Optical system and method for under display camera
An optical system of an under-display camera (UDC) includes: a display comprising pixels having a first periodic structure; an image sensor disposed under a screen of the display; one or more optical elements disposed between the display and the image sensor and configured to form an image of an external scene on the image sensor; and an additional diffraction member comprising an array of elements having a second periodic structure and configured such that the second periodic structure overlaps the first periodic structure by an offset of the elements to redirect a second light which is a portion of a first light corresponding to the external scene transmitted to the image sensor through the display.
1 . An optical system of an under-display camera (UDC), comprising:
a display comprising pixels having a first periodic structure;
an image sensor disposed under a screen of the display;
one or more optical elements disposed between the display and the image sensor and configured to form an image of an external scene on the image sensor; and
an additional diffraction member comprising an array of elements having a second periodic structure and configured such that the second periodic structure overlaps the first periodic structure by an offset of the elements to redirect a second light which is a portion of a first light corresponding to the external scene transmitted to the image sensor through the display.
2 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the array of the elements overlaps an array of the pixels to attenuate the second light.
3 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the additional diffraction member is either one of integrated into the display and disposed in front of the display.
4 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the additional diffraction member constitutes a layer between the display and the one or more optical elements.
5 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the elements each have a shape of any one of circle, square, rectangle, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, and regular octagon.
6 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the elements have the same transmittance or different transmittances, along one or more axes of the array.
7 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the elements each have a transmittance greater than or equal to zero (0).
8 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein a size of each of the elements arranged along one or more axes of the array is 0.5 times a size of each of the pixels.
9 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the elements are shifted along one or more axes of the array by an offset of 0.5 times a first arrangement period of the first periodic structure.
10 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein a second arrangement period of the second periodic structure is the same as a first arrangement period of the first periodic structure.
11 . The optical system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to generate the image based on the first light corresponding to the external scene transmitted to the image sensor through the display.
12 . An electronic device, comprising:
a memory;
a display comprising pixels having a first periodic structure;
a camera module; and
a processor operatively connected to the display, the camera module, and the memory,
wherein the camera module comprises:
an image sensor disposed under a screen of the display;
one or more optical elements disposed between the display and the image sensor and configured to form an image of an external scene on the image sensor; and
an additional diffraction member comprising an array of elements having a second periodic structure and configured such that the second structure overlaps the first structure by an offset of the elements to redirect a second light which is a portion of a first light corresponding to the external scene transmitted to the image sensor through the display.
13 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the processor is configured to:
transmit the first light from the external scene imaged through the first structure of the pixels; and
shift the elements based on the offset such that the second structure overlaps the first structure at regular intervals.
14 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the elements each have a transmittance greater than or equal to zero (0).
15 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein a size of each of the elements arranged along at one or more axes of the array is 0.5 times a size of each of the pixels.
16 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the elements are shifted along one or more axes of the array by an offset of 0.5 times a first arrangement period of the first structure.
17 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein a second arrangement period of the second structure is the same as a first arrangement period of the first structure.
18 . A processors-implemented method of operating an optical system of an under-display camera (UDC), the method comprising:
transmitting a first light from an imaged scene through a first periodic structure of pixels of a display; and
by an array of elements having a second periodic structure of an additional diffraction member and overlapping the first structure by an offset of the elements, redirecting a second light which is a portion of the first light by diffraction of the additional diffraction member.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the array of the elements of the additional diffraction member overlaps an array of the pixels to attenuate the second light.
20 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising: shifting the elements with respect to the pixels along one or more axes of the array by 0.5 times a first arrangement period of the first structure.