Apparatus for manufacturing fibers by electrospinning
A sheet of substrate ( 7 ) travels along a first path in a first direction between a first collecting electrode ( 1 ) and a second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ); and the second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) travels in a second direction ( 10 ) approximately perpendicular to the first direction at an approximately constant operational distance to the sheet of substrate ( 7 ). One or more secondary guiding means ( 4 ) guide the second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) in a third direction at least partly parallel to the first direction i.e. parallel to the traveling direction of the sheet of substrate, and tertiary guiding means ( 5 ) guide the second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) in a fourth direction ( 11 ) approximately perpendicular to the first direction and parallel but opposite the second direction ( 10 ) at a constant operational distance to the sheet of substrate ( 7 ).
1. An apparatus for producing fibers by electrospinning liquid matrix in an electrostatic field onto a sheet of substrate, comprising:
a first collecting electrode ( 1 );
one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) spaced from the first collecting electrode, the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) comprising a moving strand or wire guided by first guiding means ( 3 );
a wire driving unit ( 6 , 15 , 16 ) moving the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) forward; and
a liquid matrix application device ( 12 ) applying liquid matrix to the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 );
the sheet of substrate ( 7 ) travels along a first path in a first direction between the first collecting electrode ( 1 ) and the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ); and
the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) travels in a second direction ( 10 ) substantially perpendicular to the first direction at a substantially constant operational distance to the sheet of substrate ( 7 );
wherein the apparatus comprises one or more secondary guiding means ( 4 ) guiding the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) in a third direction at least partly parallel to the first direction i.e. parallel to the travelling direction of the sheet of substrate, and tertiary guiding means ( 5 ) guiding the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) in a fourth direction ( 11 ) substantially perpendicular to the first direction and parallel but opposite the second direction ( 10 ) at a constant operational distance to the sheet of substrate ( 7 ) wherein the constant operational distance is the same when travelling in the second direction ( 10 ) and when travelling in the fourth direction.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprises a wire cleaning device ( 8 ) removing wet or dry liquid matrix from the one second spinning wire electrode.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the apparatus comprises vacuum heads ( 9 ) positioned in connection with each wire cleaning device ( 8 ) removing cleaned/peeled of dry or wet liquid matrix.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid matrix application device ( 12 ) is constituted by at least one nozzle applying liquid matrix to a surface of the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ), while the one second spinning wire electrode passes one or more stationary nozzles of the at least one nozzle.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one nozzle is fixed at a side of the sheet of substrate, or the at least one nozzle is placed in between each side of the sheet of substrate, or both fixed at a side and placed in between each side of the sheet of substrate.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) is made of stainless steel or an equivalent conductive material having a diameter greater than 0.1 mm.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid matrix is a polymer solution prepared by using one or a combination of polymers of PA6, PA66, PA12, PAN, PU, PES, PEO, PET, PP, PE, PVDF, PUR, and a solvent chosen from acetic acid, formic acid, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, DMA and/or DMF.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus further comprises
an un-winding unit ( 15 ) feeding the one second spinning wire electrode to a first guiding means ( 3 ) and
a winding unit ( 16 ) collecting the one second wire electrode ( 2 ) that is collectable after a tertiary guiding means ( 5 );
where either the un-winding unit ( 15 ) or the winding unit ( 16 ) constitutes the wire driving unit ( 15 , 16 ).
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one second spinning wire electrode ( 2 ) is constituted of a continuous wire which is continuously driven round through the apparatus by the wire driving unit ( 6 ).