Devices, systems and methods for auricular acupuncture
The present application relates to devices, systems and methods for auricular acupuncture. The devices suitably include an ear retention device that substantially contacts a patient's auricular surface, so as to allow sufficient energy from an optical or electric source to stimulate auricular acupuncture sites. The devices and systems are useful in various methods of treatment of patient conditions and presenting symptoms.
1. A method of treating a medical condition or a presenting symptom in a patient, comprising:
creating an ear retention device via:
a. inserting a molding compound against an auricular surface of the patient's ear, wherein the auricular surface is an inner surface of the patient's ear facing away from the patient's head, to form a molded auricular structure, and creating a plurality of energy output sites in the molded auricular structure to create the ear retention device;
b. engaging the auricular surface of the patient's ear with an auricular acupuncture device, including:
i. the ear retention device that conforms with the physical anatomy and scale of the auricular surface of the patient's ear and directly abuts against the auricular surface of the patient's ear, the ear retention device including the plurality of energy output sites corresponding to a plurality of auricular acupuncture points of the patient's ear, wherein the energy output sites substantially contact, within about a 2 mm distance to, the auricular surface of the patient's ear;
ii. an energy interface module, including at least an optical energy source optically coupled to the ear retention device and an electrical energy source electrically coupled to the ear retention device;
iii. a device control module, electrically coupled to the energy interface module;
iv. a support structure for maintaining the ear retention device adjacent the auricular surface of the patient's ear and the energy output sites substantially contacting, within about the 2 mm distance to, the auricular surface of the patient's ear; and
v. a compliance detection element for determining that the auricular acupuncture device is correctly engaged, associated with the ear retention device or the support structure,
c. initiating an optical energy signal or an electrical energy signal from the energy interface module; and
d. passing the optical energy signal or the electrical energy signal through the ear retention device through the 2 mm distance to the auricular acupuncture points on the auricular surface of the patient's ear in sufficient levels to penetrate tissue of the patient's ear and directly stimulate or impact the auricular acupuncture points.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical energy signal is a laser signal having a power output of about 10 mW to about 50 mW and a wavelength of about 610 nm to about 685 nm.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical energy signal has a current level of about 0.1 mA to about 5 mA.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving a response from the patient regarding the treatment, from the compliance detection element.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the response is an auditory response from a microphone.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving a response from the compliance detection element.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the response is temperature information and/or resistivity information.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing feedback to the patient via a remote database system wirelessly coupled to the auricular acupuncture device,
wherein the feedback includes: auditory commands via a speaker associated with the support structure, visual commands via a light or light emitting diode associated with the support structure, and/or haptic commands via one or more haptic actuators associated with the ear retention device or the support structure.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the auricular acupuncture points include at least the auricular acupuncture points of Shenmen, Yuanzhong and Fei.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving data from one or more sensors regarding the patient.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the data is received from a wearable sensor.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the data is received from one or more of heart rate sensors, body temperature sensors, heart EKG sensors and brain wave sensors.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein digital light processing (DLP) technology directs laser energy to the plurality of energy output sites corresponding to auricular acupuncture points of the patient's ear.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising integrating data from wearable sensors and/or a patient's verbal responses to queries developed by a remote machine learning system to modify the passing in (d).
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medical condition or the presenting symptom is addiction, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or pain.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inserting the molding compound further comprises drying or curing and setting the molding compound.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the creating the plurality of energy output sites further comprises cutting out or drilling holes in the molded auricular structure.