IP Library Granted Patent US 12,456,315
Granted Patent B2
US 12,456,315 · App. 17/888,936 · Granted Oct 28, 2025

Methods for distinguishing particles in a fluid sample

Inventors: Bernardo Cordovez (San Franciso, CA); Paul Dyer (Burlingame, CA); Spencer Borg (Burlingame, CA); Adam Ross (Burlingame, CA)
Assignee: OPTOFLUIDICS, INC.
G06V20/693G01N1/30G01N15/0625G06V10/56G06V20/698G01N15/01
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,456,315
App. No.
17/888,936
Granted
Oct 28, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods for distinguishing particles in a fluid sample are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes acquiring a background SIMI image and a background brightfield image of a membrane filter while the membrane filter is free of a fluid sample, introducing a fluid sample onto the membrane filter, acquiring a SIMI image and a brightfield image of filtered particles resting on the membrane filter, distinguishing between the filtered particulates and the membrane filter based on the background SIMI image, generating a particle mask based on the SIMI image, and detecting beads via the particle mask. Methods for distinguishing particulates include distinguishing between viable and non-viable cell populations, distinguishing between cellular and non-cellular particulates, distinguishing between biological and non-biological particulates, distinguishing between first and second protein types, determining stability of monoclonal antibody drugs, identifying beads in a cell therapy, and detecting bacteria.

Claims (19)

1. A method for identifying beads in a cell therapy sample comprises:

acquiring a background SIMI image and a background brightfield image of a membrane filter while the membrane filter is free of a fluid sample;

introducing a fluid sample onto the membrane filter;

acquiring a SIMI image and a brightfield image of filtered particles resting on the membrane filter;

distinguishing between the filtered particulates and the membrane filter based on the background SIMI image;

generating a particle mask based on the SIMI image; and

detecting beads via the particle mask.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the beads are polymer-coated metallic beads.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell therapy sample comprises cellular particulates and non-cellular particulates.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of distinguishing between beads and remaining cellular and non-cellular particulates further comprises identifying scattered light of a predetermined size.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of distinguishing between beads and remaining cellular and non-cellular particulates further comprises identifying scattered light of a predetermined shape.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the predetermined shape is spherical.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the spherical shape has a diameter of substantially 5 microns.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein further comprising:

identifying beads that are positioned within cellular material.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying beads that are positioned underneath cellular material.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of distinguishing between beads and remaining cellular and non-cellular particulates further comprises identifying scattered light above a predetermined black color threshold.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell therapy sample is free of fluorescence stain.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2025
From: OPTOFLUIDICS INC.
To: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 072708/0523 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 26, 2023
From: CORDOVEZ, BERNARDO; DYER, PAUL; BORG, SPENCER; ROSS, ADAM
To: OPTOFLUIDICS INC.
Reel/Frame 063443/0222 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63233643 · Aug 16, 2021
Related Publication 20230360413A1 · Nov 9, 2023
References Cited (1)
US 11035795B2 · Cordovez · 2021 [cited by examiner]