Method for processing rechargeable batteries
The invention relates to a method for processing rechargeable batteries. The object of the invention described here is to provide a method for processing rechargeable batteries, via which rapid, resource-conserving, cost-effective, and sustainable reprocessing of a rechargeable battery is made possible. This is achieved by the method according to the invention in that the rechargeable battery is discharged, the discharged rechargeable battery is opened, the opened rechargeable battery is broken down into its single cells, and the condition of the single cells is checked.
1. A method for processing a rechargeable battery, the method comprising:
discharging a rechargeable battery;
opening the discharged rechargeable battery, and breaking down the rechargeable battery into a plurality of single cells;
wherein breaking down the rechargeable battery into a plurality of single cells comprises using a laser ( 8 ) to detach a busbar that connects the plurality of single cells ( 5 ) together, from the single cells ( 5 ), and further wherein the laser ( 8 ) detaches the busbar from the plurality of single cells ( 5 ) by removing weld spots ( 7 ) connecting the plurality of single cells ( 5 ) to the busbar;
wherein the weld spots ( 7 ) to be removed by the laser ( 8 ) are detected by means of a camera system ( 9 ), and the laser ( 8 ) is aligned with the weld spots ( 7 ) by means of a laser scanner ( 10 );
characterized in that the opening ( 2 ) of the discharged rechargeable battery takes place using a flexible robot-assisted opening system by extracting the plurality of single cells of the opened rechargeable battery from the rechargeable battery as far as necessary, and then detaching the busbar connecting the plurality of single cells so as to provide a plurality of isolated single cells ( 5 ), wherein, after detachment of the busbar from the plurality of single cells ( 5 ), the method further comprises using the laser ( 8 ) to machine a surface ( 6 ) of the plurality of isolated single cells and using the camera system ( 9 ) to inspect the surface ( 6 ) of the plurality of isolated single cells.
2. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that, after the laser ( 8 ) detaches the busbar from the plurality of single cells ( 5 ), checking ( 4 ) the condition of each of the plurality of single cells ( 5 ), and sorting each of the plurality of single cells ( 5 ) into (i) reusable single cells, and (ii) nonreusable single cells ( 5 ), and further wherein the sorting is based on the residual capacity and/or the state of health (SOH) of each of the plurality of single cells ( 5 ).
3. The method according to claim 2 , characterized in that the sorting of each of the plurality of single cells ( 5 ) takes place based on a set threshold value of the residual capacity and/or of the SOH, and further wherein each of the plurality of single cells ( 5 ) determined to be reusable single cells comprises a threshold state of health (SOH) value greater than 50%.
4. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the detachment of the busbar from the plurality of single cells ( 5 ) comprises using the laser ( 8 ) to effect thermal cutting at the weld spots ( 7 ).
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the laser comprises a continuous wavelength laser emitting light having a wavelength in the infrared (IR) range.
6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the continuous wavelength laser emits light having a wavelength λ of 1070 nm.
7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the laser comprises a pulsed nanosecond laser.
8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the pulsed nanosecond laser emits light having a wavelength λ of 1064 nm.