IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,464,180
Granted Patent B2
US 12,464,180 · App. 18/660,656 · Granted Nov 4, 2025

Methods and apparatus to identify media application sessions

Inventor: Khaldun Karazoun (Tampa, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04N21/25883H04L67/535
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,464,180
App. No.
18/660,656
Granted
Nov 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to identify media application sessions are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an audio interface to monitor an audio output of a media presentation device during a viewing session, a tone analyzer to identify one or more dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones presented by the audio output of the media presentation device, a session identification determiner to determine a session identification value associated with the viewing session based on the one or more identified DTMF tones, and a session report generator to associate a panelist identifier with the viewing session, and generate a session report based on the session identification value associated with the DTMF tones and the panelist identifier associated with the viewing session.

Claims (39)

1 . An audience measurement meter configured to perform a set of operations, the set of operations comprising:

identifying multiple dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones audibly presented by a media presentation device within a section of audio during a media session, wherein a length of the section of audio is less than one second;

determining a panelist identifier of a panelist associated with the media session;

correlating the multiple DTMF tones with a session identification value using a tone identification database, wherein the session identification value is usable by a media provider to link demographics of the panelist with media presented by the media presentation device during the media session; and

reporting the session identification value and the panelist identifier to a server.

2 . The audience measurement meter of claim 1 , wherein the tone identification database maps various DMTF tone combinations to respective session identification values.

3 . The audience measurement meter of claim 1 , wherein the session identification value is usable by the media provider to identify the media presented by the media presentation device during the media session.

4 . The audience measurement meter of claim 1 , wherein the media session is a smart television application session.

5 . The audience measurement meter of claim 1 , wherein the set of operations further comprises:

generating a timestamp indicative of a presentation time of the section of audio; and

reporting the timestamp to the server.

6 . The audience measurement meter of claim 1 , wherein the media presentation device presents the section of audio prior to presenting the media.

7 . The audience measurement meter of claim 1 , wherein identifying the multiple DTMF tones comprises identifying 10 DTMF tones.

8 . A method comprising:

identifying, by an audience measurement meter, multiple dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones audibly presented by a media presentation device within a section of audio during a media session, wherein a length of the section of audio is less than one second;

determining, by the audience measurement meter, a panelist identifier of a panelist associated with the media session;

correlating, by the audience measurement meter, the multiple DTMF tones with a session identification value using a tone identification database, wherein the session identification value is usable by a media provider to link demographics of the panelist with media presented by the media presentation device during the media session; and

reporting, by the audience measurement meter, the session identification value and the panelist identifier to a server.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the tone identification database maps various DMTF tone combinations to respective session identification values.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the session identification value is usable by the media provider to identify the media presented by the media presentation device during the media session.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the media session is a smart television application session.

12 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

generating a timestamp indicative of a presentation time of the section of audio; and

reporting the timestamp to the server.

13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the media presentation device presents the section of audio prior to presenting the media.

14 . The method of claim 8 , wherein identifying the multiple DTMF tones comprises identifying 10 DTMF tones.

15 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed by an audience measurement meter, cause the audience measurement meter to perform a set of operations comprising:

identifying multiple dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones audibly presented by a media presentation device within a section of audio during a media session, wherein a length of the section of audio is less than one second;

determining a panelist identifier of a panelist associated with the media session;

correlating the multiple DTMF tones with a session identification value using a tone identification database, wherein the session identification value is usable by a media provider to link demographics of the panelist with media presented by the media presentation device during the media session; and

reporting the session identification value and the panelist identifier to a server.

16 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the tone identification database maps various DMTF tone combinations to respective session identification values.

17 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the session identification value is usable by the media provider to identify the media presented by the media presentation device during the media session.

18 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the media session is a smart television application session.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 ,

wherein the set of operations further comprises:

generating a timestamp indicative of a presentation time of the section of audio; and

reporting the timestamp to the server.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the media presentation device presents the section of audio prior to presenting the media.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 10, 2024
From: KARAZOUN, KHALDUN
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 067373/0837 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17227195 · Apr 9, 2021
Related Publication 20240414389A1 · Dec 12, 2024
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