Foldable display device
Provided is a foldable display device. The display device includes a display panel including a folding area and non-folding areas, a back plate disposed under the display panel, a first support layer disposed under the back plate and having an opening pattern in a portion thereof corresponding to the folding area, and an impact absorbing layer disposed under the first support layer. The impact absorbing layer includes a first portion corresponding to the folding area and a second portion corresponding to the non-folding areas, and a modulus of the first portion is greater than a modulus of the second portion. Accordingly, even when a point impact is applied to the folding area, the point impact is converted into a surface impact, so that damage to the display or touch panels by the point impact can be prevented more effectively. Consequently, impact resistance characteristics of the display device may be improved.
1. A foldable display device, comprising:
a display panel including a folding area and non-folding area adjacent to the folding area, the display panel including a flexible substrate;
a back plate on the display panel;
a first support layer on the back plate;
a second support layer between the back plate and the first support layer;
a plurality of openings in the first support layer and each opening of the plurality is spaced apart from each other; and
an impact absorbing layer corresponding to the folding area,
wherein each opening extends through the first support layer,
wherein the second support layer overlaps the plurality of openings,
wherein the second support layer includes a polymer, and
wherein the display panel includes:
thin film transistor;
a first planarization layer on the thin film transistor;
a second planarization layer sequentially stacked on the first planarization layer;
a light emitting element on the second planarization layer, the light emitting element including an anode, a light emitting unit, and a cathode; and
an intermediate electrode on the first planarization layer, the intermediate electrode coupled to the anode and the thin film transistor.
2. The foldable display device of claim 1 , comprising:
a first adhesive layer between the back plate and the second support layer; and
a second adhesive layer between the first support layer and the second support layer,
wherein both the first and second adhesive layers overlap with the plurality of openings from a plan view.
3. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings is not included in the second support layer.
4. The foldable display device of claim 1 , comprising:
a touch sensor disposed on the display panel; and
a foreign material compensation layer disposed on the touch sensor,
wherein the foreign material compensation layer includes an organic material.
5. The foldable display device of claim 4 , wherein the foreign material compensation layer includes either an acrylic-based material or an epoxy-based resin.
6. The foldable display device of claim 4 , wherein when a defect occurs due to a crack generated by a foreign material, the foreign material compensation layer covers the crack and the foreign material.
7. The foldable display device of claim 2 , wherein
the impact absorbing layer is on the first support layer; and
the foldable display device further comprises a third adhesive layer between the first support layer and the impact absorbing layer.
8. The foldable display device of claim 7 , wherein both the impact absorbing layer and third adhesive layer overlap with the plurality of openings from a plan view.
9. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings alleviates folding stress of the folding area to prevent damage to the display panel.
10. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the second support layer further includes any one of stainless steel containing iron and a metal, aluminum, or magnesium.
11. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the impact absorbing layer includes a first portion corresponding to the folding area and a second portion corresponding to the non-folding areas, and
wherein a modulus of the first portion is different than a modulus of the second portion.
12. The foldable display device of claim 11 , wherein a modulus of the first portion is greater than a modulus of the second portion.
13. The foldable display device of claim 11 , wherein the first portion is formed of a material having a modulus of elasticity greater than that of the second portion.
14. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion and the second portion include any one of materials selected from silicone, silicone foam, acrylic foam, polypropylene foam, polyurethane, polyurethane foam, or thermoplastic polyurethane.
15. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion has a thickness of 100 to 1000 μm.
16. The foldable display device of claim 15 , wherein the first portion has a modulus of 1 to 30 MPa.
17. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the second portion has a thickness of 100 to 1000 μm.
18. The foldable display device of claim 17 , wherein the second portion has a modulus of 10 to 1000 KPa.
19. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein
the thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, source electrode, a drain electrode, and a semiconductor layer.
20. The foldable display device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate electrode is coupled to the thin film transistor through a contact hole formed in the first planarization layer, and the anode is coupled to the intermediate electrode through a contact hole in the second planarization layer.