Multifunctional crosslinkers: compounds, compositions, and products thereof
Multifunctional crosslinkers are a reaction product between a polyaziridine compound and two or more functionalized benzophenones. The polyaziridine compound is linked to the functionalized benzophenones through two or more reacted aziridine groups. Coating compositions, comprising: a polymer, and multifunctional crosslinkers. Coated medical devices, comprise a lubricious coating bonded adjacent to an exterior surface of the medical device. The lubricious coating is prepared by UV-curing a coating composition, wherein the coating composition comprises: a water/isopropyl alcohol (IPA) soluble polymer and/or a UV-curable polymer, and a water/IPA soluble multifunctional crosslinker.
1. A multifunctional crosslinker comprising a reaction product between a polyaziridine compound and two or more functionalized benzophenones, wherein the polyaziridine compound is linked to the functionalized benzophenones through two or more reacted aziridine groups, wherein the polyaziridine compound is selected from: N,N′-(methylenedi-p-phenylene)bis(aziridine-1-carboxamide) (DAZ), trimethylolpropane bis(2-methyl-1-aziridine propionate), trimethylolpropane tris(2-methyl-1-aziridine propionate) (TMAZ), pentaerythritol bis(3-(1-aziridinyl) propionate, pentaerythritol tris(3-(1-aziridinyl) propionate (TAZ), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(1-aziridinyl) propionate, and combinations thereof.
2. The multifunctional crosslinker of claim 1 , wherein the polyaziridine compound comprises, two, three, or four aziridine functional groups.
3. The multifunctional crosslinker of claim 1 , wherein the compound comprises two, three, or four functionalized benzophenones each linked through a reacted aziridine group.
4. The multifunctional crosslinker of claim 1 , wherein the two or more functionalized benzophenones comprise a functionality selected from: a phenol group, a carboxylic acid group, a hydroxyl group, thiol group, amine group, and aniline group.
5. The multifunctional crosslinker of claim 1 , wherein the two or more functionalized benzophenones are selected from: 4-hydroxybenzophenone (HPB), 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (DHB), 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 4,4′-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,4′-trihydroxybenzophenone, 4′-hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2-4-(dibutylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoylbenzoic acid, 2-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid, 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid, 4-benzoylbenzoic acid, 3-benzoylbenzoic acid, 2-benzoylbenzoic acid (BBA), 4-aminobenzophenone, 3-aminobenzophenone, 2-aminobenzophenone, 2-aminobenzophenone-2′-carboxylic acid, 4-benzoyl benzylamine hydrochloride, 4′-hydroxy-N,N-diethylaminobenzophenone, 4′-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4′-hydroxy-N,N-dihydroxyethylaminobenzophenone thioxathone-2-carboxylic acid, 2-mercaptothioxanthone, and combinations thereof.
6. The multifunctional crosslinker of claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional crosslinker is HBP-TMAZ, BBA-TAZ, DHB-TMAZ, and combinations thereof.
7. The multifunctional crosslinker of claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional crosslinker generates free radicals upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation and crosslinks via hydrogen extraction.
8. The multifunctional crosslinker of claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional crosslinker is soluble in water or water/IPA at a weight ratio of between 5% and 95% by wt.