Wireless telemetry using a pressure switch and mechanical thresholding of the signal
Systems and methods for wireless downhole telemetry are provided. The system includes a tubular located in a wellbore; a pressure controller located at or near a surface of the wellbore to send a digital command via a change in a pressure applied to the tubular; and a receiver disposed in the wellbore, wherein the receiver includes a mechanical pressure switch to detect the change in the pressure applied to the tubular.
1 . A system comprising:
a tubular located in a wellbore;
a pressure controller located at or near a surface of the wellbore to send a digital command via a change in a pressure applied to the tubular; and
a receiver disposed in the wellbore, wherein the receiver includes a mechanical pressure switch configured to detect a change in the pressure applied to the tubular that exceeds a change threshold within a time limit and to create an electrical connection in response to the change in the pressure that exceeds the change threshold within the time limit,
wherein power is not supplied to the receiver disposed in the wellbore until there is a detected change in pressure by the mechanical pressure switch, and
wherein the mechanical pressure switch comprises:
an enclosure having a first side and a second side, wherein the enclosure is filled with a viscous fluid;
a switch disposed inside the enclosure and on the second side of the enclosure;
a piston disposed in the enclosure to engage the switch upon axial movement of the piston;
a bellows disposed on the first side of the enclosure and in fluid communication with the enclosure; and
one or more springs disposed between a bottom side of the piston and the second side of the enclosure.
2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a latch circuit connected to the mechanical pressure switch to keep electronics powered after activation of the mechanical pressure switch.
3 . A method comprising:
changing a pressure applied to a tubular disposed in a wellbore;
detecting the pressure change with a mechanical pressure switch included in a receiver disposed in the tubular, the mechanical pressure switch to supply power to the receiver only upon detecting the pressure change, wherein the mechanical switch includes:
an enclosure having a first side and a second side, wherein the enclosure is filled with a viscous fluid;
a switch disposed inside the enclosure and on the second side of the enclosure;
a piston disposed in the enclosure to engage the switch upon axial movement of the piston; and
one or more springs disposed between a bottom side of the piston and the second side of the enclosure; and
creating an electrical connection based on the detected pressure change exceeding a change threshold within a time limit, when the piston engages the switch by compressing the springs in response to the detected pressure change by a bellows disposed on the first side of the enclosure and in fluid communication with the enclosure.
4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising delivering power to one or more downhole electronics via the electrical connection.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the power to the one or more downhole electronics is applied for a time period after the change to the pressure applied to the tubular.
6 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising, during the time period, holding a first pressure applied to the tubular for a first time t 1 and holding a second pressure applied to the tubular for a second time t 2 .
7 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
sending a digital command through the tubular via the change to the pressure applied to the tubular.
8 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
receiving a digital command through the tubular via the change to the pressure applied to the tubular.