Application relocation method and apparatus
An application relocation method and apparatus, to accurately determine a determined target AS and therefore reduce a delay in accessing an application server by a UE. A source application function (AF) obtains first information, where the first information is location information of the UE after a user plane path of a protocol data unit (PDU) session of the UE changes. The source AF determines a target application server (AS) based on the first information.
1. An application relocation method, comprising:
sending, by a source application server (AS), a subscription request to a source enabler server (ES), wherein the subscription request indicates to notify the source AS when the source ES determines that a target AS exists;
receiving, by the source ES, the subscription request;
obtaining, by the source ES, location information of a user equipment (UE), after a user plane path of a protocol data unit (PDU) session of the UE changes;
determining, by the source ES, the target AS based on the location information;
sending, by the source ES, a notification message to the source AS, wherein the notification message indicates that the target AS exists, and wherein the notification message comprises connection information of the target AS;
receiving, by the source AS, the notification message; and
determining, by the source AS, to relocate a context of the UE from the source AS to the target AS.
2. The application relocation method according to claim 1 , wherein the target AS and the source AS serve a same application.
3. The application relocation method according to claim 1 , wherein the location information of the UE comprises at least one of an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the UE, a data network access identifier (DNAI) corresponding to the user plane path of the PDU session-of-the-UE, a tracking area identity (TAI) of the UE, a cell identifier of the UE, a radio access network identifier of the UE, or geographic location information of the UE.
4. The application relocation method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining the location information comprises receiving, by the source ES, a third notification message from a policy control function (PCF) entity or a session management function (SMF) entity, wherein the third notification message notifies the source ES that the user plane path of the PDU session of the UE has changed, and wherein the third notification message comprises the location information.
5. The application relocation method according to claim 4 , further comprising subscribing, by the source ES, to a user plane management event notification from the PCF entity or the SMF entity, wherein the user plane management event notification notifies the source ES when the user plane path of the PDU session of the UE changes.
6. The application relocation method according to claim 1 , further comprising sending, by the source AS, an application relocation request message to the target AS, wherein the application relocation request message is for relocating the context from the source AS to the target AS.
7. The application relocation method according to claim 6 , further comprising receiving, by the source AS, an application relocation response message from the target AS, wherein the application relocation response message comprises third indication information indicating whether the target AS agrees to application relocation.
8. The application relocation method according to claim 7 , wherein determining to relocate the context of the UE comprises determining, by the source AS, to relocate the context of the UE from the source AS to the target AS when the third indication information indicates that the target AS agrees application relocation.
9. A communications system, comprising:
a source application server (AS) configured to send a subscription request, wherein the subscription request indicates to notify the source AS when a target AS exists; and
a source enabler server (ES) configured to:
receive the subscription request from the source AS;
obtain location information of a user equipment (UE) after a user plane path of a protocol data unit (PDU) session of the UE changes;
determine the target AS based on the location information; and
send a notification message to the source AS, wherein the notification message indicates that the target AS exists, and wherein the notification message comprises connection information of the target AS,
wherein the source AS is further configured to:
receive the notification message; and
determine to relocate a context of the UE from the source AS to the target AS.
10. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the target AS and the source AS serve a same application.
11. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the location information of the UE comprises an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the UE.
12. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the source ES is further configured to receive a third notification message from a policy control function (PCF) entity or a session management function (SMF) entity, wherein the third notification message notifies the source ES that the user plane path of the PDU session of the UE changes, and wherein the third notification message comprises the location information.
13. The communications system according to claim 12 , wherein the source ES is further configured to subscribe to a user plane management event notification from the PCF entity or the SMF entity, and wherein the user plane management event notification notifies the source ES when the user plane path of the PDU session of the UE changes.
14. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the source AS is further configured to: send an application relocation request message to the target AS, and wherein the application relocation request message is for relocating the context on the source AS to the target AS.
15. The communications system according to claim 14 , wherein the source AS is further configured to receive an application relocation response message from the target AS, wherein the application relocation response message comprises third indication information, and wherein the third indication information indicates whether the target AS agrees to application relocation.
16. The communications system according to claim 15 , wherein the source AS is further configured to determine to relocate the context of the UE from the source AS to the target AS when the third indication information indicates that the target AS agrees to application relocation.
17. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the location information of the UE comprises a data network access identifier (DNAI) corresponding to the user plane path of the PDU session of the UE.
18. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the location information of the UE comprises a tracking area identity (TAI) of the UE.
19. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the location information of the UE comprises a cell identifier of the UE.
20. The communications system according to claim 9 , wherein the location information of the UE comprises a radio access network identifier of the UE.