IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,452,927
Granted Patent B2
US 12,452,927 · App. 17/285,424 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Selection of random access mode

Inventors: Frank Frederiksen (Klarup, DK); Claudio Rosa (Randers, DK); Chunli Wu (Beijing, CN); Samuli Turtinen (Ii, FI); Benoist Sebire (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
H04W74/0833
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,452,927
App. No.
17/285,424
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to selecting random access (RA) mode. In example embodiments. The method comprises obtaining an impact factor associated with RA of a terminal device to a network device, the impact factor indicating at least one of the following: a synchronization status between the terminal device and the network device, a status of a channel between the terminal device and the network device for performing RA, a capability of the terminal device for supporting early data transmission (EDT), a predefined access category of the terminal device, or a RA mode-related indication received from the network device; selecting a RA mode at least in part based on obtained impact factor; and performing RA to the network device with the selected RA mode. In this way, the terminal device may select different RA mode according to different scenario.

Claims (48)

1. A method for communication, comprising:

obtaining information that influences selecting a random access (RA) mode between a plurality of RA modes of a terminal device, the information indicating at least one of the following:

a status of a channel between the terminal device and a network device for performing RA,

a capability of the terminal device for performing random access, or

a predefined access category of the terminal device;

selecting a RA mode between the plurality of RA modes at least in part based on the obtained information; and

performing RA to the network device with the selected RA mode, wherein obtaining the information indicating the status of the channel comprises:

monitoring a power level of the channel, and wherein the method further comprises in response to a determination that the power level is below a power threshold, determining that the channel is idle, and selecting a quick random access mode, or in response to a determination that the power level is above a power threshold, determining that the channel is busy, and selecting a slow random access mode.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information comprises, in response to a determination that a timing advance timer (TAT) running on the terminal device is unexpired, determining that the terminal device and the network device is synchronized,

and wherein selecting the RA mode comprises, in response to the determination that the terminal device and the network device is synchronized, selecting a quick RA mode.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the RA mode comprises:

in response to a determination that the terminal device supports the EDT, selecting a quick RA mode.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein, the RA mode-related indication is received from the network device in a PDCCH order or a Handover command.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein, the RA mode-related indication is received from the network device in at least one of a UE-specific signaling and a cell-specific signaling.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the UE-specific signaling is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and the cell-specific signaling is a System Information Block (SIB) signaling.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information further comprises a size of data to be sent in the RA, and wherein selecting the RA mode comprises:

in response to a determination that the size of data is below a threshold, selecting a quick RA mode.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the threshold is determined based on a predetermined size of data that is allowed to be sent in the quick RA mode.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the size of data is a size of a packet in the SDAP/PDCP buffer.

10. The method of claim 2 , wherein

the quick RA mode is a two-step RA.

11. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising program instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed by a processor of a device, causing the device to perform the method of claim 1 .

12. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code;

the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

obtaining information that influences selecting a random access (RA) mode between a plurality of RA modes of a terminal device, the information indicating at least one of the following:

a status of a channel between the terminal device and a network device for performing RA,

a capability of the terminal device for performing random access, or

a predefined access category of the terminal device;

selecting a RA mode between the plurality of RA modes at least in part based on the obtained information; and

performing RA to the network device with the selected RA mode, wherein obtaining the information indicating the status of the channel comprises:

monitoring a power level of the channel, and wherein the method further comprises in response to a determination that the power level is below a power threshold, determining that the channel is idle, and selecting a quick random access mode, or in response to a determination that the power level is above a power threshold, determining that the channel is busy, and selecting a slow random access mode.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the information comprises, in response to a determination that a timing advance timer (TAT) running on the terminal device is unexpired, determining that the terminal device and the network device is synchronized,

and wherein selecting the RA mode comprises, in response to the determination that the terminal device and the network device is synchronized, selecting a quick RA mode.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein selecting the RA mode comprises:

in response to a determination that the terminal device supports the EDT, selecting a quick RA mode.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein,

the RA mode-related indication is received from the network device in a PDCCH order or a Handover command.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein,

the RA mode-related indication is received from the network device in at least one of a UE-specific signaling and a cell-specific signaling.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the UE-specific signaling is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and the cell-specific signaling is a System Information Block (SIB) signaling.

18. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the information further comprises a size of data to be sent in the RA, and wherein selecting the RA mode comprises:

in response to a determination that the size of data is below a threshold, selecting a quick RA mode.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the threshold is determined based on a predetermined size of data that is allowed to be sent in the quick RA mode.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the size of data is a size of a packet in the SDAP/PDCP buffer.

21. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein

the quick RA mode is a two-step RA.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 22, 2025
From: NOKIA SHANGHAI BELL CO., LTD.; NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 072323/0528 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2021
From: FREDERIKSEN, FRANK; ROSA, CLAUDIO; WU, CHUNLI; TURTINEN, SAMULI; SEBIRE, BENOIST
To: NOKIA SHANGHAI BELL CO., LTD.; NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY
Reel/Frame 056277/0236 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20210345412A1 · Nov 4, 2021
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