Granted Patent B2

US 12,472,364 · App. 17/935,885 · Granted Nov 18, 2025

Inventors: Todd J. Sheldon (North Oaks, MN); Keelia M. Escalante (Minneapolis, MN); Aaron M. Saikin (Round Lake, IL)

Assignee: Medtronic, Inc.

A61N1/36585A61N1/36542

Abstract

Claims (110)

1 . A medical device comprising:

a motion sensor configured to sense a motion signal;

a pulse generator configured to generate ventricular pacing pulses; and

a control circuit in communication with the motion sensor and the pulse generator, the control circuit configured to:

identify a first plurality of cardiac events;

determine a first cardiac event interval based on the first plurality of cardiac events;

determine whether the first cardiac event interval is:

less than a threshold interval; or

greater than the threshold interval;

select one of:

a first blanking period duration if the first cardiac event interval is less than the threshold interval; or

a second blanking period duration if the first cardiac event interval is greater than the threshold interval, the second blanking period duration being greater than the first blanking period duration;

identify a second plurality of cardiac events after the first plurality of cardiac events;

apply a post-ventricular atrial blanking period to the motion signal during the second plurality of cardiac events, the post-ventricular atrial blanking period being set to the selected one of the first blanking period duration or the second blanking period duration; and

sense an atrial event signal from the motion signal after an expiration of the post-ventricular atrial blanking period; and

wherein the pulse generator is configured to generate a ventricular pacing pulse in response to the control circuit sensing the atrial event signal.

2 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:

determine a second cardiac event interval from the second plurality of cardiac events;

compare the second cardiac event interval to the threshold interval;

based on the comparison of the second cardiac event interval to the threshold interval, select one of:

the first blanking period duration in response to the second cardiac event interval being less than the threshold interval; or

the second blanking period duration in response to the second cardiac event interval being greater than the threshold interval;

identify a third plurality of cardiac events after the second plurality of cardiac events; and

apply the post-ventricular atrial blanking period to the motion signal during the third plurality of cardiac events, where the post-ventricular atrial blanking period is set to one of the first blanking period duration or the second blanking period duration that is selected based on the comparison of the second cardiac event interval to the threshold interval.

3 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to identify the first plurality of cardiac events by identifying at least one ventricular pacing pulse generated by the pulse generator.

4 . The medical device of claim 1 , further comprising a sensing circuit configured to receive a cardiac electrical signal and sense ventricular events from the cardiac electrical signal;

wherein the control circuit is configured to identify the first plurality of cardiac events by identifying at least one ventricular event sensed by the sensing circuit.

5 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to

generate an output in response to sensing the atrial event signal;

the medical device further comprising a memory in communication with the control circuit, the memory configured to store the output generated by the control circuit in response to sensing the atrial event signal.

6 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:

set a power conservation time period during the post-ventricular atrial blanking period; and

disable at least a portion of the motion sensor during the power conservation time interval.

7 . The medical device of claim 6 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to set the power conservation time period to expire a predetermined time interval earlier than the post-ventricular atrial blanking period that is set to the selected one of the first blanking period duration or the second blanking period duration.

8 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:

determine when the first cardiac event interval is less than the threshold interval;

in response to the first cardiac event interval being less than the threshold interval, determine an amplitude of the motion signal during at least one post-ventricular atrial blanking period;

determine that the amplitude is greater than a threshold amplitude;

in response to the amplitude being greater than the threshold amplitude, withhold selecting the first blanking period duration in response to the first cardiac event interval being less than the threshold interval; and

select the second blanking period in response to determining that the amplitude of the motion signal is greater than the threshold amplitude when the first cardiac event interval is less than the threshold interval.

9 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:

determine an amplitude of the motion signal; and

set the first blanking period duration based on the amplitude of the motion signal.

10 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:

determine a time of one of a peak amplitude or a threshold amplitude crossing of the motion signal; and

set the first blanking period duration based on the determined time.

11 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to select the threshold interval from one of a first longer threshold interval and a second shorter threshold interval based on a current duration of the post-ventricular atrial blanking period.

