IP Library Granted Patent US 12,449,737
Granted Patent B2
US 12,449,737 · App. 17/623,979 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Pattern forming method, resist material, and pattern forming apparatus

Inventors: Kazuyo Morita (Tokyo, JP); Kimiko Hattori (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: Oji Holdings Corporation
G03F7/70625G03F7/0045G03F7/0125G03F7/0397G03F7/70125
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,449,737
App. No.
17/623,979
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming a high-contrast fine pattern onto a resist film. The present invention relates to a pattern forming method, comprising; applying a resist material onto a substrate to form a resist film, introducing a metal into the resist film, exposing, and developing. In addition, the present invention also relates to a resist material and a pattern forming apparatus.

Claims (31)

1. A pattern forming method, comprising:

applying a resist material onto a substrate to form a resist film,

introducing a metal into the resist film,

exposing, and

developing,

wherein:

the resist material comprises a polymer, and the polymer comprises a unit derived from structures represented by the following formula ( 101 ):

wherein, in the formula ( 101 ), R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, an acyl group optionally having a substituent, an allyl group optionally having a substituent, an alkoxy group optionally having a substituent, or an alkylsilyl group optionally having a substituent, and a plurality of R 1 may be the same or different; R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group optionally having a substituent; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a halogenated alkyl group; and Y 1 represents a single bond or a linking group,

the polymer is a main-chain scission type polymer, and

the introducing a metal is established between the applying the resist material and the exposing.

2. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer further comprises a unit derived from at least one selected from structures represented by the following formulae ( 102 ) to ( 103 ):

wherein, in the formula ( 102 ), X 1 represents an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, an acyl group optionally having a substituent, or an allyl group optionally having a substituent; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a halogenated alkyl group; and Y 2 represents a single bond or a linking group; and

wherein, in the formula ( 103 ), X 2 represents an aryl group optionally having a substituent; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a halogenated alkyl group; and Y 3 represents a single bond or a linking group.

3. The pattern forming method according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer comprises the units derived from the structures represented by the formulae ( 101 ) to ( 103 ).

4. The pattern forming method according to claim 2 , wherein at least any one of the R 3 to R 4 is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.

5. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the R 2 is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.

6. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal introduction step is a step of introducing at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ag, Ge, Cd, W, Ta, Hf, Zr, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, and Te into the resist film.

7. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the introducing a metal into the resist film, a metal material, in which at least one selected from halogen, an alkyl group, and an aminoalkyl group binds to a metallic element, is used.

8. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the introducing the metal is performed using a metal gas material that comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ag, Ge, Cd, W, Ta, Hf, Zr, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, and Te.

9. The pattern forming method according to claim 8 , wherein the metal gas material is a material in which at least one selected from halogen, an alkyl group, and an aminoalkyl group binds to a metallic element.

10. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the resist material comprises a polymer comprising a unit derived from at least one selected from structures represented by the following formulae ( 101 ) to ( 103 ), and wherein the resist material is for use in introduction of a metal:

wherein, in the formula ( 101 ), R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, an acyl group optionally having a substituent, an allyl group optionally having a substituent, an alkoxy group optionally having a substituent, or an alkylsilyl group optionally having a substituent, and a plurality of R 1 may be the same or different; R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group optionally having a substituent; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a halogenated alkyl group; and Y 1 represents a single bond or a linking group;

in the formula ( 102 ), X 1 represents an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, an acyl group optionally having a substituent, or an allyl group optionally having a substituent; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a halogenated alkyl group; and Y 2 represents a single bond or a linking group; and

in the formula ( 103 ), X 2 represents an aryl group optionally having a substituent; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a halogenated alkyl group; and Y 3 represents a single bond or a linking group.

11. The pattern forming method according to claim 10 , wherein the polymer comprises the units derived from the structures represented by the formulae ( 101 ) to ( 103 ).

12. The pattern forming method according to claim 11 , wherein at least any one of the R 2 to R 4 is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.

13. The pattern forming method according to claim 1 , performed by a pattern forming apparatus comprising:

an applier which applies the resist material onto the substrate to form the resist film,

an introducer which introduces the metal into the resist film,

an exposure mechanism that performs the exposing, and

a developer that performs the developing.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 30, 2021
From: MORITA, KAZUYO; HATTORI, KIMIKO
To: OJI HOLDINGS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 058506/0927 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2019-123880 · Jul 2, 2019 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220365448A1 · Nov 17, 2022
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