IP Library Granted Patent US 12,478,185
Granted Patent B2
US 12,478,185 · App. 18/121,112 · Granted Nov 25, 2025

Reclining chaise mechanism

Inventors: Jason D. Rains (Evensville, TN); Larry P. LaPointe (Temperance, MI); Jaime A. McPherson (Signal Mountain, TN); Ryan M. Nowicki (Chattanooga, TN)
Assignee: La-Z-Boy Incorporated
A47C1/0244A47C1/0242A47C1/143
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,478,185
App. No.
18/121,112
Granted
Nov 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A furniture member may include a seat bottom frame, a seatback frame, and a reclining mechanism. The seatback frame may be movable relative to the seat bottom frame between an upright position and a reclined position. The seatback frame may be coupled to the seat bottom frame by a pair of linkages. The reclining mechanism may include a front support member and a rear support member. The front support member may be attached to the seat bottom frame and the rear support member may be attached to the linkages. The rear support member may be movable relative to the seat bottom frame between a first position when the seatback frame is in the upright position and a second position when the seatback frame is in the reclined position. Movement of the seatback frame between the upright position and the reclined position causes movement of the rear support member.

Claims (32)

1 . A furniture member comprising:

a seat bottom frame;

a seatback frame movable relative to the seat bottom frame among a plurality of positions including an upright position and a fully reclined position; and

a reclining mechanism including a front support member, a rear support member, and a pair of linkages, wherein the seatback frame is coupled to the seat bottom frame by the pair of linkages;

wherein the front support member is attached to the seat bottom frame and the rear support member is attached to the pair of linkages,

wherein the rear support member is movable relative to the seat bottom frame between a first position and a second position, wherein movement of the seatback frame between the upright position and the fully reclined position causes corresponding and simultaneous movement of the rear support member and the linkages such that the rear support member is moved into the first position when the seatback frame is moved into the upright position and the rear support member is moved into the second position when the seatback frame is moved into the fully reclined position,

wherein each of the linkages includes a first link, a second link, and a third link coupled together to move the seatback frame between the upright position and the fully reclined position,

wherein the rear support member is fixedly attached to the third link of each of the linkages, and wherein the rear support member and the third links are rotatable relative to the first and second links.

2 . The furniture member of claim 1 , wherein the rear support member is U-shaped.

3 . The furniture member of claim 1 , wherein the rear support member is fixedly attached at one end to the third link of one of the linkages and fixedly attached at another end to the third link of another one of the linkages.

4 . The furniture member of claim 3 , wherein the rear support member and the third link are movable relative to the seat bottom frame and the seatback frame as the seatback frame moves between the upright position and the fully reclined position.

5 . The furniture member of claim 4 , wherein the first link is non-rotatably attached to the seatback frame and is rotatably attached to the seat bottom frame, and wherein the second link extends between and is rotatably coupled to the first link and the third link.

6 . The furniture member of claim 1 , wherein the reclining mechanism includes a gas spring that is rotatably attached to the front support member and the rear support member.

7 . The furniture member of claim 6 , wherein movement of the gas spring controls movement of the rear support member between a plurality of positions including the first and second positions.

8 . The furniture member of claim 6 , wherein the gas spring urges the rear support member toward the first position to urge the seatback frame toward the upright position.

9 . The furniture member of claim 6 , wherein the gas spring is in an extended position when the furniture member is in the upright position and the gas spring is in a retracted position when the furniture member is in the fully reclined position.

10 . The furniture member of claim 1 , wherein the reclining mechanism includes a linear actuator that is rotatably attached to the front support member and the rear support member, and wherein actuation of the linear actuator powers and controls movement of the rear support member between a plurality of positions including the first and second positions.

11 . The furniture member of claim 1 , wherein the rear support member includes a first end and a second end, and wherein the first and second ends of the rear support member are each attached to the respective ones of the linkages.

12 . A furniture member comprising:

a seat bottom frame;

a seatback frame movable relative to the seat bottom frame among a plurality of positions including an upright position and a fully reclined position;

a reclining mechanism including a front support member, a rear support member, a pair of linkages, a gas spring, a release mechanism, and a cable, wherein the gas spring extends between the front and rear support members and the cable extends between the release mechanism and the gas spring, wherein the seatback frame is coupled to the seat bottom frame by the pair of linkages;

the front support member is fixedly attached to the seat bottom frame and the rear support member attached to the pair of linkages; and

the rear support member is movable relative to the seat bottom frame and the seatback frame between a first position and a second position, wherein movement of the seatback frame between the upright position and the fully reclined position causes corresponding and simultaneous movement of the rear support member such that the rear support member is moved into the first position when the seatback frame is moved into the upright position and the rear support member is moved into the second position when the seatback frame is moved into the fully reclined position,

wherein each of the linkages includes a first link, a second link, and a third link coupled together to move the seatback frame between the upright position and the fully reclined position,

wherein the rear support member is fixedly attached to the third link of each of the linkages, and wherein the rear support member and the third links are rotatable relative to the first and second links.

