Filling unit for a rotary press and a method for providing an optimized rotary press
A filling unit ( 10 ) for a rotary press ( 12 ) includes a filling wheel ( 14 ), a metering wheel ( 24 ), a feeding wheel ( 30 ) and a medium unit ( 36 ). The filling unit ( 10 ) is designed in such a way that the feeding wheel ( 30 ) can be connected to and disconnected from a delivery path of the medium to be metered, in particular by having a pivoting device ( 33 ) perform a pivoting movement, in particular about an axis of rotation ( 42 ) of the metering wheel ( 24 ), which is in the form of an impeller ( 20, 26, 32 ).
1. A filling unit ( 10 ) for a rotary press ( 12 ), the filling unit ( 10 ) comprising:
a filling wheel ( 14 ) configured to fill a medium to be metered into die holes ( 16 ) of a die plate ( 18 ) of the rotary press ( 12 );
wherein the filling wheel ( 14 ) is configured as an impeller ( 20 ) and is configured to deliver the medium to be metered via a rotating movement by its vanes ( 22 );
a metering wheel ( 24 ) configured to meter a quantity of medium to be metered into the respective die holes ( 16 ) of the die plate ( 18 ), wherein the metering wheel ( 24 ) is configured as an impeller ( 26 ) and is configured to meter the quantity of the medium to be metered and to remove excess medium by scraping over the die holes ( 16 ) of the die plate ( 18 ) with its vanes ( 28 ) via a rotating movement;
a feeding wheel ( 30 ) configured to feed the medium to be metered to the filling wheel ( 14 ),
wherein the feeding wheel ( 30 ) is configured as an impeller ( 32 ) and is configured to deliver the medium to be supplied to the filling wheel ( 14 ) via a rotating movement by its vanes ( 34 );
at least one medium supply unit ( 36 ) which is designed to supply the medium to the filling wheel ( 14 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ),
wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) each have a delivery surface ( 40 ) with which each of the impellers ( 20 , 26 , 32 ) delivers the medium,
wherein the filling unit ( 10 ) is configured in such a manner that the feeding wheel ( 30 ) is configured to connect and disconnect from a delivery path of the medium to be metered by movement created by a device.
2. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) are configured such that a delivery surface ( 40 ) of the respective vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) can be varied in shape.
3. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the shape of the delivery surface ( 40 ) can be modified by a rotation of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) about respective axes of extension ( 38 ),
or by a variable inclination of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) with respect to a radial direction ( 45 ) extending from an axis of rotation ( 42 ) of the respective impellers ( 20 , 26 , 32 ),
or by a variable curvature of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ).
4. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) are configured to be displaceable parallel to an axis of rotation ( 42 ) of the given impeller ( 20 , 26 , 32 ).
5. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) have a triangular, rectangular, or at least partially rounded cross section.
6. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) have a consistent cross section along at least one region of their respective axes of extension ( 38 ).
7. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) are configured to be exchangeable.
8. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) each has/have vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) with a different cross section along their respective axes of extension ( 38 ).
9. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) are arranged such that an extension of respective axes of extension ( 38 ) runs at a distance from an axis of rotation ( 42 ) of the given impeller ( 20 , 26 , 32 ).
10. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filling unit ( 10 ) is designed such that a direction of rotation and/or a rotational speed of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) can be varied.
11. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filling unit ( 10 ) has at least one electric motor ( 50 ), and the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) is/are driven directly or via at least one gearwheel ( 48 ) by the electric motor ( 50 ), and/or a rotational position of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) and/or an inclination of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) is varied directly or via at least one gearwheel ( 46 ) by the electric motor ( 50 ), with respect to a radial direction ( 45 ) extending from an axis of rotation ( 42 ) of the respective impeller ( 20 , 26 , 32 ).
12. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the device for moving the feeding wheel ( 30 ) is a pivoting device ( 33 ) for creating a pivoting movement.
13. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 12 , wherein the pivoting movement is about an axis of rotation ( 42 ) of the metering wheel ( 24 ).
14. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 6 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) have a consistent cross section along their entire respective axes of extension ( 38 ).
15. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one electric motor ( 50 ) is a servomotor ( 52 ).
16. The filling unit ( 10 ) according to claim 7 , wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) are configured to be exchangeable elements between the individual impellers ( 20 , 26 , 32 ).
17. A method for providing an optimized rotary press, comprising the steps of:
providing a first rotary press ( 12 ) having an adjustable filling unit ( 10 ), the adjustable filling unit ( 10 ) having at least one element with at least one adjustable configuration parameter;
producing a plurality of tablets with the first rotary press ( 12 ) with different settings of the configuration parameter;
analyzing the produced tablets for desired properties to identify a tablet with preferred properties among the produced tablets;
identifying a setting of the configuration parameter in which the tablet with preferred properties was produced;
providing at least one second rotary press having an optimized filling unit, wherein the optimized filling unit has at least one element with a fixed, prespecified configuration parameter with which the tablet with preferred properties was produced,
wherein the adjustable filling unit comprises:
a filling wheel ( 14 ) configured to fill a medium to be metered into die holes ( 16 ) of a die plate ( 18 ) of the rotary press ( 12 ); wherein the filling wheel ( 14 ) is configured as an impeller ( 20 ) and is configured to deliver the medium to be metered via a rotating movement by its vanes ( 22 );
a metering wheel ( 24 ) configured to meter a quantity of medium to be metered into the respective die holes ( 16 ) of the die plate ( 18 ), wherein the metering wheel ( 24 ) is configured as an impeller ( 26 ) and is configured to meter the quantity of the medium to be metered and to remove excess medium by scraping over the die holes ( 16 ) of the die plate ( 18 ) with its vanes ( 28 ) via a rotating movement;
a feeding wheel ( 30 ) configured to feed the medium to be metered to the filling wheel ( 14 ),
wherein the feeding wheel ( 30 ) is configured as an impeller ( 32 ) and is configured to deliver the medium to be supplied to the filling wheel ( 14 ) via a rotating movement by its vanes ( 34 );
at least one medium supply unit ( 36 ) which is designed to supply the medium to the filling wheel ( 14 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ),
wherein the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ) each have a delivery surface ( 40 ) with which each of the impellers ( 20 , 26 , 32 ) delivers the medium,
wherein the filling unit ( 10 ) is configured in such a manner that the feeding wheel ( 30 ) is configured to connect and disconnect from a delivery path of the medium to be metered by movement created by a device.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the adjustable configuration parameter is a direction of rotation or a rotational speed of the filling wheel ( 14 ), the metering wheel ( 24 ) and/or the feeding wheel ( 30 ),
or a shape of delivery surfaces ( 40 ) of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ), wherein the shape of the delivery surfaces ( 40 ) is variable by a rotation of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) about their respective axes of extension ( 38 ), or by an inclination of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ) with respect to a radial direction ( 45 ) extending from an axis of rotation ( 42 ) of the respective impeller ( 20 , 26 , 32 ), or by varying a curvature of the vanes ( 22 , 28 , 34 ), or connecting/disconnecting the feeding wheel ( 30 ) to or from the delivery path of the medium to be metered.
19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein in the step of
producing tablets with the first rotary press ( 12 ), settings for multiple configuration parameters are changed at the same time.