IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,463,784
Granted Patent B2
US 12,463,784 · App. 17/821,125 · Granted Nov 4, 2025

Dynamic quantization of channel quality information

Inventors: Yi Huang (San Diego, CA); Peter Gaal (San Diego, CA); Wanshi Chen (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04L5/0057H04L5/0094
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,463,784
App. No.
17/821,125
Granted
Nov 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a signal associated with a communication channel. The UE may transmit a channel quality indicator (CQI) report comprising one or more CQI values based at least in part on a determined number of bits used to represent the one or more CQI values. The number of bits used to represent the one or more CQI values is based at least in part on a number of the one or more subbands. Numerous other aspects are described.

Claims (66)

1 . A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

receiving an indication of a subband threshold;

determining a quantity of bits used to represent one or more channel quality indicator (CQI) values, corresponding to one or more subbands to be reported in a CQI report,

wherein the quantity of bits used to represent the one or more CQI values is based at least in part on a quantity of the one or more subbands in comparison to the subband threshold, and

wherein:

a first quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands failing to satisfy the subband threshold, and

a second quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfying the subband threshold; and

transmitting the CQI report comprising the one or more CQI values based at least in part on the determined quantity of bits.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first quantity of bits is greater than the second quantity of bits, and wherein the first quantity of subbands is less than the second quantity of subbands.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more CQI values are differential CQI values, representing a difference between a CQI index corresponding to a subband associated with each CQI and a CQI index corresponding to a wideband CQI.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more differential CQI values correspond to quantized CQI offset values.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more CQI values are CQI indexes.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the subband threshold is carried in a radio resource control message.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the CQI report comprising the one or more CQI values is based at least in part on a quantization table corresponding to the determined quantity of bits, and

wherein the UE is configured with a quantization table corresponding to a quantization level associated with representing the one or more CQI values.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the subband threshold comprises an indication of multiple subband thresholds including the subband threshold, and

wherein the UE uses the multiple subband thresholds to determine the quantity of bits.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein:

the UE selects the first quantity of bits when the quantity of the one or more subbands fails to satisfy the subband threshold, the subband threshold being a first subband threshold of the multiple subband thresholds,

the UE selects the second quantity of bits when the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfies the subband threshold and fails to satisfy a second subband threshold of the multiple subband thresholds, and

the UE selects a third quantity of bits when the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfies the second subband threshold and fails to satisfy a third subband threshold of the multiple subband thresholds.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the UE selects a fourth quantity of bits when the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfies the third subband threshold.

11 . A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

determining a quantity of bits used to represent one or more channel quality indicator (CQI) values, corresponding to one or more subbands to be reported in a CQI report,

wherein the quantity of bits used to represent the one or more CQI values is based at least in part on a comparison between a quantity of the one or more subbands and a threshold, and

wherein:

a first quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands failing to satisfy the threshold, and

a second quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfying the threshold; and

transmitting the CQI report comprising the one or more CQI values based at least in part on the determined quantity of bits.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the comparison comprises determining that the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfies the threshold, and wherein determining the quantity of bits comprises selecting three bits to represent the one or more CQI values.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the comparison comprises determining that the quantity of the one or more subbands fails to satisfy the threshold, and wherein determining the quantity of bits comprises selecting two bits to represent the one or more CQI values.

14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising obtaining the threshold.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the threshold is obtained from a wireless communication standard.

16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein obtaining the threshold comprises receiving an indication of the threshold.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein receiving the indication of the threshold comprises receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message that includes the indication of the threshold.

18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein transmitting the CQI report comprising the one or more CQI values is based at least in part on a quantization table corresponding to the determined quantity of bits, and

wherein the UE is configured with a quantization table corresponding to a quantization level associated with representing the one or more CQI values.

19 . A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:

a memory; and

one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to:

receive an indication of a subband threshold;

determining a quantity of bits used to represent one or more channel quality indicator (CQI) values, corresponding to one or more subbands to be reported in a CQI report,

wherein the quantity of bits used to represent the one or more CQI values is based at least in part on a quantity of the one or more subbands in comparison to the subband threshold, and

wherein:

a first quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands failing to satisfy the subband threshold, and

a second quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfying the subband threshold; and

transmit the CQI report comprising the one or more CQI values based at least in part on the determined quantity of bits.

20 . The UE of claim 19 , wherein the first quantity of bits is greater than the second quantity of bits, and wherein the first quantity of subbands is less than the second quantity of subbands.

21 . The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more CQI values are differential CQI values, representing a difference between a CQI index corresponding to a subband associated with each CQI and a CQI index corresponding to a wideband CQI.

22 . The UE of claim 21 , wherein the one or more differential CQI values correspond to quantized CQI offset values.

23 . The UE of claim 19 , wherein the one or more CQI values are CQI indexes.

24 . A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:

a memory; and

one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to:

determine a quantity of bits used to represent one or more channel quality indicator (CQI) values, corresponding to one or more subbands to be reported in a CQI report,

wherein the quantity of bits used to represent the one or more CQI values is based at least in part on a comparison between a quantity of the one or more subbands and a threshold, and

wherein:

a first quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands failing to satisfy the threshold, and

a second quantity of bits, used to represent the one or more CQI values, corresponds to the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfying the threshold; and

transmit the CQI report comprising the one or more CQI values based at least in part on the determined quantity of bits.

25 . The UE of claim 24 , wherein the one or more processors, to perform the comparison, are configured to determine that the quantity of the one or more subbands satisfies the threshold, and wherein the one or more processors, to determine the quantity of bits, are configured to select three bits to represent the one or more CQI values.

26 . The UE of claim 24 , wherein the one or more processors, to perform the comparison, are configured to determine that the quantity of the one or more subbands fails to satisfy the threshold, and wherein the one or more processors, to determine the quantity of bits, are configured to select two bits to represent the one or more CQI values.

27 . The UE of claim 24 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to obtain the threshold.

28 . The UE of claim 27 , wherein the one or more processors, to obtain the threshold, are configured to obtain the threshold from a wireless communication standard.

29 . The UE of claim 27 , wherein the one or more processors, to obtain the threshold, are configured to receive an indication of the threshold.

30 . The UE of claim 29 , wherein the one or more processors, to receive the indication of the threshold, are configured to receive a radio resource control (RRC) message that includes the indication of the threshold.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 7, 2022
From: HUANG, YI; GAAL, PETER; CHEN, WANSHI
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 061018/0628 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63260486 · Aug 20, 2021
Related Publication 20230054077A1 · Feb 23, 2023
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