High strength multi-phase steel having excellent burring properties at low temperature, and method for producing same
Provided is a high strength multi-phase steel having excellent burring properties at low temperature, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, provided are a high strength multi-phase steel having excellent burring properties at low temperature, and a method for producing the same, wherein the multi-phase steel can be appropriately used as a member, a lower arm, a reinforcement material, a connection material, or the like for a vehicle chassis component.
1. A multi-phase steel comprising: by weight, carbon (C): 0.05% to 0.14%, silicon (Si): 0.01% to 1.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.0% to 3.0%, aluminum (Al): 0.01% to 0.1%, chromium (Cr): 0.005% to 1.0%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.003% to 0.3%, phosphorus (P): 0.001% to 0.05%, sulfur(S): 0.01% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.001% to 0.01%, niobium (Nb): 0.005% to 0.06%, titanium (Ti): 0.005% to 0.13%, vanadium (V): 0.003% to 0.2%, boron (B): 0.0003% to 0.003%, a remainder of iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities, wherein [C]* defined by the following Equations 1 and 2 is 0.022 or more and 0.10 or less, and the following Relationship 1 is satisfied,
[C]*=([C]+[N])−([C]+[N])×S [Equation 1]
S=([Nb]/93+[Ti]/48+[V]/51+[Mo]/96)/([C]/12+[N]/14) [Equation 2]
[Mn]+2.8[Mo]+1.5[Cr]+500[B]≤4.0 [Relationship 1]
where each of [C], [N], [Nb], [Ti], [V], [Mn], [Cr], [B], and [Mo] refers to a weight percentage (wt %) of respective elements;
a microstructure comprising: ferrite; bainite; and martensite-austenite (MA) constituents;
a yield strength of 560 MPa or more; and
a bake hardenability (BH) of 40 MPa or more,
wherein a sum of area ratios of the ferrite and the bainite is 97% to 99%, and an area ratio of the martensite-austenite (MA) constituents is 1% to 3%, wherein an area ratio of the ferrite is 20% or more, and an area ratio of the bainite is 17% or more, and
wherein, in the martensite-austenite (MA) constituents, a number of austenite structures having a diameter of 10 μm or more is 1×10 4 /cm 2 or less, including 0/cm 2 , and a number of austenite structures having a diameter of less than 10 μm is 1×10 8 /cm 2 or more.
2. The multi-phase steel according to claim 1 , wherein a product of hole expanding ratio (HER) and tensile strength of the multi-phase steel at −30° C. is 30,000 MPa·% or more.