Synergistic effects of asphaltite and graphene on cement resilience
A hardened cement produced by setting a cement slurry including an asphaltite (e.g., GILSONITE™ uintaite), graphene (e.g., bioderived renewable graphene (BRG), non-BRG graphene, a synthetic graphene, or a combination thereof), a cement, and water. The cement slurry can comprise from about 0.2 to about 20 weight percent of the asphaltite and from about 0.2 to about 20 weight percent of the graphene by weight of cement (% graphene bwoc). The hardened cement has one or more enhanced mechanical properties (e.g., increased compressive strength (CS), or increased resiliency as indicated by an increased reduction in a ratio of YM/CS) relative to a same hardened cement produced by allowing to set a same cement slurry absent the asphaltite and/or the graphene. Methods of cementing with the cement slurry are also provided.
1. A method comprising:
providing a cement slurry by incorporating an asphaltite and graphene into a mixture comprising: a cement and water, whereby the cement slurry comprises from 0.2 to 20 percent graphene by weight of cement (% graphene bwoc) and from 0.2 to 20 percent asphaltite by weight of cement (% graphene bwoc);
placing the cement slurry in a workspace; wherein the workspace comprises a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation;
allowing the cement slurry to set to provide a hardened cement; and
thereby increasing a resiliency of the hardened cement by a synergistic interaction of the asphaltite and the graphene relative to a resiliency of a comparative hardened cement produced from an otherwise same cement slurry absent the asphaltite, the graphene or both, wherein the increased resiliency is determined as a reduction in a ratio of Young's modulus (YM) to compressive strength (CS) of the hardened cement relative to a ratio of YM to CS of the comparative hardened cement.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the workspace comprises an annulus between a tubular and a wall of the wellbore.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the asphaltite comprises uintaite.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphene comprises bioderived renewable graphene (BRG), non-BRG graphene, or a combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the Young's modulus of the hardened cement is less than or greater than the Young's modulus of the comparative hardened cement.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the Young's modulus to the compressive strength of the hardened cement is reduced by 10%-50% relative to the ratio of the Young's modulus to the compressive strength of the comparative hardened cement.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the Young's modulus to the compressive strength of the hardened cement is reduced by 20%-50% relative to the ratio of the Young's modulus to the compressive strength of the comparative hardened cement.