Granted Patent B2

US 12,451,635 · App. 17/401,869 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Inventors: Ping Chen (Novi, MI); Gwendolyn Upson (Ypsilanti, MI); Craig Lee (Farmington Hills, MI)

Assignee: J.S.T. CORPORATION

H01R13/055H01R13/187

Abstract

Claims (160)

1. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member and a lever member,

wherein an unattached end portion of said lever member has a protrusion that deflects said lever member when said protrusion interacts with an internal protrusion of said connector assembly to prevent said electrical female terminal from falling out during use, said lever member being a substantially uniform beam having a beam cross-section that is substantially U-shaped and providing elasticity for latching and retention with a housing of said connector assembly, and

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally formed as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct,

wherein the spring member has a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

2. The electrical female terminal according to claim 1 , further comprising a recessed top face portion and a recessed bottom face portion at a leading end of said electrical female terminal to prevent damage to a seal when mating with said recessed top face portion and said bottom face portion.

3. The electrical female terminal according to claim 2 , wherein said recessed top face portion is one of a flat surface recess, a concave surface recess, and a convex protrusion.

4. The electrical female terminal according to claim 1 , wherein said top retainer member has a dimple portion above the corresponding extended lower portion in contact with said upper member of said spring member to increase the stiffness to said spring member.

5. The electrical female terminal according to claim 4 , wherein said dimple portion has one of a substantially angled cup-like shape, a substantially V-shaped form, and a substantially cup-like form.

6. The electrical female terminal according to claim 1 , wherein said protrusion of said lever member includes faces, which are angled relative to each other.

7. The electrical female terminal according to claim 1 ,

wherein said lever member is comprised of a tang member that includes an overstress feature, said overstress feature having a protruding member located at one of a substantially front portion and a substantially intermediate portion of said tang member, and

wherein said protrusion member has a substantially flat bottom edge.

8. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein a leading end of said electrical female terminal includes a recessed top face portion and a recessed bottom face portion to prevent damage to a seal when mating with said recessed top face portion and said bottom face portion, and

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally formed as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

9. The electrical female terminal according to claim 8 , wherein an unattached end portion of said lever member has a protrusion that deflects said lever member when said protrusion interacts with an internal protrusion of said connector assembly to prevent said electrical female terminal from falling out during use.

10. The electrical female terminal according to claim 9 , wherein said protrusion of said lever member includes faces, which are angled relative to each other.

11. The electrical female terminal according to claim 8 , wherein said top retainer member has a dimple portion above the corresponding extended lower portion in contact with said upper member of said spring member to provide further stiffness to said spring member.

12. The electrical female terminal according to claim 11 , wherein said dimple portion has one of a substantially angled cup-like shape, a substantially V-shaped form, and a substantially cup-like form.

13. The electrical female terminal according to claim 8 , wherein said recessed top face portion is one of a flat surface recess, a concave surface recess, and a convex protrusion.

14. The electrical female terminal according to claim 8 ,

wherein said lever member is comprised of a tang member that includes an overstress feature, said overstress feature having a protruding member located at one of a substantially front portion and a substantially intermediate portion of said tang member, and

wherein said protrusion member has a substantially flat bottom edge.

15. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body having a spring member and a lever member, said main body being attached to said wire fastening portion; and

a retainer member having a contact, beneath said retainer member, with an upper member of said spring member, wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member having a dimple portion and a corresponding extended lower portion in yet another contact with said upper member of said spring member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally formed as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, said apex being located substantially proximate or near a leading end of said electrical female terminal.

16. The electrical female terminal according to claim 15 , wherein a leading end of said electrical female terminal includes a recessed top face portion and a recessed bottom face portion to prevent damage to a seal when mating with said recessed top face portion and said bottom face portion.

17. The electrical female terminal according to claim 16 , wherein said recessed top face portion is one of a flat surface recess, a concave surface recess, and a convex protrusion.

18. The electrical female terminal according to claim 15 , wherein an unattached end portion of said lever member has a protrusion that deflects said lever member when said protrusion interacts with an internal protrusion of said connector assembly to prevent said electrical female terminal from falling out during use.

