Optical device and optical system
An optical device that includes at least one magnetic element including a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a spacer layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer; a substrate; and a waveguide is provided, wherein the waveguide and the magnetic element are located on or above the substrate, and wherein at least some of light propagating in the waveguide is applied to the magnetic element.
1 . An optical device comprising:
at least one magnetic element including a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a spacer layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer;
a control circuit;
a substrate; and
a waveguide,
wherein the waveguide and the magnetic element are located on or above the substrate,
at least some of light propagating in the waveguide is applied to the magnetic element, and
the magnetic element is a magnetic tunnel junction element,
the magnetic tunnel junction element outputs a voltage or a current in accordance with an intensity of the light applied thereto, and
the control circuit receives an electric signal from the magnetic tunnel junction element, and outputs an output signal to another circuit, based on the electric signal.
2 . The optical device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an electrode,
wherein an electric field based on an electric signal from the magnetic element is capable of being applied from the electrode to at least a part of the waveguide.
3 . The optical device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a reflector,
wherein the reflector reflects at least some of the light toward the magnetic element.
4 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the light is applied to the magnetic element from a direction intersecting a lamination direction of the magnetic element.
5 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the light is applied to the magnetic element from a lamination direction of the magnetic element.
6 . The optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the waveguide further includes a monitoring waveguide, and wherein at least some of the light propagates in the monitoring waveguide.
7 . The optical device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a laser diode and an optical modulation element,
wherein the laser diode is optically connected to the waveguide, and
wherein the optical modulation element is located between the laser diode and the waveguide and modulates an intensity of light reaching the waveguide.
8 . The optical device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the at least one magnetic element comprises a plurality of magnetic elements,
wherein at least some of light propagating in the waveguide in a direction from the laser diode toward the waveguide is applied to a first magnetic element of the magnetic elements, and
wherein at least some of light output from the waveguide and reflected by an object to be irradiated is applied to a second magnetic element of the magnetic elements.
9 . An optical system comprising: the optical device according to claim 7 ; and optics system that guides light output from the optical device to an object to be irradiated.
10 . The optical device according to claim 1 , further comprising a DC bias circuit that constitutes the another circuit, the DC bias circuit applying a bias voltage to electrodes arranged in the optical device,
wherein the control circuit outputs the output signal to the DC bias circuit.