Display panel and production method thereof
A display panel including a wavelength conversion structure that includes a base structure including partition walls that define a first space and a second space, a first quantum dot composite disposed in the first space, and a second quantum dot composite disposed in the second space. The height of the partition wall is greater than or equal to about 5 micrometers and less than or equal to about 50 micrometers, and the first quantum dot composite provides a first top surface and the second quantum dot composite provides a second top surface. A production method for making the wavelength conversion structure uses a first ink composition that includes first quantum dots and a first matrix, and a second ink composition that includes second quantum dots and a second matrix.
1. A display panel, comprising
a light emitting element,
a color conversion region disposed on the light emitting element,
wherein the light emitting element is configured to provide the color conversion region with incident light, wherein the color conversion region includes a wavelength conversion structure comprising a partitioned base structure including adjacent sidewalls that are configured to provide an open top face area, and a quantum dot composite,
wherein the quantum dot composite is disposed in a volumetric space defined by a height H of the adjacent sidewalls and a bottom surface of the partitioned base structure, and the quantum dot composite comprises a matrix and a plurality of quantum dots dispersed in the matrix,
wherein a width W of the volumetric space is less than or equal to about 80 micrometers,
wherein in the quantum dot composite, an amount of the quantum dots is greater than or equal to about 10 weight percent and less than or equal to about 30 weight percent, based on a total weight of the quantum dot composite, and
wherein the quantum dot composite includes a surface adjacent to the open top face area and includes a gap distance A1, which is a maximum distance between the open top face area and the adjacent surface of the quantum dot composite, and the quantum dot composite satisfies the following equation:
0.001≤ A 1/ H≤ 0.3
wherein
H: the height of the sidewall,
A1: the gap distance.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the height H of each of the adjacent sidewalls is greater than or equal to about 5 micrometers and less than or equal to about 100 micrometers.
3. The display panel of claim 1 ,
wherein the gap distance A1 satisfies the equation:
0.005≤ A 1/ H≤ 0.15.
4. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein an aspect ratio is defined by the following equation:
Aspect ratio= W/H
wherein
W: the width W of the volumetric space
H: the height H of the sidewall, and
the aspect ratio is less than or equal to about 3.5:1.
5. The display panel of claim 4 , wherein the aspect ratio is greater than or equal to about 1.1:1.
6. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein a value of the A1/H is greater than or equal to about 0.005 and less than or equal to about 0.29.
7. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent sidewalls comprise silicon, a silicon oxide, or a combination thereof.
8. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the height H of the sidewall is greater than or equal to about 6 micrometers and less than or equal to about 30 micrometers.
9. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot composite fills the volumetric space to occupy greater than or equal to about 70 percent of a vertical cross-section area of the volumetric space.
10. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the width W of the volumetric space is greater than or equal to about 5 micrometers and less than or equal to about 40 micrometers.
11. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot composite is configured to emit light having a full width at half maximum of less than or equal to about 45 nanometers.
12. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot composite further comprises metal oxide fine particles, and the metal oxide fine particles are present in an amount of greater than or equal to about 0.5 weight percent and less than or equal to about 5 weight percent, based on the total weight of the quantum dot composite.
13. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the display panel further comprises an absorption type color filter layer disposed over the color conversion region.
14. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element comprises a plurality of light emitting units, and
the quantum dot composites is one of a plurality of quantum dot composites each of which corresponds to one of the light emitting units of the plurality of light emitting units.
15. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting unit has a horizontal length of greater than or equal to about 0.1 micrometers and less than or equal to about 200 micrometers.
16. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an overcoat is disposed over the partitioned base structure to cover the quantum dot composite; or
a protective layer is formed between the LED-light emitting element and the quantum dot composite.
17. A display device including the display panel of claim 1 .
18. An ink composition comprising:
a liquid vehicle and a quantum dot dispersed in the liquid vehicle,
wherein the ink composition has a viscosity of less than or equal to about 4.5 centipoise, and a contact angle of the ink composition with respect to a silicon substrate is greater than or equal to about 20 degrees and less than or equal to about 40 degrees, and
wherein an amount of the quantum dot in the ink composition is 10 weight percent to 30 weight percent, based on a total solid content of the ink composition.
19. The ink composition of claim 18 , further comprises further comprising metal oxide particles in an amount greater than or equal to about 0.5 weight percent and less than or equal to about 5 weight percent, based on the total solid content of the ink composition.
20. The ink composition of claim 18 , the total solid content of the ink composition is less than or equal to about 24 weight percent, based on a total weight of the ink composition, and
the liquid vehicle comprises an organic solvent, a polymerizable monomer, or a combination thereof.
21. The ink composition of claim 18 , wherein the ink composition has a viscosity of about 3.0 centipoise to about 4.2 centipoise.