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 41, 2008, pp. 3202-3212. [cited by applicant]
Kim, et al., “Stent Application for the Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms,” Neurointervention, vol. 6, No. 2, 2011, pp. 53-70. [cited by applicant]
Kiselev, et al., “Flow diversion versus parent artery occlusion with bypass in the treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms: Immediate and short-term outcomes of the randomized trial,” Clinical Neurology and Neurosur… [cited by applicant]
Kojima, et al., “The study of flow diversion effects on aneurysm using multiple enterprise stents and two flow diverters,” Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 7, No. 4, 2012, pp. 159-165. [cited by applicant]
Kolandaivelu, et al., “Stent Thrombogenicity Early in High-Risk Interventional Settings Is Driven by Stent Design and Deployment and Protected by Polymer-Drug Coatings,” Circulation, vol. 123, No. 13, 2011, pp. 1400-140… [cited by applicant]
Kossuth, et al., “Design Principles of Bioresorbable Polymeric Scaffolds,” Interventional Cardiology Clinics, vol. 5, No. 3, 2016, pp. 349-355. [cited by applicant]
Kotsar, et al., “Biodegradable braided poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) urethral stent combined with dutasteride in the treatment of acute urinary retention due to benign prostatic enlargement: a pilot study,” BJU Internat… [cited by applicant]
Kraus, et al., “Safety and efficacy of the Derivo Embolization Device for the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a multicentric study,” Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, vol. 11, No. 1, 2019, pp. 68-7… [cited by applicant]
Kulcsar, et al., “Intra-Aneurysmal Thrombosis as a Possible Cause of Delayed Aneurysm Rupture after Flow-Diversion Treatment,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 32, No. 1, 2011, pp. 27-33. [cited by applicant]
Lamsa, et al., “Biocompatibility of a new bioabsorbable radiopaque stent material (BaSO4 containing poly-L,D-lactide) in the rat pancreas,” Pancreatology, vol. 6, No. 4, 2006, pp. 301-305. [cited by applicant]
Liou & Li, “Effects of stent porosity on hemodynamics in a sidewall aneurysm model,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 41, 2008, pp. 1174-1183. [cited by applicant]
Lubicz, et al., “Silk flow-diverter stent for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: a series of 58 patients with emphasis on long-term results,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 36, No. 3, 2015, pp. 542-546. [cited by applicant]
Malhotra, et al., “Comparative effectiveness analysis of Pipeline device versus coiling in unruptured aneurysms smaller than 10 mm,” Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 132, No. 1, 2019, pp. 42-50. [cited by applicant]
Mano, et al., “Natural origin biodegradable systems in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine: present status and some moving trends,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol. 4, 2007, pp. 999-1030. [cited by applicant]
Marosfoi, et al., “In situ tissue engineering: endothelial growth patterns as a function of flow diverter design,” Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 9, No. 10, 2017, pp. 994-998. [cited by applicant]
Maurice-Williams & Lafuente, “Intracranial aneurysm surgery and its future,” Journal of The Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 96, No. 11, 2003, pp. 540-543. [cited by applicant]
Mohlenbruch, et al., “Multicenter Experience with FRED Jr Flow Re-Direction Endoluminal Device for Intracranial Aneurysms in Small Arteries,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 38, No. 10, 2017, pp. 1959-1965. [cited by applicant]
Mori, et al., “Abstract 15796: Acute Thrombogenicity and Vascular Response After Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Implantation Evidenced From Porcine Coronary Model,” Circulation, vol. 136, No. 1, 2017, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Muhl-Benninghaus, et al., “Transient in-stent stenosis: a common finding after flow diverter implantation,” Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, vol. 11, 2019, pp. 196-199. [cited by applicant]
Mut, et al., “Association between hemodynamic conditions and occlusion times after flow diversion in cerebral aneurysms,” Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, vol. 7, No. 4, 2015, pp. 286-290. [cited by applicant]
Nelson, et al., “The Pipeline Embolization Device for the Intracranial Treatment of Aneurysms Trial,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 32, No. 1, 2011, pp. 34-40. [cited by applicant]
Nuutinen, et al., “Mechanical properties and in vitro degradation of bioresorbable knitted stents,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, vol. 13, No. 12, 2002, pp. 1313-1323. [cited by applicant]
Nuutinen, et al., “Mechanical properties and in vitro degradation of bioabsorbable self-expanding braided stents,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, vol. 14, No. 3, 2003, pp. 225-266. [cited by applicant]
Otsuka, et al., “The importance of the endothelium in atherothrombosis and coronary stenting,” Nature Reviews Cardiology, vol. 9, No. 8, 2012, pp. 439-453. [cited by applicant]
Phenox, “The Power of safety and security. Complete deployment with full recoverability,” retrieved on Mar. 8, 2021, <<https://phenox.net/international/p64-flow-modulation-device/>> Phenox, 2021, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Pumar, et al., “Preliminary Experience with Leo Self-Expanding Stent for the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms,” American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol. 26, No. 19, 2005, pp. 2573-2577. [cited by applicant]
Raber, et al., “Very Late Scaffold Thrombosis,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 66, No. 7, 2015, pp. 1901-1914. [cited by applicant]
Rebelo, et al., “Influence of design parameters on the mechanical behavior and porosity of braided fibrous stents,” Material and Design, vol. 86, 2015, pp. 237-247. [cited by applicant]
