Control device and control method
A control device includes: an acquiring part that acquires a temperature of a battery cell of the battery; an identifying part that identifies a charge amount of the battery; and a cooling control part that determines a cooling-onset battery cell temperature on the basis of the charge amount identified by the identifying part, and operates an electric compressor to begin cooling the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant on condition that the temperature acquired by the acquiring part is higher than the determined, cooling-onset battery cell temperature. When the identifying part identifies a first charge amount, the cooling control part determines a higher cooling-onset battery cell temperature than in a case where the identifying part identifies a second charge amount that is higher than the first charge amount.
1. A control device controlling an electric compressor included in a refrigeration cycle for circulating a secondary refrigerant for cooling of cooling water that exchanges heat with a battery, the control device comprising:
an acquiring part that acquires a temperature of a battery cell of the battery;
an identifying part that identifies a charge amount of the battery; and
a cooling control part that determines a cooling-onset battery cell temperature on a basis of the charge amount identified by the identifying part, and operates the electric compressor to begin cooling the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant, on condition that the temperature acquired by the acquiring part is higher than the determined, cooling-onset battery cell temperature, wherein
when the identifying part identifies a first charge amount, the cooling control part determines the cooling-onset battery cell temperature that is higher than in a case where the identifying part identifies a second charge amount that is higher than the first charge amount.
2. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the cooling control part cools the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant so that the temperature of the battery cell does not exceed a predetermined upper limit temperature during a time period before the battery dies.
3. The control device according to claim 2 , wherein
the cooling control part cools the cooling water with a chiller for exchanging heat between the cooling water and the secondary refrigerant, and alternately switches between an open state in which a refrigerant expansion valve is open and a closed state in which the refrigerant expansion valve is closed, thereby controlling an amount of cooling for cooling the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant supplied to the chiller through the refrigerant expansion valve, and determines a rate of a time period during which to bring the refrigerant expansion valve into the open state relative to an entire time period so that the temperature of the battery cell becomes lower than the upper limit temperature during the time period before the battery dies.
4. The control device according to claim 1 , further comprising an air-conditioning control part that reduces a temperature inside a vehicle by exchanging heat between the secondary refrigerant and air inside the vehicle in an evaporator included in the refrigeration cycle, and stops heat exchange between the secondary refrigerant and the air inside the vehicle, every predetermined time period, for a stoppage time period that is shorter than the predetermined time period, when the cooling control part is cooling the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant, on condition that the temperature acquired by the acquiring part is higher than a transition temperature.
5. The control device according to claim 4 , further comprising an output detecting part that detects output of the battery, wherein
the air-conditioning control part does not stop the heat exchange between the secondary refrigerant and the air inside the vehicle when the output of the battery is equal to or less than a reference value.
6. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the identifying part identifies a degree of deterioration of the battery, and
when the identifying part identifies a first degree of deterioration in a state where the charge amount identified by the identifying part is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the cooling control part determines the cooling-onset battery cell temperature that is lower than in a case where the identifying part identifies a second degree of deterioration that is higher than the first degree of deterioration in a state where the charge amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined value.
7. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the acquiring part acquires a first water temperature of the cooling water measured by a first water temperature sensor disposed upstream of a radiator that exchanges heat between the cooling water and outside air in a cooling water circuit for exchanging heat between the battery and the cooling water, and a second water temperature of the cooling water measured by a second water temperature sensor disposed downstream of the radiator, and
the control device further includes a switching control part that controls a switching part for switching a flow path of the cooling water so that the cooling water circulates through a first cooling water circuit that passes through the radiator when a value obtained by subtracting the second water temperature from the first water temperature is equal to or greater than a first reference value, and controls the switching part so that the cooling water circulates through a second cooling water circuit that does not pass through the radiator when the value obtained by subtracting the second water temperature from the first water temperature is less than a second reference value that is smaller than the first reference value.
8. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the cooling control part identifies an expected arrival time when a vehicle equipped with the control device arrives at a destination, and cools the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant so as to reduce the temperature of the battery cell of the battery to a predetermined pre-stoppage temperature or lower by the expected arrival time.
9. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the acquiring part acquires temperatures of a plurality of the battery cells of the battery, and
the cooling control part begins cooling the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant on condition that a highest temperature among the temperatures of the battery cells acquired by the acquiring part is higher than the cooling-onset battery cell temperature.
10. A control method for controlling an electric compressor included in a refrigeration cycle for circulating a secondary refrigerant for cooling of cooling water that exchanges heat with a battery, the control method comprising steps of:
acquiring a temperature of a battery cell of the battery;
identifying a charge amount of the battery;
determining a cooling-onset battery cell temperature on a basis of the identified charge amount; and
beginning cooling of the cooling water with the secondary refrigerant by operating the electric compressor on condition that the acquired temperature is higher than the determined, cooling-onset battery cell temperature, wherein
when a first charge amount is identified, the determining the cooling-onset battery cell temperature determines the cooling-onset battery cell temperature that is higher than in a case where a second charge amount that is higher than the first charge amount is identified.