13 . The furniture member of claim 12 , wherein the release mechanism is operable to move between an actuated position and a non-actuated position.

14 . The furniture member of claim 13 , wherein the release mechanism includes a release lever that is rotatably coupled to a base bracket.

15 . The furniture member of claim 12 , wherein the gas spring is rotatably attached to the front support member and the rear support member, and wherein movement of the gas spring between an extended position and a retracted position controls movement of the rear support member between a plurality of positions including the first and second positions.

16 . The furniture member of claim 15 , wherein the gas spring is in the extended position when the furniture member is in the upright position and the gas spring is in the retracted position when the furniture member is in the fully reclined position, and wherein the gas spring urges the rear support member toward the first position to urge the seatback frame toward the upright position.

17 . The furniture member of claim 16 , wherein the gas spring includes a rod and a tube, and wherein the rod slidably moves within the tube in a telescoping manner to move the gas spring between the retracted position and the extended position.

18 . The furniture member of claim 12 , wherein the rear support member is U-shaped.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 14, 2023
From: RAINS, JASON D.; LAPOINTE, LARRY P.; MCPHERSON, JAIME A.; NOWICKI, RYAN M.
To: LA-Z-BOY INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 062975/0296 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63321502 · Mar 18, 2022
Related Publication 20230292922A1 · Sep 21, 2023
References Cited (343)
US 203602A · Dietsch · 1878 [cited by applicant]
US 1182854A · Poler · 1916 [cited by applicant]
US 1414637A · Gell · 1922 [cited by applicant]
US 2473895A · Mednick · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2677412A · Thomas · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2719572A · Goldberg · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2772723A · Tunnell · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 3096121A · Knabusch et al. · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3179466A · Garrett · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3191990A · Rugg et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3302969A · Mizelle et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3339971A · Fletcher · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3352601A · Cycowicz · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3567280A · Bradshaw · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3637255A · Re · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3638995A · Flanagan et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3758151A · Re · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3815954A · Rogers, Jr. et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3865432A · Rogers, Jr. et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3880462A · Mednick · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3926472A · Evans · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3941417A · Re · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3945449A · Ostrow · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4077663A · Cycowicz et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4099776A · Crum et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4140342A · Jones · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4179157A · Shoemaker et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4191420A · Fassett et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4212494A · Dabney · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4212495A · Gall · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4216991A · Holobaugh · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4216992A · Crum · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4226468A · Johnson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4226473A · Johnson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4244620A · Harrison et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4352523A · Holobaugh, Jr. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4364603A · Johnson · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4367895A · Pacitti et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4373602A · Tomita et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4451084A · Seeley · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4492407A · Broadhead · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4519647A · Rogers, Jr. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4570995A · Rogers, Jr. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4570996A · Rogers, Jr. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4582435A · Davis · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4586749A · Nakatani · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4601513A · Pine · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4650211A · Tanahashi · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4662597A · Uecker et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4719764A · Cook · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4740031A · Rogers, Jr. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4805960A · Tacker · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4818018A · Yamasaki · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4861101A · Hartline · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4895411A · Pine · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4915444A · Rogers, Jr. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4932927A · Fillar · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4989914A · Pine · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5011220A · LaPointe · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5044692A · Tidwell, Jr. et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5054850A · Pine · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5064244A · Sproule · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5072988A · Plunk · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5088789A · LaPointe et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5123705A · Johnson · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5129701A · Pine · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5141284A · LaPointe · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5147108A · LaPointe · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5156441A · Byersmith et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5171000A · LaPointe et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5217276A · LaPointe et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5217277A · Rasnick et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5234253A · LaPointe et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5238295A · Harrell · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5271660A · LaPointe et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5312153A · Lin · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5323526A · Saul et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5328235A · Saul et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5348367A · Mizelle · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5360255A · Cook et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5423591A · LaPointe et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5435621A · Komorowski et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5435622A · Fay et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5466046A · Komorowski et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5480209A · May · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5480213A · Sproule · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5503453A · Saul et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5527095A · Marshall et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5567009A · Fay et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5570927A · LaPointe et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5570930A · LaPointe et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5582457A · Komorowski et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5597209A · Bart et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5664832A · Stevens et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5730494A · LaPointe et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5765913A · LaPointe et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5772278A · Kowalski · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5775775A · Hoffman · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5806920A · Blount · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5806921A · LaPointe et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5823614A · Johnson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5838808A · Prosser · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5857739A · Smith · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5865457A · Knabusch et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5954392A · Liss et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5971475A · Lawson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5975627A · LaPointe et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5992930A · LaPointe et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6000754A · Lawson · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6030033A · Schultz · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6106058A · Sur et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6145924A · Mero, Jr. et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6179328B1 · Kawagoe et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6227489B1 · Kitamoto et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6231120B1 · Wiecek · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6276753B1 · Sur et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6309015B1 · Pine · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6330995B1 · Mangeiga et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6409262B1 · LaPointe · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6467845B1 · Chen · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6488332B1 · Markwald · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6491342B1 · Smith · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6655732B1 · LaPointe · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6827401B2 · Marshall et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6939076B2 · LaPointe · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988769B2 · LaPointe · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7261367B2 · Duncan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7275789B2 · LaPointe · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7311359B2 · Smith · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7338132B2 · LaPointe · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7357450B2 · Rogers · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7431387B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7431392B2 · Tamara · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7475944B2 · Griepentrog et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7552970B2 · LaPointe · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7585018B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7637571B2 · Okano et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7673933B2 · Lawson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7708346B2 · White · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 7731276B2 · Hoffman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7823966B2 · Buchholz · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7828380B2 · Olarte · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7850232B2 · Casteel · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8132855B2 · Richard · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8308228B2 · Lawson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8573687B2 · Lawson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8590964B2 · Murphy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8616627B2 · Murphy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8622467B2 · Murphy et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8696054B2 · Crum · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9314101B2 · Harwood et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9357847B2 · Murphy · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9433295B2 · Crum · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9635943B2 · Lawson · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9655450B2 · Marshall et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9655451B2 · Harwood et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9808090B2 · Carrera · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9895000B2 · Hassman · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9986832B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9986835B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10092106B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10485347B2 · Lawson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10492613B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10512332B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10512333B2 · Lawson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10524574B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10524575B2 · LaPointe · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10537178B2 · Marshall et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10568428B2 · Marshall et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10653243B2 · Lawson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10681987B2 · Liu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709246B2 · Murphy · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10750870B2 · Marshall et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10779653B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10820708B2 · LaPointe et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10890235B2 · Bucove · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11197549B1 · LaPointe et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11490736B1 · Liu et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20010026088A1 · Robinson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20030057743A1 · May · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040000803A1 · Guillot et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050035632A1 · Tseng · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050067867A1 · May · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060061147A1 · Johnson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060103202A1 · Maki et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060249992A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060249993A1 · Rogers · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070040419A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070085395A1 · LaPointe · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070158980A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070241589A1 · LaPointe · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080129006A1 · Johnson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080150329A1 · Lawson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090152915A1 · Krasna et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090218862A1 · Du et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090243368A1 · LaPointe · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090284054A1 · Humer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20110016627A1 · Blevins et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110175426A1 · Lawson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110233972A1 · Weicek · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110248544A1 · Adams et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110248545A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110248547A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110304193A1 · Murphy et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120112517A1 · Hoffman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120193946A1 · Robertson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130062914A1 · Marshall et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130140855A1 · Murphy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130140856A1 · Murphy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130175847A1 · Lawson · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130249256A1 · Payne, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140049079A1 · Lawson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140049084A1 · Lawson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140070585A1 · LaPointe · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140103688A1 · Wilson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140246819A1 · Harwood et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140312660A1 · Natuzzi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140327282A1 · Crum · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140333099A1 · Lu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140368011A1 · LaPointe · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150196123A1 · Buehrer · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150250320A1 · Arceci et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150272329A1 · Lawson · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150282619A1 · Lawson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160058195A1 · Huang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160100686A1 · Regev · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160100687A1 · Murphy et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160120315A1 · Robertson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160192779A1 · Harwood et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160206097A1 · Rivera · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160206099A1 · Robertson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160270537A1 · Marshall et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160302573A1 · Garland et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160325838A1 · Erhel · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160376007A1 · Meindlhumer · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170013961A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170042330A1 · Bruce et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170101188A1 · Auge et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170150818A1 · Contreras · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170347796A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170367483A1 · Fecker et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180070725A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180078039A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180206644A1 · Murphy · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180228290A1 · Kiwak et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180289156A1 · Marshall et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180289157A1 · Marshall et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180289158A1 · Marshall et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190029436A1 · Lin · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190082841A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190082849A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190116981A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190290004A1 · Lawson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190313796A1 · LaPointe · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190350362A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190350368A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190380499A1 · Kang · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200163458A1 · Murphy · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200352333A1 · LaPointe et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210022506A1 · Murphy · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210100364A1 · Murphy · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210169234A1 · Jacobs et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220048627A1 · Erhel et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220125201A1 · Lapointe et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CA 1316807C · 1993 [cited by applicant]
CN 87203587U · 1988 [cited by applicant]
CN 2168480Y · 1994 [cited by applicant]
CN 200976974Y · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 104936483A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105208896A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 113208347A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 113349581A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
DE 623960C · 1936 [cited by applicant]
DE 4122375A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
DE 29707946U1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
EP 1504697A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP S53147329A · 1978 [cited by applicant]
JP H04259403A · 1992 [cited by applicant]
JP H08266370A · 1996 [cited by applicant]
JP H1146920A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001046167A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001054443A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003070583A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003260097A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004065507A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 3125308U · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008132141A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012070787A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013172804A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014147849A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2015066194A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 3198305U · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 2021133182A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
KR 20060036132A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
KR 100807370B1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
KR 101245357B1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
TW 374704B · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 9611612A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008008235A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011094478A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012162499A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015066030A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015153446A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016092248A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017155069A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020118009A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action regarding Patent Application No. 201980075907.5, dated Jun. 24, 2024. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion regarding International Application No. PCT/US2024/013045, dated Jul. 25, 2024. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the ISA issued in PCT/US2024/024928, mailed Aug. 8, 2024; 1 ISA/US. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion regarding International Patent Application No. PCT/US2023/015263, dated Jun. 29, 2023. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the ISA, issued in PCT/US2023/081628, maiiled Mar. 18, 2024; ISA/US (16 pages). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2006/031852, dated Jun. 17, 2008. [cited by applicant]
First Examination Report for New Zealand Application No. 565885, dated Oct. 7, 2009. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2014/019455, dated May 26, 2014. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2016/021361, dated May 30, 2016. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2016/032967, dated Aug. 19, 2016. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2017/035976, dated Aug. 25, 2017. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2017/043899, dated Nov. 8, 2017. [cited by applicant]
First Examination Report for New Zealand Application No. 735460, dated Mar. 2, 2018. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Canadian Application No. 2,896,885, dated Mar. 8, 2018. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2018/025467, dated Jul. 17, 2018. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report for Application No. 16765435.9, dated Sep. 5, 2018. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report for Application No. 18159817.8, dated Sep. 26, 2018. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Canadian Application No. 2,896,885, dated Oct. 18, 2018. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report for Application No. 16824840.9, dated Dec. 7, 2018. [cited by applicant]
First Examination Report for New Zealand Application No. 738919, dated Mar. 14, 2019. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report for Application No. 19158581.9, dated May 3, 2019. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2019/021568, dated Jun. 20, 2019. [cited by applicant]
First Examination Report for Australian Application No. 2016294155, dated Nov. 21, 2019. [cited by applicant]
First Examination Report for Indian Application No. 201817001204, dated Jan. 3, 2020. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2019/064607, dated Mar. 26, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Taiwanese Application No. 106116858, dated Apr. 10, 2020. Translation provided by Lee and Li, Attorneys-at-Law. [cited by applicant]
First Examination Report for Indian Application No. 201717033062, dated Apr. 24, 2020. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for Application No. PCT/US2020/032159, dated Aug. 14, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Taiwanese Application No. 107109634, dated Apr. 19, 2021. Translation provided by Lee and Li, Attorneys-at-Law. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion regarding International Application No. PCT/US2021/052135, dated Jan. 3, 2022. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2021/052135 dated Jan. 3, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Pivoting Member with Adjustable Friction System—Oct. 30, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Viva Lift Power Recliners Catalog—Mar. 2019. [cited by applicant]
Viva Lift Power Recliner Collection Catalog [date unknown]. [cited by applicant]
Viva Lift Power Recliner Collection—Atlas Plus Catalog [date unknown]. [cited by applicant]
Office Action regarding German Patent Application No. 1120210050826, dated Jul. 5, 2025 [machine translation]. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action regarding Application No. 202180065617X dated Jul. 31, 2025 [machine translation]. [cited by applicant]