Transgenic plant with reduced heavy metals and methods for preparation thereof
Provided are: a plant cell, in which expression or activity of a phytochelatin synthase (PCS) gene or a protein encoded by the PCS gene is reduced as compared with a parent cell; a plant having that has reduced heavy metal absorption, and includes the plant cell; a method of reducing heavy metals in a plant, the method including reducing expression or activity of a PCS gene or a protein encoded by the PCS gene, as compared with a parent cell; a CRISPR-Cas9 recombinant vector including a single guide RNA targeting a PCS gene; and a method of preparing a plant with reduced heavy metals, the method including transforming a plant cell with the recombinant vector.
1. A cell of a Nicotiana species plant having reduced heavy metal absorption in which expression or activity of a phytochelatin synthase (PCS) gene or a protein encoded by the PCS gene is reduced by a CRISPR/Cas9 system comprising a single guide RNA(sgRNA) targeting the PCS gene, as compared with a wild-type cell,
wherein the PCS gene is a PCS gene derived from Nicotiana sylvestris (NtPCSs), a PCS gene derived from Nicotiana tomentosiformis (NtPCSt), or a combination thereof (NtPCSst),
wherein the sgRNA targeting the NtPCSs gene consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, the sgRNA targeting the NtPCSt gene consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4, and the sgRNA targeting the NtPCSs gene and the NtPCSt gene consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
2. The cell of claim 1 , wherein the plant is Nicotiana tabacum.
3. A plant having reduced heavy metal absorption, comprising the cell of claim 1 .
4. A method of reducing heavy metals in a plant of a Nicotiana species, the method comprising reducing expression or activity of a PCS gene or a protein encoded by the PCS gene by a CRISPR/Cas9 system comprising a single guide RNA(sgRNA) targeting the PCS gene, as compared with a wild-type cell of the plant,
wherein the PCS gene is a PCS gene derived from Nicotiana sylvestris (NtPCSs), a PCS gene derived from Nicotiana tomentosiformis (NtPCSt), or a combination thereof (NtPCSst),
wherein the sgRNA targeting the NtPCSs gene consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, the sgRNA targeting the NtPCSt gene consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4, and the sgRNA targeting the NtPCSs gene and the NtPCSt gene consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the heavy metal is one or more selected from the group consisting of cadmium, arsenic, antimony, lead, mercury, chromium, tin, zinc, barium, bismuth, nickel, cobalt, manganese, iron, copper, and vanadium.