IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,463,608
Granted Patent B2
US 12,463,608 · App. 18/131,158 · Granted Nov 4, 2025

Sound output device

Inventor: Minoru Matsuyama (Fukushima, JP)
Assignee: ALPS ALPINE CO., LTD.
H03F3/2175H03F3/2171H03F2200/03H03F2200/351
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,463,608
App. No.
18/131,158
Granted
Nov 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A sound output device of the present disclosure includes a controller, a power amplifier, a low-pass filter, and a speaker. The controller includes first and second low-pass filters configured to remove high-frequency components of a sound input signal and a sound output signal, a first peak detection unit configured to detect a peak current of the sound input signal from which the high-frequency component has been removed, a second peak detection unit configured to detect a peak current of the sound output signal from which the high-frequency component has been removed, and a comparison unit configured to compare the peak current with the peak current and determine connection or disconnection of the speaker when a level of the peak current is equal to or higher than a certain level.

Claims (21)

1 . A sound output device having a function of detecting connection or disconnection of a speaker, the sound output device comprising:

a class D amplifier configured to receive a sound input signal and to generate a sound output signal that is obtained by amplifying the sound input signal;

a speaker configured to output a sound in response to the sound output signal; and

a detection unit configured to detect connection or disconnection of the speaker, wherein

the detection unit includes:

a first filter configured to remove a high-frequency component of the sound input signal,

a second filter configured to remove a high-frequency component of the sound output signal, and

a comparison unit configured to compare the sound input signal from which the high-frequency component has been removed by the first filter with the sound output signal from which the high-frequency component has been removed by the second filter, and to determine connection or disconnection of the speaker on the basis of a comparison result.

2 . The sound output device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a first detection unit configured to detect a first peak current, in a certain period, of the sound input signal from which the high-frequency component has been removed by the first filter; and

a second detection unit configured to detect a second peak current, in a certain period, of the sound output signal from which the high-frequency component has been removed by the second filter,

wherein the comparison unit compares the first peak current with the second peak current, and determines connection or disconnection of the speaker on the basis of a comparison result.

3 . The sound output device according to claim 2 , wherein:

the detection unit further includes a level check unit configured to check a level of the first peak current, and

the comparison unit is configured to determine connection or disconnection of the speaker on the basis of the level checked by the level check unit.

4 . The sound output device according to claim 3 , wherein:

the comparison unit does not determine connection or disconnection of the speaker in a case where the level of the first peak current is less than a certain level, and

the comparison unit determines connection or disconnection of the speaker in a case where the level of the first peak current is equal to or higher than the certain level.

5 . The sound output device according to claim 2 , wherein the comparison unit is configured to determine that the speaker is connected when a ratio or a difference between the first peak current and the second peak current is more than a first threshold value.

6 . The sound output device according to claim 2 , wherein the comparison unit is configured to determine that the speaker is not connected when a ratio or a difference between the first peak current and the second peak current is less than a second threshold value.

7 . The sound output device according to claim 1 , further comprising a low-pass filter between the amplifier and the speaker, wherein the low-pass filter is configured to convert a PWM signal output from the amplifier into an analog sound signal in an audible band.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2023
From: MATSUYAMA, MINORU
To: ALPS ALPINE CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 063238/0595 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2022-065494 · Apr 12, 2022 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230327617A1 · Oct 12, 2023
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