Ceramic sleeve for a stator housing of an electrical machine
The present disclosure relates to an electrical machine comprising a rotor rotatable about a rotor axis, a stator surrounding at least a portion of the rotor, a stator housing defining a compartment containing the stator and a cooling fluid, and a ceramic sleeve extending between the stator and the rotor. The cooling fluid is configured to surround and cool the stator during operation, and the ceramic sleeve seals the stator housing to contain the cooling fluid in the compartment. The present disclosure also relates to an aircraft that uses the electrical machine to selectively drive a propulsion system thereof.
1 . An electrical machine comprising:
a rotor rotatable about a rotor axis;
a stator surrounding at least a portion of the rotor;
a stator housing defining a compartment containing the stator and a cooling fluid, wherein the cooling fluid is configured to surround and cool the stator during operation; and
a ceramic sleeve extending between the stator and the rotor and sealing the stator housing to contain the cooling fluid in the compartment, wherein the ceramic sleeve is seated in grooves formed into each of first and second end walls and adjacent to gaps between radially inner edges of the first and second end walls and a radially outer surface of the rotor.
2 . The electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein the first and second end walls are joined by a base plate defining the compartment, and the ceramic sleeve is secured to the first and second end walls to seal the compartment.
3 . The electrical machine of claim 2 , wherein the first and second end walls include respective first and second grooves defined therein, and the ceramic sleeve is secured in the first and second grooves.
4 . The electrical machine of claim 3 , further comprising a first O-ring seal seated in the first groove and a second O-ring seal seated in the second groove to provide sealing with the ceramic sleeve.
5 . The electrical machine of claim 4 , wherein the first and second O-ring seals are elastomeric.
6 . The electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic sleeve is made of zirconia.
7 . The electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic sleeve has a radial cross-sectional thickness of between 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm.
8 . The electrical machine of claim 7 , wherein the ceramic sleeve has a radial cross-sectional thickness of 1.5 mm.
9 . The electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein an air gap is defined radially between the ceramic sleeve and the rotor.
10 . The electrical machine of claim 9 , wherein the air gap is 0.3-0.7 mm.
11 . The electrical machine of claim 10 , wherein the air gap is 0.5 mm.
12 . The electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic sleeve is a tubular element surrounding a circumference of the rotor.
13 . The electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein the stator includes a core structure and coils of wire that are operable to generate an electromagnetic force for rotating the rotor.
14 . The electrical machine of claim 13 , wherein the core structure is a laminated structure.
15 . The electrical machine of claim 14 , wherein the laminated structure comprises laminations of a ferrous material.
16 . The electrical machine of claim 15 , wherein the ferrous material includes one of: silicon-iron alloy, cobalt-iron alloy, or iron alloy.
17 . The electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid is oil.
18 . An aircraft comprising the electrical machine of claim 1 , wherein the aircraft comprises one of:
a propeller, wherein the electrical machine is configured to selectively drive the propeller; or
a gas turbine engine, wherein the electrical machine is configured to selectively drive the gas turbine engine.
19 . An electrical machine comprising:
a rotor rotatable about a rotor axis;
a stator surrounding at least a portion of the rotor;
a stator housing defining a compartment containing the stator and a cooling fluid, the stator housing comprising:
a first end wall having a first groove defined in a radially inner edge of the first end wall;
a second end wall having a second groove defined in a radially inner edge of the second end wall; and
a base plate joining the first and second end walls; and
a ceramic sleeve seated in the first and second grooves of the first and second end walls and adjacent to gaps between the radially inner edges of the first and second end walls and a radially outer surface of the rotor.
20 . The electrical machine of claim 19 , further comprising:
a first O-ring in the first groove and in contact with the ceramic sleeve; and
a second O-ring in the second groove and in contact with the ceramic sleeve.