Inflatable balloon and cover
The present disclosure describes implantable medical devices comprising covers, such as a balloon cover. Such devices can comprise a first layer of a porous polymeric material, such as ePTFE, surrounded by layers of a porous polymeric material having an imbibed elastomer, such as polyurethane. The cover can be used to assist in deployment of an expandable implant, such as a stent-graft, within the body of the patient.
1. An apparatus for treating a body lumen comprising:
an elongate tubular member including a proximal end, a distal end sized for introduction into the body lumen, and a first inflation lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends;
an inner balloon on the distal end of the elongate member formed from substantially inelastic material and defining a central region, the inner balloon expandable from a delivery configuration in which the inner balloon is rolled or folded around the distal end and an enlarged configuration in which the central region defines a substantially uniform diameter when inflation media is introduced to the first inflation lumen;
an outer cover on the distal end overlying at least a portion of the inner balloon, the outer cover including an elastomeric material such that the outer cover expands elastically when the inner balloon is expanded from the delivery configuration to the enlarged configuration, wherein the outer cover includes an imbibed zone including the elastomeric material and a non-imbibed zone; and a plurality of stent members disposed around an outer surface of the outer cover and spaced apart from one another and aligned over at least a portion of the central region of the inner balloon.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover includes one or more features to reduce friction between the outer cover and the inner balloon to prevent substantial transfer of non-radial forces generated when the inner balloon expands from the delivery configuration to the enlarged configuration to be transferred to the outer cover.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein an inner surface of the outer cover is configured to reduce friction between the inner surface of the outer cover and an outer surface of the inner balloon during expansion of the inner balloon.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the one or more features comprise a lubricious agent on an inner surface of the outer cover.
5. An apparatus for treating a body lumen comprising:
an elongate tubular member including a proximal end, a distal end sized for introduction into the body lumen, and a first inflation lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends;
an inner balloon positioned on the distal end formed from substantially inelastic material and defining a central region, the inner balloon expandable from a delivery configuration in which the inner balloon is rolled or folded around the distal end and an enlarged configuration in which the central region defines a substantially uniform diameter when inflation media is introduced into the first inflation lumen; and
an outer cover on the distal end overlying at least a portion of the inner balloon, the outer cover including an elastomeric material such that the outer cover expands elastically when the inner balloon is expanded from the delivery configuration to the enlarged configuration,
wherein the outer cover includes an imbibed zone including the elastomeric material and a non-imbibed zone, wherein a plurality of stent members disposed about an outer surface of the outer cover and are spaced apart from one another and aligned over at least a portion of the central region of the inner balloon.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the balloon includes at least one of nylon, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycaprolactam, polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyimides, ABS copolymers, polyester/poly-ether block copolymers, ionomer resins, liquid crystal polymers and rigid rod polymers.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the outer cover is substantially free of elastomer.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover includes a membrane material.
9. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the outer surface of the outer cover is substantially free of elastomer.
10. An apparatus for treating a body lumen comprising:
an elongate tubular member including a proximal end, a distal end sized for introduction into the body lumen, and a first inflation lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends;
an inner balloon on the distal end of the elongate member formed from substantially inelastic material and defining a central region, the inner balloon expandable from a delivery configuration in which the inner balloon is rolled or folded around the distal end and an enlarged configuration in which the central region defines a substantially uniform diameter when inflation media is introduced to the first inflation lumen;
an outer cover on the distal end overlying at least a portion of the inner balloon, the outer cover including an elastomeric material such that the outer cover expands elastically when the inner balloon is expanded from the delivery configuration to the enlarged configuration, wherein the outer cover includes an innermost porous polymer layer and at least one composite layer, the composite layer including a porous polymer imbibed with the elastomeric material; and a plurality of stent members disposed around an outer surface of the outer cover and spaced apart from one another and aligned over at least a portion of the central region of the inner balloon.