Method of treating a cutting tool, and a cutting tool
The present disclosure relates to a method of treating a cutting tool of a cemented carbide or cermet substrate, wherein the cutting tool is subjected to shot peening at a temperature of or above 100° C. The cutting tool typically has a rake face, a flank face and a cutting edge extending therebetween. The shot peening is performed at least on the rake face of the cutting tool. The present disclosure also relates to a cutting tool treated with the method.
1. A method of treating a cutting tool including a cemented carbide or cermet substrate, wherein the cutting tool is subjected to
i) heating to an elevated temperature of between 100° C. and 600° C.; and
ii) shot peening at least a portion of the cutting tool, wherein the shot peening is performed at the elevated temperature, and the portion of the cutting tool subjected to the shot peening is at the elevated temperature during the shot peening.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting tool includes a rake face, a flank face and a cutting edge extending therebetween, and wherein said shot peening is performed at least on the rake face.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein a value of edge rounding (ER) of at least a part of said cutting edge is between 10 μm and 50 μm.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the cemented carbide or the cermet substrate consists of hard constituents in a metallic binder phase, and wherein the content of the metallic binder phase in the cemented carbide or the cermet substrate is 1-30 vol %.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the metallic binder phase is an alloy including at least 80 wt % of one or more metallic elements selected from Co, Ni and Fe.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the metallic binder phase is an alloy including one or more metallic elements selected from Co, Ni, Fe, Al, Cr, Ru, W, Mo, Mn, Re, Ti, Ta, Nb, Zr, Hf, Cu, Si.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting tool is provided with a coating, and wherein a thickness of said coating is 2-20 μm.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the coating is a CVD coating or a PVD coating, said coating having one or more layers selected from TiN, TiCN, TiC, TiAlN, Al 2 O 3 and ZrCN.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the shot peening is performed with a peening media comprising beads of ZrO 2 , steel or cemented carbide.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the shot peening is performed with a peening media having an average diameter of 70-150 μm.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of shot blasting at least a portion of the cutting tool.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the step of shot blasting is performed subsequent to the shot peening.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the shot blasting and the shot peening are performed on same portions of the cutting tool.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the cemented carbide substrate has a binder phase of Co of 3-20 wt % Co in the cemented carbide material, and wherein the cemented carbide material includes Cr with a Cr/Co weight ratio of 0.03-0.35.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the cemented carbide substrate includes M 7 C 3 carbides.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the cemented carbide substrate has a substoichiometric carbon content, SCC, of −0.13 wt %≤SCC≤0 wt %, or −0.30 wt %≤SCC≤−0.16 wt %.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the cemented carbide material has a substoichiometric carbon content, SCC, of −0.28 wt %≤SCC≤−0.17 wt %, and further includes an eta phase.
18. A cutting tool for a metal cutting application treated according to claim 1 .
19. A method of treating a cutting tool including a cemented carbide or cermet substrate, wherein the cutting tool is subjected to:
i) heating to an elevated temperature of or above 100° C. and up to 450° C.; and
ii) shot peening at least a portion of the cutting tool, wherein the shot peening is performed at the elevated temperature, and the portion of the cutting tool subjected to the shot peening is at the elevated temperature during the shot peening.