Control apparatus for inverter
In a control apparatus, a transfer unit is installed in both low- and high-voltage regions while straddling a boundary between the low- and high-voltage regions. The transfer unit transfers a switching control signal outputted from a control signal generator to the high-voltage region. A controller installed in the high-voltage region performs, based on the control signal, switching control of each of the upper- and lower-arm switches. A distinct-signal generator installed in the low-voltage region generates a distinct signal distinct from the control signal as long as no power-supply anomaly from the power storage unit has occurred, and outputs the distinct signal to the transfer unit. An anomaly determiner is provided in the high-voltage region, and the distinct signal is inputtable to the anomaly determiner through the transfer unit. The anomaly determiner determines whether the power-supply anomaly has occurred based on information on the distinct signal.
1 . A control apparatus applicable to a system in which an inverter including a pair of an upper-arm switch and a lower-arm switch and a power storage unit installed in a low-voltage region are provided, the control apparatus comprising:
a control signal generator provided in the low-voltage region and configured to:
generate a control signal for switching control of each of the upper- and lower-arm switches; and
output the control signal;
a transfer unit installed in both the low-voltage region and a high-voltage region while straddling a boundary between the low- and high-voltage regions, and configured to transfer the control signal outputted from the control signal generator to the high-voltage region, the high-voltage region being electrically isolated from the low-voltage region; and
a controller installed in the high-voltage region and configured to perform, based on the control signal, switching control of each of the upper- and lower-arm switches, wherein
the control signal generator installed in the low-voltage region is further configured to:
generate a distinct signal that is distinct from the control signal as long as no power-supply anomaly from the power storage unit has occurred; and
output the distinct signal to the transfer unit, and
the controller is configured such that the distinct signal is inputtable thereto through the transfer unit, the controller being configured to determine whether the power-supply anomaly has occurred in accordance with information on the distinct signal.
2 . The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control signal is a pulse signal indicative of an on-instruction or an off-instruction for each of the upper- and lower-arm switches;
the control signal generator is configured to generate the pulse signal and output the pulse signal when switching one of the on-instruction and the off instruction to the other thereof; and
the control signal generator is configured to generate, during each predetermined switching cycle, a period other than an output period of the pulse signal indicative of the on-instruction or the off-instruction.
3 . The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control signal generator is configured to operate based on electrical power supplied from the power storage unit; and
the controller is configured to determine that the power-supply anomaly has occurred in response to no input of the distinct signal to the controller.
4 . The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the power storage unit is a low-voltage power storage; and
a high-voltage power storage is provided in the system, the high-voltage power storage having an output voltage higher than an output voltage of the low-voltage power storage,
the control apparatus further comprising:
an insulation power source installed in both the low-voltage region and a high-voltage region while straddling the boundary between the low- and high-voltage regions, the insulation power source being configured to generate, based on first electrical power that is the electrical power supplied from the low-voltage power storage, second electrical power to be supplied to the controller; and
an emergency power source configured to generate, based on third electrical power supplied from the high-voltage power storage, fourth electrical power in response to an occurrence of a power supply anomaly of the insulation power source.
5 . The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
a multiphase rotary electric machine equipped with an armature winding for each phase is provided in the system, so that the upper- and lower-arm switches of the inverter are provided for each phase; and
the controller is configured to perform, when it determines that the power-supply anomaly has occurred, a short-circuit control task that turns on one of (i) all the upper-arm switches and (ii) all the lower-arm switches while turning off the other thereof.
6 . The control apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:
the controller is further configured to:
obtain a drive status of each of the upper- and lower-arm switches;
perform, when it is determined by the controller that no power-supply anomaly has occurred, a stop control task of stopping output of the distinct signal; and
determine, based on the drive status of each of the upper- and lower-arm switches, whether a switch-drive anomaly has occurred, the switch-drive anomaly being at least one of the upper- and lower-arm switches being not able to be driven.
7 . The control apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein:
the controller is configured to perform the stop control task of causing the control signal generator to stop outputting of the distinct signal while maintaining supply of electrical power from the power storage unit to the control signal generator.