Display panel and display device having reduced display difference between light collection area and non-light collection area
View Patent ↗Display panel and display device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a light-emitting layer on a first side of the substrate, and a light-shielding layer on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate. A first area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of first light-transmitting holes, and a second area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of second light-transmitting holes. The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, the first display area is a light collection area, the first area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the first display area, and the second area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the second display area.
1. A display panel, comprising a substrate, a light-emitting layer on a first side of the substrate, a light-shielding layer on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate, an encapsulation film encapsulating the light-emitting layer and a pixel definition layer between the substrate and the encapsulation film, wherein:
a first area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of first light-transmitting holes, and a second area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of second light-transmitting holes;
the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, the first display area is a light collection area, the first area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the first display area, the second display area is a non-light collection area, and the second area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the second display area;
the pixel definition layer is a black film layer, and the pixel definition layer includes a plurality of first openings corresponding to the plurality of first light-transmitting holes; and
a proportion of a light-transmitting area per unit area of the second display area is at least twice a proportion of a light-transmitting area per unit area of the first display area.
2. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes is at least twice an area of the plurality of first light-transmitting holes.
3. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes and an area of the plurality of first light-transmitting holes meet equal conditions, and a density of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes is at least twice a density of the plurality of first light-transmitting holes.
4. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the pixel definition layer also includes a plurality of second openings corresponding to the plurality of second light-transmitting holes.
5. A display device, comprising a display panel according to claim 1 .
6. A display panel, comprising a substrate, a light-emitting layer on a first side of the substrate, a light-shielding layer on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate, an encapsulation film encapsulating the light-emitting layer, a pixel definition layer between the substrate and the encapsulation film, and a metal layer on a side of the pixel definition layer facing the substrate, wherein:
a first area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of first light-transmitting holes, and a second area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of second light-transmitting holes;
the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, the first display area is a light collection area, the first area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the first display area, the second display area is a non-light collection area, and the second area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the second display area;
the pixel definition layer is a transparent film layer;
the metal layer includes a plurality of metal units;
in a direction perpendicular to a plane where the display panel is located, the plurality metal units is in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second light-transmitting holes; and
an area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes is smaller than an area of the plurality of the first light-transmitting holes.
7. The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein a proportion of a light-transmitting area per unit area of the first display area and a proportion of a light-transmitting area per unit area of the second display area meet equal conditions.
8. The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein a ratio of the area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes to the area of the plurality of the first light-transmitting holes ranges from 40% to 50%.
9. The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein an area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes is less than or equal to half an area of the plurality of the first light-transmitting holes.
10. The display panel according to claim 9 , further comprising an anode layer between the substrate and the light-emitting layer, wherein:
the anode layer includes a plurality of anode units, and the metal layer and the anode layer are on a same layer.
11. The display panel according to claim 10 , wherein a ratio of the area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes to the area of the plurality of the first light-transmitting holes ranges from 20% to 40%.
12. The display panel according to claim 6 , further comprising an anode layer between the substrate and the light-emitting layer, and a touch electrode layer between the light-shielding layer and the pixel definition layer, wherein:
the touch electrode layer includes a plurality of touch electrodes;
the anode layer includes a plurality of anode units, and touch electrodes of the plurality of touch electrodes are metal electrodes; and
part of the metal units and the plurality of anode units are on a same layer, and another part of the metal units and the plurality of touch electrodes are on a same layer.
13. A display device, comprising a display panel according to claim 6 .
14. A display panel, comprising a substrate, a light-emitting layer on a first side of the substrate, a light-shielding layer on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate, an encapsulation film encapsulating the light-emitting layer, a pixel definition layer between the substrate and the encapsulation film, and a metal layer between the light-shielding layer and the pixel definition layer, wherein:
a first area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of first light-transmitting holes, and a second area of the light-shielding layer includes a plurality of second light-transmitting holes;
the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, the first display area is a light collection area, the first area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the first display area, the second display area is a non-light collection area, and the second area of the light-shielding layer is in a non-opening area of the second display area;
the pixel definition layer is a transparent film layer;
the metal layer includes a plurality of metal units;
in a direction perpendicular to a plane where the display panel is located, the plurality of metal units is in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second light-transmitting holes; and
an area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes is smaller than an area of the plurality of the first light-transmitting holes.
15. The display panel according to claim 14 , further comprising a touch electrode layer on a side of the light-shielding layer facing the light-emitting layer, and the touch electrode layer including a plurality of touch electrodes.
16. The display panel according to claim 15 , wherein touch electrodes of the plurality of touch electrodes are metal electrodes, and the metal electrodes and the plurality of metal units are on a same layer.
17. The display panel according to claim 15 , wherein at least part of the touch electrodes is multiplexed into metal units.
18. The display panel according to claim 17 , wherein a ratio of the area of the plurality of second light-transmitting holes to the area of the plurality of the first light-transmitting holes ranges from 40% to 50%.
19. A display device, comprising a display panel according to claim 14 .