Display device
This display device may comprise: a display panel; a stress control layer which is disposed on the rear surface of the display panel and includes an auxetic structure having a negative Poisson's ratio; and a support layer which is disposed under the stress control layer and supports the display panel.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel providing a display surface defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction;
a stress control layer disposed on a rear surface of the display panel and comprising an auxetic structure having a negative Poisson's ratio; and
a support layer disposed under the stress control layer to support the display panel,
wherein, in a first mode of the display device, the display surface provides a flat surface, and in a second mode of the display device, at least a portion of the display surface provides a curved surface that is curved with respect to a reference axis, and
wherein the support layer comprises a plurality of support sticks, each of the support sticks extending parallel to the reference axis, in the first mode, the plurality of support sticks are spaced apart in a direction orthogonal to the reference axis.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the support layer further comprises an elastomer layer, and
at least a portion of the elastomer layer is disposed between the stress control layer and the plurality of support sticks.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of support sticks are embedded in the elastomer layer.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the auxetic structure comprises a line pattern defining a plurality of unit cells, and
a plurality of disconnection points are defined in the line pattern.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein, within a direction orthogonal to the reference axis, a partial area of the auxetic structure is defined as a disconnection area disposed between a first imaginary line and a second imaginary line,
each of the first imaginary line and the second imaginary line is parallel to the reference axis,
in a direction orthogonal to the reference axis, disconnection points, which are disposed at a one side, of the plurality of disconnection points are disposed on the first imaginary line, and disconnection points, which are disposed at an opposite side, of the plurality of disconnection points are disposed on the second imaginary line, and
in the direction orthogonal to the reference axis, a width of the disconnection area is 1% to 10% of a width of the auxetic structure.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the line pattern comprises first components and second components,
the second components extend in a direction different from a direction that the first components are extended, and
the plurality of disconnection points are defined in components, of which an extension direction is more approximate to a direction that is orthogonal to the reference axis, among the first components and the second components.
7. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the auxetic structure comprises a plurality of portions spaced apart from each other in a direction orthogonal to the reference axis,
each of the plurality of disconnection points is defined in a corresponding imaginary line of a plurality of imaginary lines, and
two adjacent portions of the plurality of portions are divided by a corresponding imaginary line of the plurality of imaginary lines.
8. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the line pattern has a thickness of 5 micrometers (μm) to 150 μm.
9. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the line pattern comprises stainless steel, copper, aluminum, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the stress control layer further comprises an adhesive layer configured to couple the rear surface of the display panel to the auxetic structure.
11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the auxetic structure is embedded in the adhesive layer.
12. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the stress control layer further comprises an elastomer layer, and
the auxetic structure is embedded in the elastomer layer.
13. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display device is foldable or rollable.
14. A display device comprising:
a display panel;
a stress control layer disposed on a rear surface of the display panel and comprising a line pattern configured to define a plurality of openings; and
a support layer disposed under the stress control layer to support the display panel,
wherein the line pattern comprises first components and second components, and the second components extend in a direction different from a direction in which the first components are extended.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the line pattern comprises an auxetic structure having a negative Poisson's ratio.
16. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the display panel provides a display surface, and
in a first mode of the display device, the display surface provides a flat surface, and in a second mode of the display device, at least a portion of the display surface provides a curved surface with respect to a reference axis.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein a plurality of disconnection points are defined in the line pattern,
within a direction orthogonal to the reference axis, each of areas in which the plurality of disconnection points are disposed is defined as a disconnection area, and
within the direction orthogonal to the reference axis, the disconnection area has a width of 1 millimeter (mm) to 100 mm.
18. The display device of claim 16 , wherein a plurality of disconnection points are defined in the line pattern, and
the plurality of disconnection points are defined in components, of which an extension direction is more approximate to a direction that is orthogonal to the reference axis, among the first components and the second components.
19. An electronic equipment comprising:
a display device,
wherein the display device comprises
a display panel providing a display surface defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction;
a stress control layer disposed on a rear surface of the display panel and comprising an auxetic structure having a negative Poisson's ratio; and
a support layer disposed under the stress control layer to support the display panel,
wherein, in a first mode of the display device, the display surface provides a flat surface, and in a second mode of the display device, at least a portion of the display surface provides a curved surface that is curved with respect to a reference axis, and
wherein the support layer comprises a plurality of support sticks, each of the support sticks extending parallel to the reference axis, in the first mode, the plurality of support sticks are spaced apart in a direction orthogonal to the reference axis.