IP Library Granted Patent US 12,466,896
Granted Patent B2
US 12,466,896 · App. 17/930,018 · Granted Nov 11, 2025

Anti-CD3 antibodies and methods of use

Inventors: Xiaocheng Chen (Foster City, CA); Mark S. Dennis (San Carlos, CA); Allen J. Ebens, Jr. (San Carlos, CA); Robert F. Kelley (Petaluma, CA); Mary A. Mathieu (San Francisco, CA); Liping L. Sun (South San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: Genentech, Inc.
C07K16/32A61K31/573A61K39/39558A61K45/06A61K47/6881C07K16/2809C07K16/2827C07K16/283C07K16/2863C07K16/2887C07K16/2896C07K16/30A61K2039/505C07K2317/21C07K2317/24C07K2317/31C07K2317/33C07K2317/34C07K2317/522C07K2317/524C07K2317/526C07K2317/54C07K2317/55C07K2317/56C07K2317/622C07K2317/71C07K2317/73C07K2317/92
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,466,896
App. No.
17/930,018
Granted
Nov 11, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention provides anti-cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3) antibodies and methods of using the same.

Claims (53)

1 . A method of producing a bispecific antibody that binds to CD20 and CD3,

the method comprising culturing host cells expressing one or more isolated nucleic acids, the one or more isolated nucleic acids encoding the bispecific antibody, wherein the bispecific antibody comprises:

(a) an anti-CD20 arm comprising a first binding domain, the first binding domain comprising:

a hypervariable region (HVR)-H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 157,

an HVR-H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 158,

an HVR-H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 159,

an HVR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 160,

an HVR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 161, and

an HVR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 162; and

(b) an anti-CD3 arm comprising a second binding domain, the second binding domain comprising:

an HVR-H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1,

an HVR-H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2,

an HVR-H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3,

an HVR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4,

an HVR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and

an HVR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first binding domain comprises:

(a) a heavy chain variable (VH) domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 266; (b) a heavy chain light (VL) domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 267; or (c) a VH domain as in (a) and a VL domain as in (b),

and the second binding domain comprises:

(a) a VH domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 184; (b) a VL domain comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 185; or (c) a VH domain as in (a) and a VL domain as in (b).

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the second binding domain binds to a human CD3ε polypeptide and/or a cynomolgus monkey (cyno) CD3ε polypeptide.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific antibody comprises a substitution mutation in the Fc region that reduces effector function.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the substitution mutation is an aglycosylation site mutation.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the aglycosylation site mutation is at amino acid residue N297, L234, L235, and/or D265 (EU numbering).

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the aglycosylation site mutation is selected from the group consisting of N297G, N297A, L234A, L235A, and D265A.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the host cells comprise one or more vectors comprising the one or more isolated nucleic acids.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the host cells are mammalian cells.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the mammalian cells are Chinese hamster ovary (CHO), Y0, NS0, or Sp20 cells.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the mammalian cells are CHO cells.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the host cells are prokaryotic cells.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the prokaryotic cells are E. coli cells.

14 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising recovering the bispecific antibody from the host cells or culture medium.

15 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising recovering the anti-CD20 arm and the anti-CD3 arm from the host cells or culture medium.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising contacting the recovered anti-CD20 arm with the recovered anti-CD3 arm.

17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific antibody is a monoclonal, humanized, or chimeric antibody.

18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific antibody is a full-length antibody.

19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific antibody is an antibody fragment that binds CD20 and CD3.

20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bispecific antibody is an IgG antibody.

21 . A method of producing a bispecific antibody that binds to CD20 and CD3,

the method comprising culturing host cells expressing one or more isolated nucleic acids, the one or more isolated nucleic acids encoding the bispecific antibody,

wherein the bispecific antibody comprises an anti-CD20 arm comprising a first binding domain comprising (a) a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 266 and (b) a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 267, and an anti-CD3 arm comprising a second binding domain comprising (a) a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 184 and (b) a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 185.

22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the host cells comprise one or more vectors comprising the one or more isolated nucleic acids.

23 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the host cells are CHO cells.

24 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising recovering the bispecific antibody from the host cells or culture medium.

25 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising recovering the anti-CD20 arm and the anti-CD3 arm from the host cells or culture medium.

26 . The method of claim 25 , further comprising contacting the recovered anti-CD20 arm with the recovered anti-CD3 arm.

27 . A method of producing a bispecific antibody that binds to CD20 and CD3,

the method comprising culturing CHO cells expressing one or more isolated nucleic acids, the one or more isolated nucleic acids encoding the bispecific antibody,

wherein the bispecific antibody comprises an anti-CD20 arm comprising a first binding domain comprising (a) a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 266 and (b) a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 267, and an anti-CD3 arm comprising a second binding domain comprising (a) a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 184 and (b) a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 185, wherein (a) the anti-CD3 arm comprises T366S, L368A, Y407V, and N297G substitution mutations and (b) the anti-CD20 arm comprises T366W and N297G substitution mutations (EU numbering).

28 . The method of claim 27 , wherein the CHO cells comprise one or more vectors comprising the one or more isolated nucleic acids.

29 . The method of claim 27 , further comprising recovering the bispecific antibody from the CHO cells or culture medium.

30 . The method of claim 27 , further comprising recovering the anti-CD20 arm and the anti-CD3 arm from the CHO cells or culture medium.

31 . The method of claim 30 , further comprising contacting the recovered anti-CD20 arm with the recovered anti-CD3 arm.

Continuity (9)
Division 16790656 · Feb 13, 2020
Division 15473242 · Mar 29, 2017
Division 14574132 · Dec 17, 2014
Provisional Application 62091441 · Dec 12, 2014
Provisional Application 62053582 · Sep 22, 2014
Provisional Application 62026594 · Jul 18, 2014
Provisional Application 61949950 · Mar 7, 2014
Provisional Application 61917346 · Dec 17, 2013
Related Publication 20230002506A1 · Jan 5, 2023
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