Electronic device and method for sharing data using blockchain network
An electronic device in an example embodiment includes: a communication circuit configured to transmit and/or receive a signal; a memory configured to store instructions; and at least one processor operatively connected with the communication circuit and the memory. The at least one processor generates a public key regarding a user of the electronic device and a blockchain address; determines an external electronic device to share data; transmits, to the external electronic device through the communication circuit, an invitation message including information regarding the public key and the blockchain address; based on a response message, received from the external electronic device in response to the invitation message, generates a blockchain network including the external electronic device as a node; and stores information regarding the blockchain network in an external server. Various other embodiments that can be understood through the specification are possible.
1. An electronic device comprising:
communication circuitry;
at least one processor comprising processing circuitry;
memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to:
generate a public key regarding a first user of the electronic device and a blockchain address;
determine an external electronic device to share data;
transmit, to the external electronic device through the communication circuitry, an invitation message comprising information regarding the public key and the blockchain address;
based on a response message, received from the external electronic device in response to the invitation message, generate a blockchain network comprising the external electronic device as a node; and
store information regarding the blockchain network in an external server.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the invitation message comprises a uniform resource locator (URL), and
wherein the URL further comprises first signature data which is obtained by performing an electronic signature based on a private key of the first user.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to generate a first attestation key, and perform an electronic signature on the URL based on the first attestation key, and
wherein the URL transmitted to the external electronic device further comprises second signature data which is generated through the electronic signature performed based on the first attestation key.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the response message comprises a second attestation key, and
wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to determine a validity of the external electronic device based on the second attestation key.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to:
generate a block that is synchronized within the blockchain network; and
record, on the block, first transaction data comprising information regarding a second user of the external electronic device.
6. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the first transaction data comprises identification information regarding the second user of the external electronic device, a blockchain address regarding the second user of the external electronic device, a public key of the second user of the external electronic device, and third signature data which is signed based on the public key of the second user.
7. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to record, on the block, second transaction data comprising information regarding data to be shared with the external electronic device.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the information regarding the data to be shared with the external electronic device comprises an authority to read shared data, a period in which reading of the shared data is allowed, and an authority to transmit the shared data.
9. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to:
receive a user input of changing an authority regarding shared data; and
record, on the block based on the user input, third transaction data to change the authority regarding the data on the block.
10. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein a ledger of the block comprises world state data that is accessible by the electronic device and the external electronic device, and
wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to modify the world state data based on execution of a smart contract regarding the block.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to receive, from the external electronic device via the communication circuitry, the response message which is encrypted with the public key.
12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to decrypt the response message by using a private key of the first user of the electronic device.
13. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a display,
wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to:
control the display to display a file list comprising a file, the file comprising data to be shared with the external electronic device;
receive a user input of selecting the file from the file list;
control the display to display a sharing method list comprising at least one sharing method;
based on a user input of selecting a sharing method from the sharing method list, control the display to display a screen comprising the invitation message; and
based on a user input on the screen comprising the invitation message, control the communication circuitry to transmit the invitation message to the external electronic device.
14. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to, based on identifying that the blockchain network comprising the external electronic device as the node is generated, share data with the external electronic device through the blockchain network.
15. A method of operating an electronic device, the method comprising:
generating a public key regarding a first user of the electronic device and a blockchain address;
determining an external electronic device to share data;
transmitting, to the external electronic device, an invitation message comprising information regarding the public key and the blockchain address;
based on a response message, received from the external electronic device in response to the invitation message, generating a blockchain network comprising the external electronic device as a node; and
storing information regarding the blockchain network in an external server.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the invitation message comprises a URL, and the method further comprises:
generating a first attestation key and performing an electronic signature on the URL based on the first attestation key, and
wherein the URL comprises first signature data which is obtained by performing an electronic signature based on a private key of the first user, and second signature data which is generated through the electronic signature performed based on the first attestation key.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the response message comprises a second attestation key, and the method further comprising:
determining a validity of the external electronic device based on the second attestation key.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
generating a block that is synchronized within the blockchain network; and
recording, on the block, first transaction data comprising information regarding a second user of the external electronic device.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising recording, on the block, second transaction data comprising information regarding data to be shared with the external electronic device.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
receiving a user input of changing an authority regarding shared data; and
recording, on the block based on the user input, third transaction data to change the authority regarding the data.