Screw compressor with multi-layered coating of the rotor screws
The invention relates to a screw compressor comprising a compressor housing ( 11 ) having two rotor screws ( 1, 2 ) mounted axially parallel therein, which mesh with each other in a compression space ( 18 ), can be driven by a drive and are synchronized with each other in their rotational movement, wherein the rotor screws ( 1, 2 ) each have a single-part or multi-part base body ( 24 ) with two end faces ( 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, 5 d ) and a profiled surface ( 12 a, 12 b ) extending therebetween, and shaft ends ( 30 ) projecting beyond the end faces ( 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, 5 d ), wherein at least the profiled surface ( 12 a, 12 b ) is formed in multiple layers, comprising a first, inner layer ( 3 ) and a second, outer layer ( 4 ), wherein the first, inner layer ( 3 ) and the second, outer layer ( 4 ) both comprise or are formed from a thermoplastic synthetic material, wherein particles ( 25 ) or pores ( 32 ) supporting a running-in process are embedded in the second, outer layer ( 4 ) and the thermoplastic synthetic material defines a matrix for receiving the particles ( 25 ) or for forming the pores ( 32 ).
1. A rotor screw of a screw compressor, the rotor screw comprising:
a profiled surface comprising multiple layers, the multiple layers comprising:
a nanoceramic layer coating a metallic base body surface of the rotor screw;
a first layer of a first thermoplastic material coating the nanoceramic layer; and
a second layer of a second thermoplastic material coating the first layer, the second layer comprising particles or pores supporting a running-in process embedded in the second thermoplastic material.
2. The rotor screw of claim 1 , wherein the nanoceramic layer comprises a titanium nanoceramic.
3. The rotor screw of claim 1 , wherein the nanoceramic layer comprises a zirconium nanoceramic.
4. The rotor screw of claim 1 , wherein the nanoceramic layer is applied to a clean surface area of the metallic base body surface.
5. The rotor screw of claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer together form a homogenous layer.
6. The rotor screw of claim 1 , wherein the screw compressor comprises an oil-free screw compressor.
7. The rotor screw of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic material and the second thermoplastic material for forming the first layer and the second layer are semi-crystalline high-performance thermoplastic synthetic material(s).
8. A method for forming a profiled surface of a rotor screw of a screw compressor, the method comprising:
applying a nanoceramic layer to a metallic base body surface of the rotor screw;
applying a first layer of a first thermoplastic material to the nanoceramic layer; and
applying a second layer of a second thermoplastic material to the first layer, the second layer comprising particles or pores supporting a running-in process embedded in the second thermoplastic material, wherein the nanoceramic layer is applied to a clean surface area of the metallic base body surface.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the nanoceramic layer comprises a titanium nanoceramic.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the nanoceramic layer comprises a zirconium nanoceramic.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising baking at least one of the first layer and the second layer to form a homogenous layer.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein baking the at least one of the first layer and the second layer comprise baking at least one of the first and second layer at a temperature of from about 360° C. to about 420° C.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the screw compressor comprises an oil-free screw compressor.
14. A method for forming a profiled surface of a rotor screw of a screw compressor, the method comprising:
applying a wet paint comprising a suspension of a first thermoplastic material in a liquid to a metallic base body surface of the rotor screw;
evaporating the liquid to create a first layer of the first thermoplastic material; and
applying a second layer of a second thermoplastic material to the first layer, the second layer comprising particles or pores supporting a running-in process embedded in the second thermoplastic material.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein applying the second layer comprises applying a wet paint comprising a suspension of the second thermoplastic material in a liquid to the first layer and evaporating the liquid to create the second layer of the second thermoplastic material.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein applying the second layer comprises applying a powder coating comprising the second thermoplastic layer.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising baking at least one of the first layer and the second layer.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first layer and the second layer are baked such that the first thermoplastic material and the second thermoplastic material melt to form a homogeneous layer.
19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising, before applying the wet paint, pretreating the metallic base body surface of the rotor screw, wherein pretreating is selected from at least one of degreasing metallic base body surface of the rotor screw, roughening the metallic base body surface of the rotor screw, and applying a conversion layer comprising a phosphating or nanoceramic layer.