Duplex optical power loss measurement using an adaptor device
Provided herein is a solution for measuring the optical power loss of duplex optical-fiber devices under test, and particularly those terminated with a duplex connector interface, which allows for a one-cord testing method whichever the format of the duplex connector interface of the optical-fiber device under test, without disconnecting the optical fibers of the device under test from their duplex native connector interface. Provided is an optical-fiber expansion device used to interconnect and adapt a power meter instrument to a variety of duplex connectors. The optical-fiber expansion device comprises a pair of optical fibers having a core diameter and a numerical aperture greater than the optical fiber in the DUT connector interface, to make it compatible with the one-cord testing method. Interchangeable optical-fiber expansion devices can be used to match the power meter interface on one side, to various duplex connector interfaces under test on the other side.
1. An optical-fiber expansion device, for use in combination with a power meter device and a light source device for measuring an optical power loss of a duplex device under test (DUT), the optical-fiber expansion device comprising:
a first duplex connector interface for interfacing with an input connector interface of the power meter device, the first duplex connector interface defining a fixed first spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules that is compatible with the input connector interface of the power meter device;
a second duplex connector interface for interfacing with a duplex connector interface of the DUT, the second duplex connector interface defining a fixed second spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules that is compatible with the duplex connector interface of the DUT, said second spacing being different from said first spacing; and
two optical fibers each extending between one ferrule of the first duplex connector interface and one ferrule of the second duplex connector interface and adapting an optical fiber spacing between the first spacing on a first end and the second spacing on a second end, wherein the two optical fibers have a core diameter and a numerical aperture that are greater than those of an optical fiber in the duplex connector interface of the DUT.
2. The optical-fiber expansion device of claim 1 , wherein the power meter device comprises two large-area detectors and wherein said first spacing is such that said two optical-fiber ferrules of said first duplex connector interface are substantially aligned with said two large-area detectors such that each large-area detector captures light out of the optical fiber in a corresponding ferrule during measurement.
3. The optical-fiber expansion device of claim 1 , wherein the power meter device comprises relay optical fibers between the input connector interface of the power meter device and two optical detectors and wherein said first spacing between the two optical-fiber ferrules of said first duplex connector interface corresponds to that of the optical-fiber ferrules of said input connector interface.
4. The optical-fiber expansion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said two optical fibers comprise step-index multimode fibers.
5. The optical-fiber expansion device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a core diameter of said optical fibers is between 60 and 100 μm.
6. The optical-fiber expansion device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a numerical aperture of said optical fibers is between 0.2 and 0.22.
7. A connector cartridge, for use in combination with a power meter instrument and a light source instrument for measuring an optical power loss of a device under test (DUT), the connector cartridge comprising:
a cartridge casing, sized to be at least partially received in a cartridge receiving cavity extending within the power meter instrument, the cartridge casing having an inner end and an outer end; the outer end being provided with a connector adapter that receives a DUT connector interface from the DUT and having a connection format that is compatible with the DUT connector interface; and
the optical-fiber expansion device of claim 1 , housed within the cartridge casing and comprising the first duplex connector interface at said inner end and the second duplex connector interface at said outer end and the two optical fibers extending therebetween;
the first duplex connector interface interfacing with an input connector interface of the power meter instrument; and
the second duplex connector interface being received in one side of said connector adaptor and interfacing with said DUT connector interface.
8. The connector cartridge as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the power meter device comprises relay optical fibers between the input connector interface of the power meter device and two optical detectors and wherein the optical fibers of the optical-fiber expansion device have a core diameter and a numerical aperture that are less than those of the relay optical fibers.
