Steam trap monitoring devices, systems, and related techniques
Devices, systems, and techniques relating to steam trap monitoring are described. These include battery-less steam trap monitors that run on power harvested from their environments, systems for acquiring steam trap monitor data for the traps in a facility or across multiple facilities, and techniques for processing steam trap monitor data to reliably determine the status of individual steam traps and potentially other system parameters.
1 . A sensing device, comprising:
one or more sensors configured to generate one or more sensor signals;
one or more transmitters configured to transmit sensor data representing the one or more sensor signals to a remote device;
control circuitry configured to control operation of the one or more transmitters, and to convert the one or more sensor signals to the sensor data;
a first device configured to harvest a first energy from an environment in which the sensing device is deployed;
a second device configured to harvest a second energy different than the first energy from the environment;
an energy storage device configured to store energy derived from a combination of the first energy and the second energy; and
power management circuitry configured to control the storing of the energy derived from the combination of the first energy and the second energy by the energy storage device.
2 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the power management circuitry is configured to receive first power from the first device and second power from the second device, and provide third power generated from the stored energy to the one or more transmitters and the control circuitry.
3 . The sensing device of claim 2 , wherein the power management circuitry is further configured to operate in a first mode in which the stored energy is derived only from the first power, in a second mode in which the stored energy is derived only from the second power, and in a third mode in which the stored energy is derived from a combination of the first power and the second power.
4 . The sensing device of claim 3 , further comprising selection circuitry configured to selectively enable the power management circuitry to operate in the first, second, or third modes.
5 . The sensing device of claim 2 , wherein the power management circuitry includes power-point-tracking circuitry configured to track either or both of the first power and the second power.
6 . The sensing device of claim 2 , wherein the power management circuitry includes at least one of a DC-DC converter, an AC-DC converter, a buck converter, a boost converter, a buck-boost converter, or a single inductor multiple output (SIMO) converter.
7 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the first energy is one of light energy, mechanical energy, vibrational energy, acoustic energy, ultrasonic energy, radio frequency energy, electromagnetic energy, or magnetic energy.
8 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the second energy is one of light energy, mechanical energy, vibrational energy, acoustic energy, ultrasonic energy, radio frequency energy, electromagnetic energy, or magnetic energy.
9 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the second device is an energy harvesting device including one or more photovoltaic cells.
10 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the energy storage device includes one or more of a capacitor or a battery.
11 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the sensing device is configured to monitor a steam trap, wherein the one or more sensors include a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, and wherein the sensor data represent steam temperature and condensate temperature, and wherein the sensor data include first time series data representing the steam temperature and second time series data representing the condensate temperature.
12 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor data also represent either or both of an ambient temperature or a humidity of the environment in which the sensing device is deployed.
13 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor data represent one or more of light energy, mechanical energy, vibrational energy, acoustic energy, ultrasonic energy, radio frequency energy, electromagnetic energy, or magnetic energy.
14 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to wake up from a low-power mode to take readings of the one or more sensor signals, control operation of the one or more transmitters, and convert the one or more sensor signals to the sensor data.
15 . The sensing device of claim 14 , further comprising a wakeup timer configured to generate a wakeup message, or a wakeup receiver configured to receive a wakeup message from the remote device.
16 . The sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to packetize the sensor data for transmission to the remote device, each packet of the sensor data identifying the sensing device and having a timestamp for associated sensor data, and wherein the one or more sensors include a plurality of temperature sensors, and wherein each packet includes information correlating portions of the associated sensor data with corresponding ones of the plurality of temperature sensors.
17 . A monitor, comprising:
one or more sensors configured to generate one or more sensor signals;
one or more transmitters configured to transmit sensor data representing the one or more sensor signals to a remote device;
a wakeup receiver configured to receive a wakeup message from the remote device;
control circuitry configured to control operation of the one or more transmitters, and to convert the one or more sensor signals to the sensor data, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to wake up in response to the wakeup message;
a first device configured to harvest a first energy from an environment in which the monitor is deployed;
a second device configured to harvest a second energy different than the first energy from the environment;
an energy storage device configured to store energy derived from a combination of the first energy and the second energy; and
power management circuitry configured to control the storing of the energy derived from the combination of the first energy and the second energy by the energy storage device.
18 . The monitor of claim 17 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to packetize the sensor data for transmission to the remote device, each packet of the sensor data identifying the monitor, including a timestamp for associated sensor data, and including information correlating portions of the associated sensor data with corresponding ones of the sensors.
19 . The monitor of claim 17 , wherein the power management circuitry is configured to receive first power from the first device and second power from the second device, and operate in a first mode in which the stored energy is derived only from the first power, in a second mode in which the stored energy is derived only from the second power, and in a third mode in which the stored energy is derived from a combination of the first power and the second power.
20 . The monitor of claim 17 , wherein the first energy is one of light energy, mechanical energy, vibrational energy, acoustic energy, ultrasonic energy, radio frequency energy, electromagnetic energy, or magnetic energy.