Granted Patent B2

US 12,439,449 · App. 17/476,458 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Inventors: Liang Hu (San Diego, CA); Jung Hyun Bae (San Diego, CA)

Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

H04W74/0808H04L5/0048H04W24/08H04W24/10

Abstract

Claims (63)

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a user equipment (UE), an interference measurement configuration from a network;

performing, by the UE, a first interference measurement according to the interference measurement configuration; and

based on the first interference measurement:

receiving, by the UE, a first channel access mode indicated to the UE per Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state per UE; or

determining, by the UE, the first channel access mode per TCI state per UE.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying, by the UE, the first channel access mode based on the first interference measurement.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the identifying comprises:

measuring a first medium occupancy ratio;

comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to a first threshold;

comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to a second threshold; and

identifying the first channel access mode based on a result of comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to the first threshold or a result of comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to the second threshold.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the measuring of the first medium occupancy ratio comprises measuring the first medium occupancy ratio for a first Transmission Configuration Indicator state, and

the method further comprises:

measuring a second medium occupancy ratio for a second Transmission Configuration Indicator state; and

determining that the second medium occupancy ratio is less than a first threshold, and, in response to determining that the second medium occupancy ratio is less than the first threshold, identifying a second channel access mode, for the second Transmission Configuration Indicator state, as no-Listen Before Talk (no-LBT) channel access mode; or

determining that the second medium occupancy ratio is between the first threshold and a second threshold, and, in response to determining that the second medium occupancy ratio is between the first threshold and the second threshold, identifying the second channel access mode, for the second Transmission Configuration Indicator state, as long term directional Listen Before Talk (LBT) channel access mode with normal Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) and duty cycle; or

determining that the second medium occupancy ratio is greater than the second threshold and identifying the second channel access mode, for the second Transmission Configuration Indicator state, as directional LBT channel access mode with normal EIRP and duty cycle; or

determining that the second medium occupancy ratio and a third medium occupancy ratio are both greater than the second threshold, the third medium occupancy ratio being a medium occupancy ratio measured at a Transmission and Reception Point (TRP), of the network, the Transmission and Reception Point being in communication with the UE, and identifying the second channel access mode, for the second Transmission Configuration Indicator state, as receiver-assisted LBT channel access mode.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interference measurement configuration comprises a signal threshold for detecting medium busy.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interference measurement configuration further comprises a set of Transmission Configuration Indicator states, each associated with a respective one of a set of downlink reference signals.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the performing of the first interference measurement comprises performing the first interference measurement with a spatial filter quasi co-located (QCL'ed) with a first reference signal of the set of downlink reference signals.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein:

the performing of the first interference measurement comprises performing the first interference measurement for a first Transmission Configuration Indicator state of the set of Transmission Configuration Indicator states, and

the method further comprises performing a second interference measurement for a second Transmission Configuration Indicator state of the set of Transmission Configuration Indicator states.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

identifying, by the UE, the first channel access mode based on the first interference measurement; and

identifying, by the UE, a second channel access mode based on the second interference measurement.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

reporting, by the UE, a result of the first interference measurement; and

receiving, from the network, an instruction, based on the result, the instruction comprising an instruction to use the first channel access mode.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the receiving of the instruction comprises receiving the instruction via Radio Resource Control signaling, or System Information Block signaling, or Downlink Control Information signaling.

12. A system, comprising:

a User Equipment (UE) comprising:

a radio and a processing circuit,

the processing circuit being configured to:

receive an interference measurement configuration from a network;

perform a first interference measurement according to the interference measurement configuration; and

based on the first interference measurement:

receive a first channel access mode indicated to the UE per Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state per UE; or

determine the first channel access mode per TCI state per UE.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuit is configured to cause the UE to perform identifying the first channel access mode based on the first interference measurement.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the identifying comprises:

measuring a first medium occupancy ratio;

comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to a first threshold;

comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to a second threshold; and

identifying the first channel access mode based on a result of comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to the first threshold or a result of comparing the first medium occupancy ratio to the second threshold.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the measuring of the first medium occupancy ratio comprises measuring the first medium occupancy ratio for a first Transmission Configuration Indicator state.

16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the interference measurement configuration comprises a signal threshold for detecting medium busy.

17. The system of claim 12 , wherein the interference measurement configuration further comprises a set of Transmission Configuration Indicator states, each associated with a respective one of a set of downlink reference signals.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the performing of the first interference measurement comprises performing the first interference measurement with a spatial filter quasi co-located (QCL'ed) with a first reference signal of the set of downlink reference signals.

19. The system of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuit is configured to cause the UE to perform:

reporting a result of the first interference measurement; and

receiving, from the network, an instruction, based on the result, the instruction comprising an instruction to use the first channel access mode.

20. A system, comprising:

a User Equipment (UE) comprising:

a radio and a means for processing,

the means for processing being configured to:

receive an interference measurement configuration from a network;

perform a first interference measurement according to the interference measurement configuration; and

based on the first interference measurement:

receive a first channel access mode indicated to the UE per Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state per UE; or

determine the first channel access mode per TCI state per UE.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (3)

References Cited (16)