19. The electrical female terminal according to claim 18 , wherein said protrusion of said lever member includes faces, which are angled relative to each other.

20. The electrical female terminal according to claim 15 , wherein said dimple portion has one of a substantially angled cup-like shape, a substantially V-shaped form, and a substantially cup-like form.

21. The electrical female terminal according to claim 15 ,

wherein said lever member is comprised of a tang member that includes an overstress feature, said overstress feature having a protruding member located at one of a substantially front portion and a substantially intermediate portion of said tang member, and

wherein said protrusion member has a substantially flat bottom edge.

22. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member and a lever member,

wherein an unattached end portion of said lever member has a protrusion that deflects said lever member when said protrusion interacts with an internal protrusion of said connector assembly to prevent said electrical female terminal from falling out during use, said lever member being a substantially uniform beam having a beam cross-section that is substantially U-shaped and providing elasticity for latching and retention with a housing of said connector assembly, and

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally monolithic as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct,

wherein the spring member has a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

23. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein a leading end of said electrical female terminal includes a recessed top face portion and a recessed bottom face portion to prevent damage to a seal when mating with said recessed top face portion and said bottom face portion, and

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally monolithic as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath thereof with said upper member of said spring member and another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of a top retainer member of said retainer member to increase stiffness to said spring member,

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

24. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body having a spring member and a lever member, said main body being attached to said wire fastening portion;

a top retainer member having a dimple portion and a corresponding extended lower portion in contact with an upper member of said spring member to provide stiffness to said spring member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally monolithic as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

25. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally formed as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, and

wherein said apex is nearer to a front portion of the main body through which a male pin enters and contacts said apex; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

26. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally monolithic as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, and

wherein said apex is nearer to a front portion of the main body through which a male pin enters and contacts said apex; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

27. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally formed as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, and

wherein the upper spring member and the lower spring member of the spring member are integrally structured with each other and connected by at least a curved side member, the curved side member being substantially located at a back portion of the main body, and being covered and protected by a top retainer member; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

28. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally monolithic as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, and

wherein the upper spring member and the lower spring member of the spring member are integrally structured with each other and connected by at least a curved side member, the curved side member being substantially located at a back portion of the main body, and being covered and protected by a top retainer member; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

29. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally formed as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, and

wherein, in front of an end portion of said lower spring member, a guide member functions as a lead-in and support to guide a male pin for efficient and reliable insertion into said electrical female terminal; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

30. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally monolithic as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, and

wherein, in front of an end portion of said lower spring member, a guide member functions as a lead-in and support to guide a male pin for efficient and reliable insertion into said electrical female terminal; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

31. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally formed as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex,

wherein said apex is nearer to a front portion of the main body through which a male pin enters and contacts said apex, and

wherein a protruding member extends from the lever member and is located behind said apex away from a front portion of the main body, the protruding member providing an over-stressed protection for an end portion of the lower spring member during at least one of the handling, testing, and connector operations of the electrical female terminal; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

32. An electrical female terminal for insertion into a connector assembly, said electrical female terminal, comprising:

a wire fastening portion;

a main body attached to said wire fastening portion,

wherein said main body includes a spring member,

wherein said main body further includes a lever member,

wherein said electrical female terminal is integrally monolithic as a continuous piece, being folded, creased, or curved, to form a single construct, and one which includes the main body, the spring member, and the wire fastening portion, the spring member having a lower spring member and an upper spring member, the upper spring member being above the lower spring member, and the lower spring member having a substantially curved portion that curves to an apex, and

wherein said apex is nearer to a front portion of the main body through which a male pin enters and contacts said apex, and

wherein a protruding member extends from the lever member and is located behind said apex away from the front portion of the main body, the protruding member providing an over-stressed protection for an end portion of the lower spring member during at least one of the handling, testing, and connector operations of the electrical female terminal; and

a retainer member having a contact beneath said retainer member with said upper member of said spring member, and

wherein said retainer member has a top retainer member, and

wherein said retainer member has another contact with said upper member of said spring member at a corresponding extended lower portion of said top retainer member of said retainer member.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (26)

Cited By (3)

US 1,122,878 US 1,123,877 US 1,123,878