IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,448,080
Granted Patent B2
US 12,448,080 · App. 17/945,360 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Transmission for lever-driven cycle

Inventor: Gordon Harold Hansen (Tallahassee, FL)
B62M1/30B62M1/24B60B27/023B60Y2200/13B62K3/06B62K19/32B62K19/36B62M11/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,448,080
App. No.
17/945,360
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A combination driving hub and transmission for a cycle—such as a bicycle. The inventive hub is preferably installed on the rear of a bicycle. A pair of reciprocating cranks provide input torque to corresponding input shafts. These input shaft transmit the torque through a series of step-up shafts. The step-up shafts increase the speed of the initial input—finally delivering the torque to an output shaft. The output shaft is preferably the hub of the bicycle's rear wheel.

Claims (70)

1. A combination cycle transmission and hub configured to attach to a frame of a cycle, comprising:

(a) a stationary axle attached to said frame and having an axle center;

(b) a left input shaft rotationally mounted on said stationary axle;

(c) a left crank;

(d) a left one-way clutch connecting said left crank to said left input shaft;

(e) a left carrier secured in a stationary position with respect to said stationary axle;

(f) said left input shaft having a left gear flange including a left first gear;

(g) a left first step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said left carrier, with said left first step-up shaft mounting a left second gear and a left third gear;

(h) a left second step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said left carrier, with said left second step-up shaft mounting a left fourth gear and a left fifth gear;

(i) an output shaft rotationally mounted on said left input shaft;

(j) said output shaft including a left sixth gear;

(k) said left first gear being engaged to said left second gear;

(l) said left third gear being engaged to said left fourth gear;

(m) said left fifth gear being engaged to said left sixth gear; and

(n) said output shaft being a hub in a wheel of said cycle.

2. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of spokes extending outward from said hub.

3. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 2 , wherein said output shaft includes a spoke flange.

4. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 1 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

5. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

(a) a right input shaft rotationally mounted on said stationary axle;

(b) a right crank;

(c) a right one-way clutch connecting said right crank to said right input shaft;

(d) a right carrier secured in a stationary position with respect to said stationary axle;

(e) said right input shaft having a right gear flange including a right first gear;

(f) a right first step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said right carrier, with said right first step-up shaft mounting a right second gear and a right third gear;

(g) a right second step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said right carrier, with said right second step-up shaft mounting a right fourth gear and a right fifth gear;

(h) said output shaft including a right sixth gear;

(i) said right first gear being engaged to said right second gear;

(j) said right third gear being engaged to said right fourth gear; and

(k) said right fifth gear being engaged to said right sixth gear.

6. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 5 , further comprising a plurality of spokes extending outward from said hub.

7. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 6 , wherein said output shaft includes a spoke flange.

8. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 5 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

9. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 6 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

10. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 7 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

11. A transmission configured to attach to a frame of a cycle, comprising:

(a) an axle attached to said frame and having an axle center;

(b) a left input shaft rotationally mounted on said axle;

(c) a left crank;

(d) a left one-way clutch connecting said left crank to said left input shaft;

(e) a left carrier secured in a stationary position with respect to said axle;

(f) said left input shaft having a left gear flange including a left first gear;

(g) a left first step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said left carrier, with said left first step-up shaft mounting a left second gear and a left third gear;

(h) a left second step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said left carrier, with said left second step-up shaft mounting a left fourth gear and a left fifth gear;

(i) an output shaft rotationally mounted on said left input shaft;

(j) said output shaft including a left sixth gear;

(k) said left first gear being engaged to said left second gear;

(l) said left third gear being engaged to said left fourth gear;

(m) said left fifth gear being engaged to said left sixth gear; and

(n) said output shaft being a hub in a wheel of said cycle.

12. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of spokes extending outward from said hub.

13. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 12 , wherein said output shaft includes a spoke flange.

14. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 11 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

15. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 11 , further comprising:

(a) a right input shaft rotationally mounted on said axle;

(b) a right crank;

(c) a right one-way clutch connecting said right crank to said right input shaft;

(d) a right carrier secured in a stationary position with respect to said axle;

(e) said right input shaft having a right gear flange including a right first gear;

(f) a right first step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said right carrier, with said right first step-up shaft mounting a right second gear and a right third gear;

(g) a right second step-up shaft rotationally mounted to said right carrier, with said right second step-up shaft mounting a right fourth gear and a right fifth gear;

(h) said output shaft including a right sixth gear;

(i) said right first gear being engaged to said right second gear;

(j) said right third gear being engaged to said right fourth gear; and

(k) said right fifth gear being engaged to said right sixth gear.

16. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 15 , further comprising a plurality of spokes extending outward from said hub.

17. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 16 , wherein said output shaft includes a spoke flange.

18. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 15 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

19. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 16 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

20. The combination cycle transmission and hub as recited in claim 17 wherein said hub and said output shaft are formed as one integral piece.

Continuity (1)
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