Organic non-wettable superhydrophobic fullerite films
View Patent ↗A method of producing an organic non-wettable superhydrophobic fullerite film is presented. Non-wettable superhydrophobic fullerite films can be easily produced by growing nanofullerites via a sonication coupled crystallization protocol followed by multiple washings to obtain a pellet of nanofullerites. The pellet is aged for at least several weeks to allow for agglomeration into a gel which may then be applied to a substrate as a non-wettable superhydrophobic fullerite film.
1 . A method of producing a superhydrophobic fullerite film having a superhydrophobic surface, the method comprising:
growing nanofullerites using a sonication coupled crystallization procedure;
aging the nano-fullerites for at least three weeks to form a colloidal gel; and
depositing the colloidal gel onto a substrate by drop-casting to form the superhydrophobic fullerite film wherein the method is performed in the absence of any fluorination or silane surface treatment.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the sonication coupled crystallization procedure comprises the steps of:
dissolving an amount of a fullerene powder in a solvent to form a solution;
sonicating the solution with an antisolvent to induce crystallization;
washing the solution with fresh antisolvent to form a suspension;
centrifuging the suspension; and
separating supernatant from the suspension to leave a pellet of nano-fullerites.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the solvent is an organic solvent of fullerenes.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, toluene, xylenes, and dichlorobenzene.
5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the antisolvent is an alcohol.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, methanol, and butanol.
7 . A method of producing a superhydrophobic fullerite large area coating comprising:
growing nano-fullerites using a sonication coupled crystallization procedure;
aging the nano-fullerites for at least three weeks to form a colloidal gel;
depositing the colloidal gel onto a substrate by drop-casting; and
scaling the colloidal gel into a paste to form the superhydrophobic fullerite large area coating;
wherein the method is performed in the absence of any fluorination or silane surface treatment.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the sonication coupled crystallization procedure comprises the steps of:
dissolving an amount of a fullerene powder in a solvent to form a solution;
sonicating the solution with an antisolvent to induce crystallization;
washing the solution with fresh antisolvent to form a suspension;
centrifuging the suspension; and
decanting supernatant from the suspension leaving a pellet of nano-fullerites.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, toluene, xylenes, and dichlorobenzene.
10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the antisolvent is an alcohol.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, methanol, and butanol.