Artificial canine model
Disclosed herein are anatomic models that comprise components that simulate canine components. The models may be used for development, experimentation, or training in the field of orthopedic surgical devices, and/or implant devices. The models may also be used for training of students in the veterinarian field for procedures performed in practice.
1 . An artificial anatomic canine model configured to geometrically mimic a canine torso, wherein said torso comprises:
a thoracic cavity defined by the canine torso;
a diaphragm associated with the thoracic cavity, wherein the diaphragm comprises a hinge on a dorsal aspect that allows the diaphragm to be pivotably opened for access to the thoracic cavity; and
at least one module that geometrically mimics at least a portion of a canine organ positioned in the cavity, wherein the at least one module is comprised of, in part, or in whole, a hydrogel.
2 . The anatomic model of claim 1 , wherein the model further comprises a canine head associated with the canine torso.
3 . The anatomic model of claim 2 , wherein the at least one module comprises a canine lung and a trachea in communication with the lung and the canine head.
4 . The anatomic model of claim 3 , wherein the canine torso comprises a plurality of rib bones to geometrically mimic a canine thoracic cavity and artificial rib muscle tissue layered over the rib bones.
5 . The anatomic model of claim 4 , wherein the model further comprises a skin patch superimposed over the artificial rib muscle tissue.
6 . The anatomical model of claim 5 , wherein the skin patch is secured by one or more fasteners.
7 . The anatomical model of claim 2 , further comprising a canine neck associated with the canine head.
8 . The anatomical model of claim 7 , wherein the neck further comprises artificial neck muscle tissue.
9 . The anatomic model of claim 1 , wherein the at least one module comprises a canine spleen.
10 . The anatomic model of claim 9 , wherein the canine spleen comprises pathological features, wherein the pathological features comprise one or more of
gross enlargement of spleen suggesting neoplastic infiltrate;
multiple nodules and hemorrhaging masses on spleen surface representing splenic neoplasia;
active vasculature to the spleen that will bleed a blood analog allowing ligation and splenectomy; and/or
masses actively bleeding blood analog creating a hemoabodemn.
11 . The model of claim 1 , wherein the model further comprises an abdominal cavity, and wherein the diaphragm separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
12 . The model of claim 1 , wherein the diaphragm comprises an opening that allows passage of esophagus and vasculature from thorax to abdomen.
13 . The model of claim 1 , wherein the diaphragm expands and contracts with lung expansion.
14 . The model of claim 1 , wherein the diaphragm comprises an inner wall and outer wall, and a hernia section attached to the diaphragm such that it abuts the inner wall, wherein the hernia section comprises a slit to geometrically mimic a diaphragmatic hernia.
15 . The model of claim 14 , wherein the diaphragm includes a reinforcement structure on the outer wall thereof such that an attachment component can be passed through the hernia section and into the diaphragm and through the reinforcement structure to secure the hernia section to the diaphragm.
16 . The model of claim 14 , wherein the hernia section is removably attached to the diaphragm.