Two-body flexible tether-connected oscillating water column
An oscillating water column (OWC) includes a top body and a bottom body. The top body includes a hollow shape, an open top end, an open bottom end, a chamber traversing between the open top and bottom ends, a power take-off system proximate to the open top end, and an air channel proximate to the open top end and the power take-off system. The bottom body includes a bottom heave plate and a plurality of flexible tethers coupling the top body and the bottom body.
1. An oscillating water column (OWC), comprising:
a top body comprising a hollow cylindrical buoy column shape, the top body further comprising:
an open top end;
an open bottom end;
a chamber traversing between the open top end and the open bottom end, the chamber comprising:
a conical shaped skirt proximate to the open bottom end, the conical shaped skirt comprising a broader end and a narrower end, wherein the broader end of the conical shaped skirt resides proximate to the open bottom end and the narrower end of the conical shaped skirt resides distal to the open bottom end;
a portion of the chamber proximate to the open top end; and
a buoyancy volume residing between the conical shaped skirt and the portion of the chamber, wherein the buoyancy volume comprises a narrower water channel than the broader end of the conical shaped skirt and the portion of the chamber;
a power take-off system proximate to the open top end; and
an air channel proximate to the open top end and the power take-off system;
a bottom body comprising a bottom heave plate; and
a plurality of flexible tethers coupling the top body and the bottom body.
2. The OWC of claim 1 , wherein the OWC is deployed in water, wherein the top body is partially submerged in the water and the bottom body is submerged in the water under the top body.
3. The OWC of claim 2 , wherein a rising of a water surface or a falling of the water surface causes air in the chamber to traverse through the air channel, wherein the air traversing through the air channel causes the power take-off system to generate electricity.
4. The OWC of claim 1 , wherein the bottom body further comprises:
a plurality of openings in the bottom heave plate; and
a plurality of valves proximate to the plurality of openings,
wherein the plurality of valves moves to a closed position with an upward motion of the bottom body to close the plurality of openings, wherein the plurality of valves moves to an open position with a downward motion of the bottom body to open the plurality of openings.
5. The OWC of claim 4 , wherein in response to a rising of a water surface, the top body moves upward, wherein the upward motion of the top body causes the plurality of flexible tethers to pull on the bottom body and to cause the bottom body to move in the upward motion, wherein the upward motion of the bottom body causes the plurality of valves to move to the closed position to close the plurality of openings.
6. The OWC of claim 4 , wherein in response to a falling of a water surface, the top body moves downward, wherein the downward motion of the top body causes the plurality of flexible tethers to stop pulling on the bottom body, wherein the bottom body moves in the downward motion, wherein the downward motion of the bottom body causes the plurality of valves to move to the open position to open the plurality of openings.
7. The OWC of claim 4 , wherein one or more of the plurality of valves is selected from a group consisting of a flap, a swing check valve, a lift check valve, and a ball check valve.
8. The OWC of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of valves comprises a plurality of flaps, wherein each pair of flaps of the plurality of flaps comprises asymmetric shapes.
9. An oscillating water column (OWC), comprising:
a top body comprising a hollow cylindrical buoy column shape, the top body further comprising:
an open top end;
an open bottom end;
a chamber traversing between the open top end and the open bottom end, the chamber comprising:
a conical shaped skirt proximate to the open bottom end, the conical shaped skirt comprising a broader end and a narrower end, wherein the broader end of the conical shaped skirt resides proximate to the open bottom end and the narrower end of the conical shaped skirt resides distal to the open bottom end;
a portion of the chamber proximate to the open top end; and
a buoyancy volume residing between the conical shaped skirt and the portion of the chamber, wherein the buoyancy volume comprises a narrower water channel than the broader end of the conical shaped skirt and the portion of the chamber;
a power take-off system proximate to the open top end; and
an air channel proximate to the open top end and the power take-off system;
a bottom body comprising:
a bottom heave plate;
a plurality of openings in the bottom heave plate;
a plurality of valves proximate to the plurality of openings,
wherein the plurality of valves moves to a closed position with an upward motion of the bottom body to close the plurality of openings, wherein the plurality of valves moves to an open position with a downward motion of the bottom body to open the plurality of openings; and
a plurality of flexible tethers coupling the top body and the bottom body.
10. An oscillating water column (OWC), comprising:
a top body comprising a hollow cylindrical buoy column shape, the top body further comprising:
an open top end;
an open bottom end;
a chamber traversing between the open top end and the open bottom end, the chamber comprising:
a conical shaped skirt proximate to the open bottom end, the conical shaped skirt comprising a broader end and a narrower end, wherein the broader end of the conical shaped skirt resides proximate to the open bottom end and the narrower end of the conical shaped skirt resides distal to the open bottom end;
a portion of the chamber proximate to the open top end; and
a buoyancy volume residing between the conical shaped skirt and the portion of the chamber, wherein the buoyancy volume comprises a narrower water channel than the broader end of the conical shaped skirt and the portion of the chamber;
a power take-off system proximate to the open top end; and
an air channel proximate to the open top end and the power take-off system;
a bottom body comprising:
a bottom heave plate comprising a geometry with asymmetric effect; and
a plurality of flexible tethers coupling the top body and the bottom body.
11. The OWC of claim 10 , wherein the OWC is deployed in water, wherein the top body is partially submerged in the water and the bottom body is submerged in the water under the top body.
12. The OWC of claim 11 , wherein a rising of a water surface or a falling of the water surface causes air in the chamber to traverse through the air channel, wherein the air traversing through the air channel causes the power take-off system to generate electricity.
13. The OWC of claim 11 , wherein the geometry of the bottom body has the asymmetric effect, wherein water resistance experienced during an upward motion of the bottom body is larger than during a downward motion of the bottom body.
14. The OWC of claim 13 , wherein the bottom body comprises a hollow cone shape with a base side facing upward and an apex side facing downward.