Lens unit
An O-ring seals between a first lens and a lens barrel. Further, between the second lens and the lens barrel is also sealed by a first adhesive layer. The lens barrel, in a state before manufacturing of the lens unit, is provided with a communication passage that communicates an inside of the lens barrel with an outer peripheral groove (outside of the lens barrel. The communication passage, in the state of FIG. 1 after manufacturing, is sealed by a second adhesive layer (third seal member) made of an adhesive.
1. A lens unit, comprising:
a first lens, arranged on an object side in an optical axis direction along an optical axis;
a plurality of lenses, including a second lens adjacent to the first lens on an image side in the optical axis direction;
a lens barrel, comprising:
a first accommodating portion to accommodate the first lens;
a second accommodating portion to accommodate the plurality of the lenses; and
an outer peripheral groove, provided on an outside of the second accommodating portion when viewed from the optical axis, and the outer peripheral groove is provided in an annular shape around the optical axis;
a first seal member to seal between the first lens and the first accommodating portion of the lens barrel;
a second seal member, comprising an adhesive, to seal between the second lens and the second accommodating portion of the lens barrel so that the moisture of the air in a space inside the second accommodating portion of the lens barrel is prevented from flowing into a first space that is located between the first lens and the second lens,
wherein a communication passage is provided in the lens barrel and is disposed on the object side of the outer peripheral groove, and
the communication passage connects the first space and a second space located at an opening of the lens barrel to the outer peripheral groove, so that the air in the first space moves out of the lens barrel via the communication passage and the outer peripheral groove; and
a third seal member to close the communication passage is provided in the communication passage.
2. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein
on an outside of the second lens in a radial direction around the optical axis, the lens barrel is provided with the outer peripheral groove which is a groove along a direction of the optical axis, and
the communication passage communicates with the outer peripheral groove.
3. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein
an opening portion of the communication passage, on an inside of the lens barrel, has such a structure that an opening area when viewed from an inside in the radial direction is provided to be larger than an opening area when viewed from the optical axis direction.
4. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the second lens is engaged on the object side by a second lens engagement portion which is a portion, of the lens barrel, that is bent toward a side intersecting the optical axis, and
the second seal member is made of the adhesive that joins the second lens engagement portion with the second lens.
5. The lens unit according to claim 4 , wherein
on the object side, the second lens includes the lens surface through which a light ray to form an image passes, and a flange surface located radially outside around the optical axis, and
the flange surface is located on the image side of the lens surface, and the second lens engagement portion is in contact with the flange surface.
6. The lens unit according to claim 5 , wherein
an opening portion of the communication passage, on an inside of the lens barrel is provided on the image side of the second lens engagement portion.
7. The lens unit according to claim 6 , wherein
the lens barrel includes a first mounting portion on and to which the first lens is mounted from the object side and fixed, and
the first mounting portion comprises a plurality of convex portions in contact with the first lens in a circumferential direction around the optical axis, and
the communication passage of the lens barrel has a non-overlapping portion of space with the convex portions.
8. The lens unit according to claim 5 , wherein
the second lens engagement portion is located on the object side of the lens surface of the second lens, and the second seal member seals the second lens to the second lens engagement portion and is made of the adhesive, and
an opening portion of the communication passage, on an inside of the lens barrel is provided on the object side of the second seal member.
9. The lens unit according to claim 8 , wherein
the lens barrel includes a first mounting portion on and to which the first lens is mounted from the object side and fixed, and
the first mounting portion comprises a plurality of convex portions in contact with the first lens in a circumferential direction around the optical axis, and
the communication passage of the lens barrel has a non-overlapping portion of space with the convex portions.
10. The lens unit according to claim 5 , wherein
a cut portion in the circumferential direction is provided on an outer periphery of the second lens around the optical axis, and
a deformed portion of the cut portion is composed of a local unevenness.
11. The lens unit according to claim 10 , wherein
the cut portion is adjacent to an end portion of the second lens engagement portion.
12. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the communication passage progressively becomes smaller from the opening of the lens barrel toward an inside of the lens barrel.
13. The lens unit according to claim 10 , wherein
a step is provided on an inner surface of the communication passage on the optical axis side so that a cross-sectional area becomes smaller toward an inside of the lens barrel.
14. The lens unit according to claim 7 , wherein
the lens barrel includes a first lens outer periphery support portion to support an outer peripheral surface of the first lens around the optical axis on the object side of the first mounting portion, and
the first seal member is an O-ring provided between the first lens and the first lens outer periphery support portion and made of an elastic material.
15. The lens unit according to claim 3 , wherein
the second lens is engaged on the object side by a second lens engagement portion which is a portion, of the lens barrel, that is bent toward a side intersecting the optical axis, and
the second seal member is made of the adhesive that joins the second lens engagement portion and the second lens.
16. The lens unit according to claim 15 , wherein
on the object side, the second lens includes the lens surface through which a light ray to form an image passes, and a flange surface located radially outside around the optical axis, and
the flange surface is located on the image side of the lens surface, and the second lens engagement portion is in contact with the flange surface.
17. The lens unit according to claim 7 , wherein
on an outside of the second lens in a radial direction around the optical axis, the lens barrel is provided with the outer peripheral groove which is a groove along a direction of the optical axis, and
the communication passage communicates with the outer peripheral groove.
18. The lens unit according to claim 17 , wherein
an opening portion of the communication passage, on an inside of the lens barrel, has such a structure that an opening area when viewed from an inside in the radial direction is provided to be larger than an opening area when viewed from the optical axis direction.
19. The lens unit according to claim 9 , wherein
on an outside of the second lens in a radial direction around the optical axis, the lens barrel is provided with the outer peripheral groove which is a groove along a direction of the optical axis, and
the communication passage communicates with the outer peripheral groove.
20. The lens unit according to claim 19 , wherein
an opening portion of the communication passage, on an inside of the lens barrel has such a structure that an opening area when viewed from an inside in the radial direction is provided to be larger than an opening area when viewed from the optical axis direction.