Location calculation
Aspects and embodiments relate to an apparatus and method for evaluating location of a terrestrial network node in a non-terrestrial network. In particular, one aspect provides an apparatus, comprising means for receiving an indication of propagation delay between a terrestrial network node and a non-terrestrial node in a non-terrestrial wireless communication network; means for receiving an indication of location of the non-terrestrial node; and means for evaluating location of the terrestrial network node in dependence upon the received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node, and the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node. A further aspect provides a method of evaluating location of a terrestrial network node, and a computer program product operable, when executed on a computer, to perform that method. Aspects and embodiments recognise that having a knowledge of gNB and NTN-GW location in a non-terrestrial network can allow UE to simplify procedures in relation to the updating and tracking of forward link delay. Since it has been agreed that a network will not directly provide the gNB and/or NTN-GW location to UE, due to security and privacy reasons in some countries, apparatus can be configured to perform methods according to which a UE is operable to calculate or obtain information which can assist its ongoing operation and reduce an ongoing need to decode SIB in support of calculation of an appropriate Uplink timing advance (TA) to apply in relation to communications exchanged with a network.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
receive an indication of propagation delay between a terrestrial network node and a non-terrestrial node in a non-terrestrial wireless communication network;
receive an indication of location of the non-terrestrial node;
evaluate location of the terrestrial network node in dependence upon the received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node, and the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node,
wherein the terrestrial network node comprises: a non-terrestrial network gateway which is coupled to a network base station remote from the non-terrestrial network gateway and wherein the apparatus is further caused to:
determine a signal delay between the network base station and the non-terrestrial network gateway.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein evaluating location of the terrestrial network node comprises: comparing the received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node with an equivalent indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and non-terrestrial node calculated based upon the received indication of location of the non-terrestrial node and one or more stored locations of terrestrial network nodes.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein receiving the indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node comprises receiving at least three indications of propagation delay; and
wherein receiving the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node comprises receiving at least three indications of location of the non-terrestrial node which correspond to an associated received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node;
and wherein evaluating location of the terrestrial network node comprises calculating the location of the terrestrial network node from the at least three received indications of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node, and the corresponding at least three indications of location of the non-terrestrial node.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein determining the signal delay between the network base station remote from the non-terrestrial network gateway comprises receiving an indication of that signal delay from the network.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node comprises an indication of signal delay between the network base station and the non-terrestrial node; and evaluating location of the terrestrial network node is dependent upon the received indication of distance between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node and the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node comprises evaluating the signal delay between the network base station and the coupled non-terrestrial network gateway.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one memory and computer program code are configured to, with said at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
store the calculated location of the terrestrial network node.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one memory and computer program code are configured to, with said at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
assess a terrestrial network node to non-terrestrial node signal propagation delay based upon the evaluated location of the terrestrial network node and received indication of location of the non-terrestrial node.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein aid at least one memory and computer program code are configured to, with said at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
receive an indication of required timing advance to be applied according to network calculation;
compare the received indication of required timing advance to a local calculation of timing advance based upon the evaluated location of the terrestrial network node, and wherein the comparison provides an indication of signal delay between the network base station coupled to the non-terrestrial network gateway.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein said at least one memory and computer program code are configured to, with said at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:
compare the indication of signal delay between the network base station coupled to the non-terrestrial network gateway with a calculated signal delay between the network base station coupled to the non-terrestrial network gateway.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein if the comparison reveals a difference which exceeds a predetermined threshold, initiation of a recalculation of location the terrestrial network gateway is triggered.
11. A method, comprising:
receiving an indication of propagation delay between a terrestrial network node and a non-terrestrial node in a non-terrestrial wireless communication network, wherein the terrestrial network node comprises: a non-terrestrial network gateway which is coupled to a network base station remote from the non-terrestrial network gateway;
determining a signal delay between the network base station and the non-terrestrial network gateway;
receiving an indication of location of the non-terrestrial node; and
evaluating location of the terrestrial network node in dependence upon the received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node and the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein evaluating location of the terrestrial network node comprises: comparing the received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node with an equivalent indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and non-terrestrial node calculated based upon the received indication of location of the non-terrestrial node and one or more stored locations of terrestrial network nodes.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
receiving the indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node comprises receiving at least three indications of propagation delay; and
wherein receiving the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node comprises receiving at least three indications of location of the non-terrestrial node which correspond to an associated received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node;
and wherein evaluating location of the terrestrial network node comprises calculating the location of the terrestrial network node from the at least three received indications of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node, and the corresponding at least three indications of location of the non-terrestrial node.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein determining the signal delay between the network base station remote from the non-terrestrial network gateway comprises receiving an indication of that signal delay from the network.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node comprises an indication of signal delay between the network base station and the non-terrestrial node; and evaluating location of the terrestrial network node is dependent upon the received indication of distance between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node and the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node comprises evaluating the signal delay between the network base station and the coupled non-terrestrial network gateway.
16. The method according to claim 11 , comprising:
storing the calculated location of the terrestrial network node.
17. The method according to claim 11 , comprising:
assessing a terrestrial network node to non-terrestrial node signal propagation delay based upon the evaluated location of the terrestrial network node and received indication of location of the non-terrestrial node.
18. The method according to claim 11 , comprising:
receiving an indication of required timing advance to be applied according to network calculation;
comparing the received indication of required timing advance to a local calculation of timing advance based upon the evaluated location of the terrestrial network node, and wherein the comparison provides an indication of signal delay between the network base station coupled to the non-terrestrial network gateway.
19. The method according to claim 11 , comprising:
comparing the indication of signal delay between the network base station coupled to the non-terrestrial network gateway with a calculated signal delay between the network base station coupled to the non-terrestrial network gateway.
20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer program code including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause apparatus to:
receive an indication of propagation delay between a terrestrial network node and a non-terrestrial node in a non-terrestrial wireless communication network wherein the terrestrial network node comprises: a non-terrestrial network gateway which is coupled to a network base station remote from the non-terrestrial network gateway;
determine a signal delay between the network base station and the non-terrestrial network gateway;
receive an indication of location of the non-terrestrial node; and
evaluate location of the terrestrial network node in dependence upon the received indication of propagation delay between the terrestrial network node and the non-terrestrial node and the indication of location of the non-terrestrial node.