Motor-operated cover device
The invention relates to a motor-driven covering device ( 2 ) for covering and exposing a charging connection ( 8 ) arranged on the body ( 4 ) of an electric vehicle ( 6 ) with respect to a vehicle exterior ( 16 ), comprising a cover flap ( 10 ) for covering the charging connection ( 8 ) in a closed state (I), a motor ( 12 ) operatively connected to the cover flap ( 10 ) for driving an opening movement and a closing movement of the cover flap ( 10 ), a power transmission means/device ( 14 ) for transmitting a motor power of the motor ( 12 ) for carrying out the opening movement and the closing movement of the cover flap ( 10 ), guide means/element ( 18 ) for guiding the cover flap ( 10 ) along a movement path during the opening movement and the closing movement of the cover flap ( 10 ), the motor-driven covering device ( 2 ) being configured in such a manner that the cover flap ( 10 ) can be moved along the body ( 4 ) of the electric vehicle ( 6 ) in a motor-driven manner during the opening and closing movement, wherein the body ( 4 ) at least partially covers the cover flap ( 10 ) with respect to the vehicle exterior ( 16 ) in an opened state (II) of the covering device ( 2 ).
1 . A motor-driven covering device for covering and exposing a charging connection arranged on a body of an electric vehicle with respect to a vehicle exterior, comprising:
a cover flap for covering the charging connection in a closed state,
a motor operatively connected to the cover flap for driving an opening movement and a closing movement of the cover flap,
a power transmission device for transmitting a motor power of the motor for executing the opening movement and the closing movement of the cover flap,
guide element for guiding the cover flap along a movement path during the opening movement and the closing movement of the cover flap,
wherein the motor-driven covering device is configured in such a way that the cover flap can be moved along the body of the electric vehicle in a motor-driven manner during the opening and closing movement, the body covering the cover flap at least partially with respect to the vehicle exterior in an opened state of the covering device
wherein the power transmission device is selected from a group consisting of a toothed rack drive, a toggle drive and a four-bar drive.
2 . The motor-driven covering device ( 2 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the power transmission device ( 14 ) is formed in the form of a four-bar drive, the four-bar drive preferably having at least two joint elements ( 38 , 40 ) for transmitting a motor power of the motor ( 12 ) for carrying out the opening movement and the closing movement of the cover flap ( 10 ), in particular a first and second joint element ( 38 , 40 ) being connected to the cover flap ( 10 ) and the first joint element ( 38 ) being engaged with the motor ( 12 ).
3 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein the guide element comprise at least one guide rod.
4 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein the guide element comprises at least two guide rails with guide grooves for at least guiding guide rods or corresponding guide ribs.
5 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein a support frame is provided for receiving the cover flap.
6 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein the guide element comprise at least two positioning device for performing a movement of the cover flap towards the body or away from the body, wherein the at least two positioning device are formed in the form of an angled guide of a guide groove for moving the cover flap towards the body or away from the body during an opening movement and a closing movement of the cover flap or wherein an additional control element is provided for assisting a movement of the cover flap in the direction of the bodywork or away from the bodywork.
7 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein the motor is formed in the form of an actuator.
8 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein a seal is provided for preventing the entry of water.
9 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein a housing is provided for accommodating other components of the motor-operated covering device.
10 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein a sensor is provided for at least detecting an opening or closing command for at least opening or closing the cover flap.
11 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein an illumination device is provided for at least illuminating a charging connection or for displaying information or wherein a state of charge indicator is provided for indicating a current state of charge of the electric vehicle.
12 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein a de-icing element is provided for de-icing an at least partially frozen cover flap.
13 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein an emergency unlocking device is provided for emergency unlocking of the motor-operated covering device.
14 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , wherein the guide element comprises at least one positioning device for performing a movement of the cover flap towards the body or away from the body.
15 . The motor-driven covering device according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one positioning device is configured and positioned within the motor-driven covering device such that the cover flap is moved towards the body or away from the body by an interaction of the at least one positioning device with the body of the electric vehicle during an opening movement and a closing movement of the cover flap.
16 . An electric vehicle comprising a charging connection for insertion of a charging plug and a motor-driven charging plug and a motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 .
17 . The electric vehicle according to claim 16 , wherein the charging connection is arranged in the side of the electric vehicle, or wherein the charging connection is arranged in the front region of the electric vehicle.
18 . A method for covering and exposing a charging connection arranged on the body of an electric vehicle with respect to a vehicle exterior, using a motor-driven covering device according to claim 1 , comprising:
controlling a motor operatively connected to a cover flap for driving an opening movement and a closing movement of the cover flap,
transmitting a motor power of the motor via a power transmission device for carrying out the opening movement and the closing movement of the cover flap,
guiding the cover flap along a movement path during the opening movement and the closing movement of the cover flap by means of guide element,
wherein
the cover flap is moved along the body of the electric vehicle in a motor-driven manner during the opening and closing movement, the cover flap being at least partially covered by the body with respect to the vehicle exterior in an open state of the covering device;
wherein the power transmission device is selected from a group consisting of a toothed rack drive, a toggle drive and a four-bar drive.
19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein, before a motor which is operatively connected to a cover flap is controlled, at least an opening or closing command for at least opening or closing the cover flap is detected by means of a sensor or wherein during an opening and closing movement of the cover flap, a movement of the cover flap in the direction of the bodywork or away from the bodywork is carried out by means of a positioning element.