Display with a backlight module comprising a target block and an adjacent block and method of controlling the same
The present invention discloses a display, including a backlight module and a timing controller. The backlight module includes a target backlight block and an adjacent backlight block, the adjacent backlight block is adjacent to the target backlight block. The timing controller is coupled to the backlight module, and is configured to generate an initial duty cycle of the target backlight block and an initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block according to an image frame, and generates an updated duty cycle of the target backlight block according to at least the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, a weight of the target backlight block, and a weight of the adjacent backlight block. The backlight module adjusts a brightness of the target backlight block according to the updated duty cycle.
1 . A method of controlling a display, the display comprising a backlight module and a timing controller, the backlight module comprising a target backlight block and an adjacent backlight block, the adjacent backlight block being adjacent to the target backlight block, the timing controller being coupled to the backlight module, the method comprising:
the timing controller generating an initial duty cycle of the target backlight block and an initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block according to an image frame;
the timing controller generating an updated coefficient of the target backlight block according to at least the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, and the weight of the adjacent backlight block;
the timing controller generating an updated duty cycle of the target backlight block according to the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block and the updated coefficient of the target backlight block; and
the backlight module adjusting a brightness of the target backlight block according to the updated duty cycle.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:
if a selected object in the image frame occupies the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block is greater than an initial duty cycle of a first backlight block not occupied by the selected object.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the updated coefficient=( DA−b*DB )/( DA−a*b*DA );
wherein DA is the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block;
DB is the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block;
a is the weight of the target backlight block; and
b is the weight of the adjacent backlight block.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the timing controller generating the updated coefficient of the target backlight block according to at least the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, and the weight of the adjacent backlight block comprises:
the timing controller generating an updated coefficient of the target backlight block according to a reduction coefficient, the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, and the weight of the adjacent backlight block.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the weight of the adjacent backlight block is greater than a predetermined value.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the backlight module further comprises another adjacent target backlight block, the another adjacent target backlight block being adjacent to the target backlight block; and
the method further comprises:
the timing controller generating a previous initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block according to a previous image frame;
the timing controller generating a preliminary coefficient of the target backlight block according to the updated duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the previous initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, the weight of the adjacent backlight block, and a weight of the another adjacent backlight block;
the timing controller multiplying the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block and the preliminary coefficient of the target backlight block to generate a preliminary duty cycle; and
the backlight module adjusting the brightness of the target backlight block according to the preliminary duty cycle.
7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
the timing controller generating an initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block according to the image frame;
wherein the timing controller generating the updated duty cycle of the target backlight block according to at least the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, and the weight of the adjacent backlight block comprises:
the timing controller generating the updated duty cycle of the target backlight block according to the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, the weight of the adjacent backlight block, and the weight of the another adjacent backlight block.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the display further comprises a memory for storing a weighting table; and
the method further comprises:
the timing controller acquiring the weight of the adjacent backlight block from the weighting table according to a position of the adjacent backlight block relative to the target backlight block.
9 . A display comprising:
a backlight module comprising a target backlight block and an adjacent backlight block, the adjacent backlight block being adjacent to the target backlight block; and
a timing controller, coupled to the backlight module, and configured to generate an initial duty cycle of the target backlight block and an initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block according to an image frame, generate an updated coefficient of the target backlight block according to at least the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, a weight of the target backlight block, and a weight of the adjacent backlight block, and generate an updated duty cycle of the target backlight block according to the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block and the updated coefficient of the target backlight block;
wherein the backlight module adjusts a brightness of the target backlight block according to the updated duty cycle.
10 . The display of claim 9 , wherein:
if a selected object in the image frame occupies the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block is greater than an initial duty cycle of a first backlight block not occupied by the selected object.
11 . The display of claim 9 , wherein:
the updated coefficient=( DA−b*DB )/( DA−a*b*DA );
wherein DA is the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block;
DB is the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block;
a is the weight of the target backlight block; and
b is the weight of the adjacent backlight block.
12 . The display of claim 9 , wherein the timing controller generates the updated coefficient of the target backlight block according to a reduction coefficient, the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, and the weight of the adjacent backlight block.
13 . The display of claim 9 , wherein the weight of the adjacent backlight block is greater than a predetermined value.
14 . The display of claim 9 , wherein:
the backlight module further comprises another adjacent target backlight block, and the another adjacent target backlight block is adjacent to the target backlight block;
the timing controller further generates a previous initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block according to a previous image frame;
the timing controller further generates a preliminary coefficient of the target backlight block according to the updated duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the previous initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, the weight of the adjacent backlight block, and a weight of the another adjacent backlight block, and multiplies the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block and the preliminary coefficient of the target backlight block to generate a preliminary duty cycle; and
the backlight module further adjusts the brightness of the target backlight block according to the preliminary duty cycle.
15 . The display of claim 14 , wherein:
the timing controller further generates an initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block according to the image frame; and
the timing controller generates the updated duty cycle of the target backlight block according to the initial duty cycle of the target backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the adjacent backlight block, the initial duty cycle of the another adjacent backlight block, the weight of the target backlight block, the weight of the adjacent backlight block, and the weight of the another adjacent backlight block.
16 . The display of claim 9 , further comprising a memory configured to store a weighting table;
wherein the timing controller further acquires the weight of the adjacent backlight block from the weighting table according to a position of the adjacent backlight block relative to the target backlight block.