IP Library Granted Patent US 12,435,978
Granted Patent B2
US 12,435,978 · App. 18/125,609 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Surveying instrument

Inventors: Masaho Kikuchi (Tokyo, JP); Akinobu Sugiura (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: TOPCON CORPORATION
G01C15/006G01C5/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,435,978
App. No.
18/125,609
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A surveying instrument capable of irradiating a spotlight as visible light for centering toward a position below a vertical axis of a surveying instrument main body is configured such that that an irradiation shape of the spotlight is a toric shape. When visible light for centering which passes through a center point of the surveying instrument and is projected on a position right below the surveying instrument is projected in a toric shape having a hole opened at a center like a donut shape, both of an inner circle and an outer circle can be recognized, so that many guides are provided, and it is easier for a worker to align the toric shape with the target point than a point shape, so that the burden of a centering work on the worker is reduced.

Claims (33)

1. A surveying instrument capable of irradiating a spotlight as visible light for centering toward a position below a vertical axis of a surveying instrument main body, wherein

an irradiation shape of the spotlight is a toric shape.

2. The surveying instrument according to claim 1 , comprising:

a distance-measuring unit for instrument height calculation including a light transmitting unit and a light receiving unit, wherein

the spotlight is light that the light transmitting unit transmits to a position below the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body to make a distance measurement.

3. The surveying instrument according to claim 1 , wherein

an outer diameter of the spotlight at a distance of 1 m from a bottom surface of the surveying instrument main body is 5 mm to 30 mm.

4. The surveying instrument according to claim 2 , wherein

an outer diameter of the spotlight at a distance of 1 m from a bottom surface of the surveying instrument main body is 5 mm to 30 mm.

5. The surveying instrument according to claim 1 , comprising a spotlight irradiating unit capable of irradiating a position below the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body with the spotlight, wherein

the spotlight irradiating unit comprises:

a light emitting unit configured to emit visible light;

a collimating lens disposed in front of the light emitting unit and has an optical axis aligned with the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body; and

a toric light shaping unit disposed on the optical axis of the collimating lens and configured to convert an irradiation shape of incident light into a toric shape and emit the light, and

the irradiation shape of the spotlight is a donut shape having a hole opened at a center.

6. The surveying instrument according to claim 2 , comprising a spotlight irradiating unit capable of irradiating a position below the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body with the spotlight, wherein

the spotlight irradiating unit comprises:

a light emitting unit configured to emit visible light;

a collimating lens disposed in front of the light emitting unit and has an optical axis aligned with the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body; and

a toric light shaping unit disposed on the optical axis of the collimating lens and configured to convert an irradiation shape of incident light into a toric shape and emit the light, and

the irradiation shape of the spotlight is a donut shape having a hole opened at a center.

7. The surveying instrument according to claim 3 , comprising a spotlight irradiating unit capable of irradiating a position below the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body with the spotlight, wherein

the spotlight irradiating unit comprises:

a light emitting unit configured to emit visible light;

a collimating lens disposed in front of the light emitting unit and has an optical axis aligned with the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body; and

a toric light shaping unit disposed on the optical axis of the collimating lens and configured to convert an irradiation shape of incident light into a toric shape and emit the light, and

the irradiation shape of the spotlight is a donut shape having a hole opened at a center.

8. The surveying instrument according to claim 4 , comprising a spotlight irradiating unit capable of irradiating a position below the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body with the spotlight, wherein

the spotlight irradiating unit comprises:

a light emitting unit configured to emit visible light;

a collimating lens disposed in front of the light emitting unit and has an optical axis aligned with the vertical axis of the surveying instrument main body; and

a toric light shaping unit disposed on the optical axis of the collimating lens and configured to convert an irradiation shape of incident light into a toric shape and emit the light, and

the irradiation shape of the spotlight is a donut shape having a hole opened at a center.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 29, 2023
From: KIKUCHI, MASAHO; SUGIURA, AKINOBU
To: TOPCON CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063151/0718 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2022-057727 · Mar 30, 2022 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230314135A1 · Oct 5, 2023
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