9. A test arrangement, for use in combination with a light source device for measuring an optical power loss of a duplex optical-fiber device under test (DUT), the test arrangement comprising:
a test instrument comprising a power meter device, the power meter device comprising:
an input duplex connector interface for interfacing towards a first DUT for optical power measurement; and
two optical detectors that respectively detect light out of optical fibers of two optical-fiber ferrules to be received at said input duplex connector interface; and
an optical-fiber expansion device to be connected between the power meter device and the DUT for optical power measurement and comprising:
a first duplex connector interface for interfacing with an input connector interface of the power meter device, the first duplex connector interface defining a fixed first spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules that is compatible with the input connector interface of the power meter device;
a second duplex connector interface for interfacing with a duplex connector interface of the first DUT, the second duplex connector interface defining a fixed second spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules that is compatible with the duplex connector interface of the first DUT, said second spacing being different from said first spacing; and
two optical fibers each extending between one ferrule of the first duplex connector interface and one ferrule of the second duplex connector interface and adapting an optical fiber spacing between the first spacing on a first end and the second spacing on a second end, wherein the optical fibers have a core diameter and a numerical aperture that are greater than those of an optical fiber in the duplex connector interface of the first DUT.
10. The test arrangement of claim 9 , wherein said two optical detectors comprises two large-area detectors and wherein said first spacing is such that said two optical-fiber ferrules of said first duplex connector interface are aligned with said two large-area detectors and each large-area detector captures light out of an optical fiber in a corresponding ferrule during measurement.
11. The test arrangement of claim 9 , wherein the power meter device comprises relay optical fibers between the input connector interface of the power meter device and said two optical detectors and wherein said first spacing between the two optical-fiber ferrules of said first duplex connector interface corresponds to that optical-fiber ferrules of said input connector interface.
12. The test arrangement of claim 9 , wherein the test instrument further comprises a light source device that actively generates and injects test light toward a second DUT, the light source device comprising:
a light source duplex connector interface for interfacing towards the second DUT; and
at least one light source coupled to the light source duplex connector interface to inject test light towards the second DUT for optical power loss measurement.
13. The test arrangement of claim 12 ,
wherein said light source duplex connector interface defines a third spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules that is incompatible with the duplex connector interface of the second DUT; and
wherein said test arrangement further comprises a test cord to be connected between the light source device and the second DUT for optical power loss measurement, the test cord being selectively connected to duplex connector interfaces of the second DUT comprising:
a third duplex connector interface for interfacing with the light source duplex connector interface, the third duplex connector interface defining a third spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules that is compatible with the light source duplex connector interface;
a fourth duplex connector interface for interfacing with a duplex connector interface of the second DUT, the fourth duplex connector interface defining a fourth spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules that is compatible with the duplex connector interface of the second DUT, said fourth spacing being different from said third spacing; and
two optical fibers each extending between one ferrule of the third duplex connector interface and one ferrule of the fourth duplex connector interface.
14. A connector cartridge, for use in combination with a power meter instrument and a light source instrument for measuring an optical power loss of a device under test (DUT), the connector cartridge comprising:
a cartridge casing, sized to be at least partially received in a cartridge receiving cavity extending within the power meter instrument, the cartridge casing having an inner end and an outer end; the outer end being provided with a connector adapter that receives a DUT connector interface from the DUT and having a connection format that is compatible with the DUT connector interface;
an optical fiber cable housed within the cartridge casing and comprising a first connector interface fixed first spacing at said inner end and a second connector interface defining a fixed at said outer end and an optical fiber extending therebetween and adapting an optical fiber spacing between the power meter instrument and the light source instrument;
the first connector interface interfaces with an input connector interface of the power meter instrument;
the second connector interface being received in one side of said connector adaptor and interfaces with said DUT connector interface; and
the optical fiber having a core diameter and a numerical aperture that are greater than those of the optical fiber in the DUT connector interface and less than those of the optical fiber in the input connector interface of the power meter instrument.
15. The connector cartridge as claimed in claim 14 , wherein:
the DUT is a duplex DUT;
said connector adapter receives a duplex DUT connector interface from the DUT and has a duplex connection format that is compatible with the duplex DUT connector interface; and
said connector cartridge comprises two of said optical fiber cable,
the second connector interfaces of the two optical fiber cables being received in one side of the connector adaptor and interface with said duplex DUT connector interface, and
the first connector interfaces of the two optical fiber cables interface with a duplex input connector interface of the power meter instrument.
16. The connector cartridge as claimed in claim 15 , wherein:
said duplex input connector interface of the power meter instrument defines a first spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules;
said connector adapter defining a second spacing between two optical-fiber ferrules, which is compatible with the duplex DUT connector interface; and
said second spacing is different from said first spacing.