Ringer & Kilburg, “Aneurysm embolization: coiling, stenting, flow diversion,” retrieved on Mar. 8, 2021, <<https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-coiling.htm>> Mayfield Brain & Spine, vol. 1, 2020, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Ringer & Kilburg, “Aneurysm surgery: clipping,” retrieved on Mar. 8, 2021, <<https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-clipping.htm#:˜:text=The%20brain%20is%20gently%20retracted,applied%20to%20open%20the%20blades.>> Mayfield Brain … [cited by applicant]
Sadasivan, et al., “An Original Flow Diversion Device for the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms,” Stroke, vol. 40, No. 3, 2009, pp. 952-958. [cited by applicant]
Sanai, et al., “Bypass surgery for complex brain aneurysms: an assessment of intracranial-intracranial bypass,” Neurosurgery, vol. 65, No. 4, 2009, pp. 670-683. [cited by applicant]
Schievink, “Intracranial Aneurysms,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 336, 1997, pp. 28-40. [cited by applicant]
Seshadhri, et al., “Impact of stents and flow diverters on hemodynamics in idealized aneurysm models,” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 133, 2011, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Sharma, et al., “The development of bioresorbable composite polymeric implants with high mechanical strength,” Nature Materials, vol. 17, 2018, pp. 96-103. [cited by applicant]
Sotomi, et al., “Bioresorbable Scaffold The Emerging Reality and Future Directions,” Circulation Research, vol. 120, No. 8, 2017, pp. 1341-1352. [cited by applicant]
Suuronen, et al., “A 5-year in vitro and in vivo study of the biodegradation of polylactide plates,” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 56, No. 5, 1998, pp. 604-614. [cited by applicant]
Tahtinen, et al., “The silk flow-diverting stent in the endovascular treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms: technical aspects and midterm results in 24 consecutive patients,” Neurosurgery, vol. 70, No. 3, 2012, pp… [cited by applicant]
Tang, et al., “The effects of stent porosity on the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms located near a bifurcation,” Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, vol. 6, 2013, pp. 812-822. [cited by applicant]
Toth & Cerejo, “Intracranial aneurysms: Review of current science and management,” Vascular Medicine, vol. 23, No. 3, 2018, pp. 276-288. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, “FDA Investigating Increased Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac Events Observed in Patients Receiving Abbott Vasculars Absorb GT1 Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (BVS)—Letter to Health Care… [cited by applicant]
Vert, et al., “Bioresorbability and biocompatibility of aliphatic polyesters,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol. 3, 1992, pp. 432-446. [cited by applicant]
Waksman, et al., “Comparison of Acute Thrombogenicity for Metallic and Polymeric Bioabsorbable Scaffolds: Magmaris Versus Absorb in a Porcine Arteriovenous Shunt Model,” Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol. 1… [cited by applicant]
Wang, et al., “Biodegradable flow-diverting device for the treatment of intracranial aneurysm: short-term results of a rabbit experiment,” Neuroradiology, vol. 55, No. 5, 2013, pp. 621-628. [cited by applicant]
Wang, et al., “Flow diverter effect of LVIS stent on cerebral aneurysm hemodynamics: a comparison with Enterprise stents and the Pipeline device,” Journal of Translational Medicine, vol. 14, 2016, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Wedro, “Brain Aneurysm (Cerebral Aneurysm),” retrieved on Mar. 8, 2021, <<https://www.medicinenet.com/brain_aneurysm/article.htm>> MedicineNet, 2019, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Wong, “Minimum Headache Duration Prompting Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Workup,” retrieved on Mar. 8, 2021, <<https://www.neurologyadvisor.com/topics/migraine-and-headache/minimum-headache-duration-prompting-subarachnoid-hem… [cited by applicant]
Yu, et al., “Hemodynamic study for new stent design with mesh-typed stents in a cerebral aneurysm model using PIV,” 12th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, 2012, pp. 1706-1709. [cited by applicant]
Zhang, et al., “Towards optimal flow diverter porosity for the treatment of intracranial aneurysm,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 82, 2019, pp. 20-27. [cited by applicant]
Decision to Grant for Japanese Application No. JP20200572587 dated May 7, 2024, 8 pages w/ English translation. [cited by applicant]
EP 19767040.9, Extended European Search Report dated Nov. 16, 2021, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jabbour, Pascal M., “Biomechanics of Cerebral Aneurysms”. Neurovascular Surgical Techniques. 2013. pp. 207-211, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 18/336,241 dated Nov. 9, 2023, 28 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 25, 2023 for EP Application No. 19767040.9, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 5, 2023 for EP Application No. 19767040.9, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for India Application No. IN202027044123 dated Jun. 20, 2024, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for India Application No. IN202027044123 dated Apr. 22, 2024, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for India Application No. IN202027044123 dated Mar. 14, 2024, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for India Application No. IN202027044123 dated May 24, 2024, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Japan Application No. 2020-572587 dated Aug. 25, 2023, 10 pages w/ English translation. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Japan Application No. 2020-572587 dated Feb. 14, 2023, 10 pages w/ English translation. [cited by applicant]
PCT/CA2019/050304, International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Sep. 15, 2020, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
PCT/CA2019/050304, International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority dated Jun. 12, 2019, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 18/336,241 dated Aug. 18, 2023, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 8, 2025 for Japan Application No. 2024-029588, 6 pages with English translation. [cited by applicant]
Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 17/738,277 dated Apr. 17, 2025, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]