Flexibilities in a gas turbine engine with speed reducer
Disclosed is an assembly for a turbomachine that includes connection elements having respective radial flexibilities, wherein a ratio of a first of the respective radial flexibilities to a third of the respective radial flexibilities is strictly lower than 10% and/or a ratio of the first of the respective radial flexibilities to a second of the respective radial flexibilities is strictly lower than 4%.
1. An assembly comprising:
a casing;
a fan shaft movable in rotation relative to the casing about a longitudinal axis;
a first bearing configured to support in rotation the fan shaft and fixedly mounted on the casing;
a turbine shaft movable in rotation relative to the casing about the longitudinal axis;
a second bearing configured to support in rotation the turbine shaft and fixedly mounted on the casing;
a mechanical transmission device, the turbine shaft driving the fan shaft via the mechanical transmission device;
a first connection element having a first end connected to the fan shaft and mounted on the first bearing, a second end connected to the mechanical transmission device, and a first radial flexibility;
a second connection element having a third end connected to the turbine shaft and mounted on the second bearing, a fourth end connected to the mechanical transmission device, and a second radial flexibility; and
a third connection element having a fifth end fixedly mounted on the casing, a sixth end connected to the mechanical transmission device, and a third radial flexibility;
wherein a ratio between the first radial flexibility and the third radial flexibility is strictly less than 10% and/or a ratio between the first radial flexibility and the second radial flexibility is strictly less than 4%.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical transmission device is an epicyclic gear train comprising a ring gear, a plurality of planet gears supported by a carrier, and a sun gear.
3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second end is mounted on the ring gear which is movable in rotation about the longitudinal axis, the fourth end is mounted on the sun gear which is movable in rotation about the longitudinal axis, and the sixth end is mounted on the carrier.
4. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second end is mounted on the carrier which is movable in rotation about the longitudinal axis, the fourth end is mounted on the sun gear which is movable in rotation about the longitudinal axis, and the sixth end is mounted on the ring gear.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second bearing is a rolling bearing comprising a row of balls or a row of rollers.
6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second radial flexibility is greater than or equal to 20×10 −9 m·N −1 .
7. The assembly of claim 6 , wherein the second radial flexibility is comprised between 50×10 −9 m·N −1 and 200×10 −9 m·N −1 .
8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the second radial flexibility is 100×10 −9 m·N −1 .
9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the third radial flexibility is comprised between 350×10 −9 m·N −1 and 1,500×10 −9 m·N −1 .
10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the third radial flexibility is comprised between 500×10 −9 m·N −1 and 1,000×10 −9 m·N −1 .
11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the third radial flexibility is 800×10 −9 m·N −1 .
12. A gas turbine engine comprising a fan, a turbine section and the assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fan shaft drives the fan and the turbine shaft is driven by the turbine section.
13. An aircraft comprising the gas turbine engine of claim 12 .