12 . A method, comprising:

sensing a motion signal;

identifying a first plurality of cardiac events;

determining a first cardiac event interval based on the first plurality of cardiac events;

determining whether the first cardiac event interval is:

less than a threshold interval; or

greater than the threshold interval;

selecting one of:

a first blanking period duration if the first cardiac event interval is less than the threshold interval; or

a second blanking period duration if the first cardiac event interval is greater than the threshold interval, the second blanking period duration being greater than the first blanking period duration;

identifying a second plurality of cardiac events after the first plurality of cardiac events;

applying a post-ventricular atrial blanking period to the motion signal during the second plurality of cardiac events, the post-ventricular atrial blanking period being set to the selected one of the first blanking period duration or the second blanking period duration;

sensing an atrial event signal from the motion signal after an expiration of the post-ventricular atrial blanking period; and

generating a ventricular pacing pulse in response to sensing the atrial event signal.

13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

determining a second cardiac event interval from the second plurality of cardiac events;

comparing the second cardiac event interval to the threshold interval;

based on the comparing of the second cardiac event interval to the threshold interval, selecting one of:

the first blanking period duration in response to the second cardiac event interval being less than the threshold interval; or

the second blanking period duration in response to the second cardiac event interval being greater than the threshold interval;

identifying a third plurality of cardiac events after the second plurality of cardiac events; and

applying the post-ventricular atrial blanking period to the motion signal during the third plurality of cardiac events, where the post-ventricular atrial blanking period is set to the selected one of the first blanking period duration or the second blanking period duration that is selected based on the comparison of the second cardiac event interval to the threshold interval.

14 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

generating ventricular pacing pulses; and

identifying the first plurality of cardiac events by identifying at least one ventricular pacing pulse.

15 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

receiving a cardiac electrical signal;

sensing ventricular events from the cardiac electrical signal; and

identifying the first plurality of cardiac events by identifying at least one ventricular event sensed by the sensing circuit.

16 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising

generating an output in response to sensing the atrial event signal; and

storing in a memory the output generated in response to sensing the atrial event signal.

17 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

setting a power conservation time period during the post-ventricular atrial blanking period; and

disabling at least a portion of the motion sensor during the power conservation time interval.

18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising setting the power conservation time period to expire a predetermined time interval earlier than the post-ventricular atrial blanking period.

19 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

determining when the first cardiac event interval is less than the threshold interval;

in response to the first cardiac event interval being less than the threshold interval, determining an amplitude of the motion signal during at least one post-ventricular atrial blanking period;

determining that the amplitude is greater than a threshold amplitude;

in response to the amplitude being greater than the threshold amplitude, withholding selecting the first blanking period duration in response to the first cardiac event interval being less than the threshold interval; and

selecting the second blanking period in response to determining that the amplitude of the motion signal is greater than the threshold amplitude when the first cardiac event interval is less than the threshold interval.

20 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

determining an amplitude of the motion signal; and

setting the first blanking period duration based on the amplitude of the motion signal.

21 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

determining a time of one of a peak amplitude or a threshold amplitude crossing of the motion signal; and

setting the first blanking period duration based on the determined time.

22 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising selecting the threshold interval from one of a first threshold interval and a second threshold interval that is shorter than the first threshold interval based on a current duration of the post-ventricular atrial blanking period.

23 . A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions that, when executed by a control circuit of a medical device, cause the medical device to:

sense a motion signal;

identify a first plurality of cardiac events;

determine a first cardiac event interval based on the first plurality of cardiac events;

determine whether the first cardiac event interval is:

less than a threshold interval; or

greater than the threshold interval;

select one of:

a first blanking period duration if the first cardiac event interval is less than the threshold interval; or

a second blanking period duration if the first cardiac event interval is greater than the threshold interval, the second blanking period duration being greater than the first blanking period duration;

identify a second plurality of cardiac events after the first plurality of cardiac events;

apply a post-ventricular atrial blanking period to the motion signal during the second plurality of cardiac events, the post-ventricular atrial blanking period being set to the selected one of the first blanking period duration or the second blanking period duration;

sense an atrial event signal from the motion signal after an expiration of the post-ventricular atrial blanking period; and

generate a ventricular pacing pulse in response to sensing the atrial event signal.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (64)